In a significant de-escalation of the conflict that began on February 28, US President Donald Trump has announced a two-week ceasefire with Iran. The decision comes after a period of intense rhetoric, including a warning earlier Tuesday that “a whole civilisation will die tonight.” The president has now stepped back from planned strikes on Iran’s infrastructure, specifically targeting power plants and bridges, in favor of a diplomatic window.
The ceasefire was brokered through a proposal from Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir. Under the terms of the agreement, there will be a 14-day halt to hostilities. Crucially, the deal involves the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime corridor responsible for roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil shipments.
A window for long-term peace
President Trump shared the update on Truth Social, noting that the US has already achieved its primary military objectives. He expressed optimism that this two-week period could lead to a definitive agreement for long-term peace in the Middle East. According to the president, Washington has received a ten-point proposal from Tehran, which the US administration views as a “workable basis” for further negotiations.
However, the ceasefire remains conditional. The US president emphasized that the pause is subject to the complete and safe opening of the Strait of Hormuz by the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Iran’s response and international mediation
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, confirmed the acceptance of the ceasefire on behalf of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council. He stated that if US attacks are halted, Iran’s armed forces will cease defensive operations. Araghchi also confirmed that safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz would be coordinated via the Iranian military during this period.
Reports from media sources suggest that the breakthrough followed a last-minute intervention by China, a major ally of Iran, urging flexibility to ease regional tensions. The ceasefire reportedly received approval from Iran’s new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei.
The cost of conflict
The conflict has exacted a heavy human toll since its inception. More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran, while in Lebanon, over 1,500 people have lost their lives and over one million have been displaced. The casualties also include 13 US service members, 11 Israeli soldiers in Lebanon, and 23 deaths reported in Israel.
While the ceasefire offers a temporary reprieve, Iran had previously insisted that reopening the strait would only occur as part of a comprehensive peace settlement. The next two weeks will be critical in determining if this temporary halt can transition into a lasting resolution.