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Axiom-4 mission: Dragon spacecraft carrying Shubhanshu Shukla, other astronauts docks at ISS

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In a landmark achievement for Indian space exploration, astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and his three crewmates aboard the Axiom 4 Mission’s Dragon capsule successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) at 4:30 PM IST on Thursday, marking a historic moment for India’s presence in space.

The four-member Axiom 4 crew, led by 65-year-old Peggy Whitson, a former NASA astronaut and current director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space, launched aboard SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft, propelled by a Falcon 9 rocket, from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on Wednesday. The team, which includes Shukla (39) from India, Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (41) from Poland, and Tibor Kapu (33) from Hungary, will spend 14 days aboard the ISS conducting microgravity experiments.

Shukla’s journey makes him only the second Indian to venture into space, following Rakesh Sharma, who orbited aboard the Soviet Union’s Salyut-7 station in 1984. He is also the first Indian to reach the ISS in four decades. Before the launch, Shukla expressed his aspiration to inspire future generations, much like Sharma’s mission did decades ago. In a message from space, he described adapting to microgravity as “like learning to live anew, like an infant,” and called the sensation of floating in a vacuum “truly remarkable.” Reflecting on the 30-day pre-launch quarantine, he added, “All I could think was—get us up there.”

The Dragon capsule, launched atop the Falcon 9, illuminated the Florida night sky with a fiery yellow trail as it ascended over the Atlantic coast. Live visuals captured the astronauts, clad in white-and-black suits, seated calmly in the pressurised cabin as the spacecraft began its ascent to low Earth orbit. After a 28-hour journey, the autonomously piloted Crew Dragon docked with the ISS, orbiting approximately 400 km above Earth.

Upon arrival, the Axiom 4 crew was greeted by the ISS’s seven current occupants, including three NASA astronauts, one Japanese astronaut, and three Russian cosmonauts. The team’s mission focuses on advancing scientific research in microgravity, contributing to global space exploration efforts.

This mission marks the fourth by Houston-based Axiom Space since 2022, as the company strengthens its role in private and international space missions. For India, Poland, and Hungary, it signifies a historic return to human spaceflight after over 40 years and their first crewed mission to the ISS.

Mission commander Peggy Whitson, who holds the US record for the most cumulative time in space—675 days across four missions—brings unparalleled expertise. A trailblazer, she was NASA’s first female chief astronaut and the first woman to command the ISS. She also led Axiom’s second mission in 2023.

The launch represents SpaceX’s 18th human spaceflight, a testament to its partnership with NASA, which has enabled the US to resume crewed missions from its soil since 2020, following the Space Shuttle program’s retirement in 2011.

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Ukraine envoy meets Ajit Doval, S Jaishankar to discuss path to peace

Ukraine’s Rustem Umerov met Ajit Doval and S Jaishankar in New Delhi to discuss the conflict and efforts towards a peaceful resolution.

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Ukraine envoy meets Ajit Doval

A senior Ukrainian official held high-level meetings with India’s top leadership in New Delhi, focusing on efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Rustem Umerov, a top aide to Volodymyr Zelensky, met separately with Ajit Doval and S. Jaishankar during his visit.

In his meeting with Ajit Doval, discussions focused on the evolving situation along the frontline in Ukraine, along with broader security developments related to the conflict.

Talks with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar covered the ongoing war as well as bilateral ties between India and Ukraine. Both sides exchanged views on diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the conflict.

India reiterated its consistent position that the crisis should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy, emphasising the need for continued engagement between all parties.

Umerov noted that the discussions also touched on the progress of negotiations and the prospects for achieving a “just, lasting and sustainable peace” in Ukraine. He described the interactions as constructive and highlighted ongoing cooperation between the two countries following earlier high-level engagements.

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Women’s quota bill fails in Lok Sabha as it falls short of two-thirds majority

Women’s reservation proposal failed in Lok Sabha after securing 298 votes, below the required two-thirds majority

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Parliament

Government secures 298 votes in favour, 230 against; proposal does not pass constitutional threshold

The proposed amendment related to women’s reservation failed to pass in the Lok Sabha on Friday after the government could not secure the required two-thirds majority.

The bill received 298 votes in favour and 230 against, falling short of the constitutional threshold needed for passage. As a constitutional amendment, it required the support of at least two-thirds of members present and voting.

Despite securing a simple majority, the government was unable to gather sufficient support to meet this requirement.

Debate continues over two days

The discussion on the bill extended late into Thursday and continued on Friday, with members from both sides participating in the debate on women’s representation in legislative bodies.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged members to support the proposal, calling for wider consensus on the issue.

Implications of the outcome

The failure of the bill underscores the challenges in securing broad political agreement on constitutional amendments, especially those related to representation and electoral reforms.

The proposal was aimed at advancing women’s representation in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, an issue that has remained under discussion for several years.

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Rahul Gandhi faces FIR order as Allahabad High Court acts on dual citizenship plea

High Court allows plea in Rahul Gandhi citizenship case, paving the way for further legal process.

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Rahul Gandhi

The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court has allowed a petition seeking legal action in connection with allegations related to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s citizenship status, marking a fresh development in the case.

The petition was filed by a political worker, who had approached the court seeking directions for registration of a case over claims that Gandhi may have held foreign citizenship. The High Court, while hearing the matter, passed directions for further proceedings in accordance with law.

The development comes after a special MP/MLA court in Lucknow had earlier declined to order registration of an FIR, reportedly observing that it lacked jurisdiction in matters concerning citizenship.

Background

The case is linked to allegations that Rahul Gandhi may have held British citizenship. Under Indian law, dual citizenship is not permitted. However, these claims remain part of the petitioner’s submissions and have not been established by any court.

During earlier hearings, the High Court had sought records and considered material presented by the parties involved.

What happens next

With the High Court allowing the plea, the matter is expected to proceed as per due legal process. This may involve examination by the appropriate authority and further judicial review at subsequent stages.

The case carries both legal and political significance given Rahul Gandhi’s role as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

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