On the morning of Sunday, March 9, the situation in the violence-stricken Kangpokpi district of Manipur remained tense yet calm amid an indefinite shutdown declared by Kuki-Zo groups in response to a “crackdown by security forces.” This shutdown has disrupted daily life in all areas populated by the community in this ethnically conflict-ridden state.
On Saturday, clashes erupted between Kuki demonstrators and security personnel, resulting in the death of one protester and injuries to over 40 individuals, including women and police officers, as reported by officials.
The clashes began when police employed tear gas to disperse Kuki demonstrators opposing a directive from Union Home Minister Amit Shah that permitted free movement across the state. In light of the escalating tensions, additional security forces have been deployed throughout Gamghiphai and other locations along the NH-2 (Imphal-Dimapur Road) to maintain order, with ongoing vehicular patrols, as stated by a district official.
The confrontation continued into Saturday night, during which protesters used catapults against law enforcement, damaging windshields on at least five security vehicles.
The Indigenous Tribal Leaders’ Forum (ITLF), a Kuki-Zo organization, has backed the indefinite shutdown initiated by the Kuki Zo Council (KZC) in the community’s areas throughout Manipur to protest against the alleged excessive actions of the security forces toward protestors advocating for free movement in the state. ITLF remarked, “The Indian government’s recent decision to allow Meiteis to move through Kuki-Zo territories sparked agitation and protest in Kangpokpi… security forces resorted to excessive force against the protesters.” They called for solidarity with the shutdown.
Manipur Police reported that 27 security personnel were injured during the clashes, where Kuki protesters pelted them with stones, erected barricades with large boulders, set tires ablaze, and felled trees. Some protesters reportedly fired at security forces, which prompted a retaliatory response.
The altercation reportedly began when a Manipur State Transport bus traveling along the Imphal-Kangpokpi-Senapati route was attacked, compelling security forces to use tear gas to disperse the crowd.
Additionally, the protests were aimed at disrupting a peace march organized by the Federation of Civil Society (FOCS), a Meitei group, which was halted by police at Sekmai due to lack of permission.
On March 1, Mr. Shah had instructed security forces to guarantee unrestricted movement for people throughout Manipur, starting March 8, and mandated strict measures against anyone obstructing this movement. This directive was crucial as unimpeded travel in the state has been significantly hindered since ethnic violence erupted between the two communities in May 2023, resulting in over 250 fatalities and thousands displaced.
The Central government imposed President’s rule in Manipur on February 13, following the resignation of Chief Minister N Biren Singh, which led to a tumultuous political environment. The state assembly, which is scheduled to serve until 2027, has been placed under suspended animation per the Ministry of Home Affairs notification.
Furthermore, on February 20, Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla urged residents to surrender illegally held weapons voluntarily within a week, promising no punitive measures would be taken against those complying. The deadline was later extended to 4 p.m. on March 6, in consideration of requests for more time from communities in both hill and valley regions.