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Pressure mounts on US to withdraw army from Iraq

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Pressure mounts on US to withdraw army from Iraq

The US administration is facing growing pressure to withdraw its forces from Iraq, while Washington has been trying to get more forces from NATO member states for deployment in the country with the aim of providing “training” and “advice” to the Iraqi armed forces.

According to Press TV, Hadi al-Ameri, a senior commander of t Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) has told in an interview, on Tuesday, that now Daesh (IS) has been defeated in the country  and there is no need for the presence of US troops.

He was quoted saying, “We are told that the presence of US forces in Iraq is on the request of the government in Baghdad. We are yet to get a clear statement from the government regarding the number of US troops which is said to be a large number.”

PMU commander stressed that they will not permit foreign interference in the country’s affairs. “Therefore, our hope is that the government announces the number of American troops which it demands to be in Iraq and the others be asked to leave,” Ameri noted.

The PMU is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization of some 40 groups, which are mainly Shia Muslims. There are 25000 to 30,000 Sunni tribal fighters, a number of Kurdish Izadi and Christian units among the 100,000 strong force.

The force was founded in 2014 after a decree (fatwa) by Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Siestani, Iraq’s tolp Shia cleric, that called on all capable forces to join the defence of the country against Daesh (IS).

The US forces first came to remove Saddam Hussein regime in 2003.  The highest number of US forces in Iraq was recorded at 1,70,300 in November 2007.

However, US began withdrawal of its forces in December 2007 and completed by December 2011. The US forces intervened again when Daesh (IS) advanced from Syria to Iraq’s western provinces along with other coalition partners to defeat the evil forces.

The Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), which has been helping Iraqi army in their fight against Daesh (IS), has on numerous occasions said that they have documented evidence showing that Washington provides Daesh terrorists with weapons and military support.

On February 7, Jaafar al-Husseini, spokesperson for the Kataib Hezbollah, while talking to Beirut based al-Mayadeen TV, had threatened to target the US forces powerfully in Iraq if they refuse to leave the country. “We are serious about getting the Americans out, using the force of arms because the Americans don’t understand any other language”.

The militia group previously several times made similar threats against the US troops in Iraq, calling them occupation forces on the soil of Iraq. The group is considered to be in close links to Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).Pressure mounts on US to withdraw army from Iraq

According to Wikipedia, Kataib Hezbollah (Brigades of Party of God) of Hezbollah Brigade is an Iraqi paramilitary group supported by Iran. It has been active on the fight against Daesh (IS) in Iraq and Syria. During the Iraq war, the group fought against American invasion forces.

The Badr Brigade, another powerful militia group within PMU has also said that extension of US military presence in Iraq would cause further instability in the region.

Karim Nuri, spokesperson of Badr Brigade said, “The two governments should coordinate to ensure a full withdrawal. U.S. presence will be the cause for internal polarization and a magnet for terrorists.”

The pressure on US to withdraw from Iraq has been growing when NATO Defense Ministers have recently announced their agreement to deploy a larger military mission to Iraq after the US urged them to look into a long-term stay in Iraq only after the defeat of Daesh terror group.

The NATO Defense Ministers announcement came at Brussels meeting on February 15 when they agreed to expand the alliance’s small mission in Iraq with the aim of providing “training” and “advice” to Iraqi armed forces.

Earlier in January, US Secretary of Defcnse Jim Mattis sent a formal request to NATO while he was quoted saying “We will go to a consistent mission in Iraq”.

In December last, Iraqi commanders had rejected calls by French president Emmanuel Macron to disband the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), also known as Hash al-Sha’abi.

Iraq’s Vice President and former PM Nouri al-Maleki  had also rejected French President’s call through social media saying,  Emmanuel Macron interfered unexpectedly in Iraq’s internal affairs by calling for the dismantling of a legal institution, Hashd al-Sha’abi (…) We don’t want any country to impose its will on the Iraqi government and the brave Iraqi nation.

Ahmed al-Assadi, one of the PMU’s leaders told AFP that “any such discussion is rejected and we do not accept interference in Iraqi affairs (…) Asking for dissolution of the Hashd is like asking for the dissolution of the Iraqi army, because Hashd are the key element of the Iraqi security.”

Macron, while in Baghdad on December 2, called for a “gradual demilitarization” and the “dismantlement” of all militia forces.

Earlier in October, Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi had strongly defended the PMU in response to similar statements by US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

PMU is directly controlled by Prime Minister of the country and has been proven to be an efficient fighting force in the battle against Daesh (IS).

Earlier this month, Fox News had reported that US military was pulling its forces from Iraq to Afghanistan after the defeat of Daesh (IS) militants in the country.

The US soldiers in groups were leaving the base on daily flights. There were 5000 US military personnel stationed in Iraq in 2016, with nearly 4000 were deployed to support and assist local groups fighting the ISIS militants.

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Israel, US strike Iran as explosions rock Tehran, sirens sound in Tel Aviv

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attack on iran

Explosions were reported in Iran’s capital, Tehran, on Saturday morning after Israel carried out what it described as a preemptive military strike, further escalating tensions in the region. The United States also participated in the operation, according to media reports citing an official.

The reported targets were located near the offices of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. However, reports said the 86-year-old leader was not present in Tehran at the time and had been moved to a secure location.

A journalist cited by Indian television channel NDTV said that at least three to four strikes were heard in the Iranian capital. There was no immediate clarity on casualties.

Sirens in Tel Aviv, emergency alerts issued

Shortly after the strikes, sirens were sounded across Tel Aviv, with Israeli authorities warning residents of the “possibility of missiles” being launched toward the country.

In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces said advance instruction alerts had been sent directly to cellular devices, urging the public to stay close to protected spaces. The military described the alert as a proactive measure in anticipation of potential missile launches.

Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz said the strikes were carried out “to remove threats.”

NDTV’s correspondent, who was reporting live from Ben Gurion Airport, sought shelter as air raid warnings were activated. The sirens stopped shortly afterward.

Several hospitals in Israel initiated emergency protocols, shifting patients and surgeries to underground facilities as a precautionary measure.

Both Iran and Israel closed their airspace following the attack.

Nuclear tensions in the backdrop

The developments come amid heightened tensions over Iran’s nuclear programme. The US and Israel have repeatedly warned of possible military action if Tehran continued advancing its nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities.

Earlier this month, Washington and Tehran had resumed negotiations aimed at resolving the long-standing dispute through diplomatic channels. Israel has maintained that any agreement must involve dismantling Iran’s nuclear infrastructure and include restrictions on its missile programme. Iran, for its part, had indicated willingness to discuss limits on its nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief but rejected linking the issue to its missile capabilities.

US President Donald Trump had hours earlier expressed dissatisfaction with the latest round of talks. “I’m not happy with the fact that they’re not willing to give us what we have to have… They cannot have nuclear weapons,” he said, while declining to specify whether a military strike was imminent.

India issues advisory for nationals

Amid rising tensions, the Indian Embassy in Israel issued an advisory urging citizens in Tel Aviv to exercise utmost caution and remain vigilant.

The advisory asked Indian nationals to strictly follow safety guidelines issued by Israeli authorities and the Home Front Command, stay close to designated shelters, and avoid non-essential travel within Israel until further notice. Citizens were also advised to monitor local news and official announcements regularly.

An emergency helpline has been issued for Indians in Israel: +972-54-7520711 and [email protected].

Iran had earlier stated that it would defend itself against any attack, raising concerns about potential retaliatory measures as the situation continues to unfold.

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Trump declines to intervene as Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions escalate

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Trump munir sharif

US President Donald Trump has said he would not intervene in the ongoing hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan, even as Islamabad declared a state of “open war” following a series of cross-border strikes.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Trump said he respected Pakistan’s leadership and suggested that the country was capable of handling the situation on its own. “I would (intervene), but you have a great prime minister, you have a great general there, you have a great leader. I think two of the people that I really respect a lot. I think Pakistan is doing terrifically well,” he said.

Trump specifically praised Pakistan’s military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Pakistan claims major strikes across Afghanistan

The remarks came as Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif announced a state of “open war” with Afghanistan after tensions flared earlier in the week. Islamabad said it had carried out aerial strikes on 29 locations inside Afghanistan on Friday, including targets in Kandahar and Kabul.

According to a Pakistani government spokesperson, 297 Afghan Taliban members and militants were killed in the strikes. In response, Taliban government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid claimed Afghan forces killed 55 Pakistani soldiers and captured several others.

The developments mark the most significant military escalation between the two sides since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021 following the withdrawal of US forces.

Strong reactions from Washington and other countries

Sharif later asserted that Pakistan’s armed forces were fully prepared to respond to any aggression. “Our forces have the full capability to crush any aggressive ambitions. The entire nation stands shoulder to shoulder with the Pakistan armed forces,” he said.

A spokesperson for the US State Department said Washington supports Pakistan’s “right to defend itself” against Taliban attacks, while criticising the Taliban for failing to meet counterterrorism commitments. The spokesperson stated that Afghanistan has been used by terrorist groups as a base for attacks, contributing to regional instability.

Meanwhile, Britain called for de-escalation, China urged a ceasefire, and Iran offered to mediate between the two countries.

The US Embassy and Consulates in Pakistan also issued an advisory for American citizens, warning that law enforcement facilities, military installations and major commercial centres remain potential targets for terrorist organisations. US nationals were advised to exercise caution, particularly during peak hours.

Shift in US-Pakistan dynamics

Trump’s remarks signal a shift in tone compared to the strained relations between Washington and Islamabad during the tenure of former US President Joe Biden. Since returning to office for a second term, Trump has adopted a more favourable stance towards Pakistan.

Islamabad has previously praised Trump’s mediation efforts in global conflicts and even suggested he deserved the Nobel Peace Prize. While Pakistan remains a major non-NATO ally of the United States, the Afghan Taliban continues to be designated as a terrorist group by Washington.

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Rinku Singh’s father dies of cancer during T20 World Cup campaign

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Rinku singh with his father

Indian cricketer Rinku Singh’s father, Khanchand Singh, passed away on Friday after battling stage four cancer. He was receiving treatment at Yatharth Hospital in Greater Noida, where his health deteriorated earlier this week.

Rinku had travelled to see his father ahead of India’s T20 World Cup match against Zimbabwe. Despite medical efforts, Khanchand Singh’s condition did not improve and he was placed on ventilator support. The cricketer later rejoined the squad in time for the fixture but was not included in the playing XI, with Sanju Samson taking his place. Rinku featured in the match as a substitute fielder.

A pillar of support in Rinku’s journey

Khanchand Singh played a significant role in his son’s cricketing career. Working as an LPG cylinder deliveryman in Aligarh, he ensured that financial challenges did not hinder Rinku’s ambitions in the sport. His support over the years was seen as instrumental in shaping the batter’s rise to the Indian team.

Former India spinner Harbhajan Singh expressed condolences in a post on X, saying he was pained to learn of the demise and extended prayers to the family. He acknowledged the difficult time for Rinku, who continues to fulfil his national duties during the tournament.

Mixed outing in the tournament

Rinku’s T20 World Cup campaign has been underwhelming so far. He has scored 24 runs across five innings and has struggled to convert starts into significant contributions. Limited opportunities at the crease and the absence of big scores resulted in Samson being preferred in the lineup.

India are set to travel to Kolkata for their final Super 8 clash against West Indies. The encounter is effectively a virtual quarterfinal, with the winner securing a place in the semifinals. India head into the match after a win over Zimbabwe, while West Indies are coming off a heavy defeat to South Africa.

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