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Air India Flight 171 crash: Expert suggests deliberate cockpit action may have caused tragedy

Aviation expert Captain Mohan Ranganathan suggests the Air India Flight 171 crash could have been caused by deliberate fuel cutoff by one of the pilots, citing cockpit audio and manual switch design.

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Air india flight crash

A chilling new theory has emerged around the deadly crash of Air India Flight 171, with aviation expert Captain Mohan Ranganathan alleging that the disaster may have been the result of a deliberate act by one of the pilots. His comments come in the wake of the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau’s (AAIB) preliminary report on the June 12 crash, which claimed the lives of 260 people, including 19 on the ground.

Expert flags manual fuel cut as suspicious

Captain Ranganathan, one of India’s most respected voices in aviation safety, highlighted that the aircraft’s fuel control switches were deliberately moved from “RUN” to “CUTOFF” within seconds of takeoff. He emphasized that the design of these switches on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner makes accidental engagement nearly impossible.

“It cannot happen automatically or by turbulence. The pilot must physically pull and toggle the switches, which are guarded,” Ranganathan said.

Cockpit voice recordings reportedly captured an exchange between the two pilots, with one asking, “Why did you do it?” and the other denying responsibility. Ranganathan raised concerns over this ambiguity, questioning why the voices weren’t clearly attributed given standard cockpit recording practices.

One pilot may have had a medical history

Adding further weight to his claim, Ranganathan said he had received credible inputs from current Air India pilots indicating that one of the flight crew members had a medical condition and had been on extended leave prior to the crash.

“Many line pilots were aware of it. If management wasn’t, that would be surprising,” he added, urging investigators to probe not just recent health checks but the crew’s behavioral and psychological history over the past few months.

Although the AAIB report confirmed both pilots were medically certified at the time of flight, Ranganathan stressed that this certification does not account for mental wellness or stress-related issues.

Past incidents cited as parallels

Ranganathan pointed out that pilot-induced crashes, while rare, have occurred before. He referenced Germanwings Flight 9525, EgyptAir Flight 990, and others where mental health concerns were later linked to deliberate acts by cockpit crew.

The expert called out the lack of psychiatric assessments during pilot medical checks in India, criticizing both the airlines and the aviation regulator for neglecting this crucial aspect of flight safety.

“Pilots are being pushed to their limits. Fatigue, isolation, and lack of support systems are taking a toll. Treating pilots like machines will only increase such risks,” he warned.

Government calls for patience

Responding to media coverage and speculation surrounding the report, Civil Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu urged restraint, stating that the AAIB’s findings are still preliminary.

“Let’s not jump to conclusions. The full facts will come out in the final report. Our pilots and crew are the backbone of Indian aviation, and their welfare is important,” Naidu stated.

While the investigation continues, the preliminary findings and expert insights have raised troubling questions about pilot mental health monitoring and cockpit protocols. The final report from the AAIB is expected to shed more light on the tragedy that has deeply shaken the Indian aviation sector.

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BJP spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla’s mother injured in hit-and-run incident in Pune

BJP spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla has alleged that his mother was deliberately hit by a car in Pune and left critically injured. She is scheduled to undergo surgery.

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Shehzad Punawalla

BJP national spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla has claimed that his mother was seriously injured after being struck by a car in an alleged hit-and-run incident in Pune. The accused reportedly fled the spot after the incident, leaving her critically injured.

According to Poonawalla, the incident occurred a few hours earlier and his mother is scheduled to undergo surgery. He appealed to authorities to identify and arrest the person responsible at the earliest.

Sharing details on social media, Poonawalla said an unidentified individual ran a car over his mother and escaped from the scene. He requested prayers for her recovery and expressed anguish over the incident, describing his mother as a compassionate person whose injury had deeply shaken him.

He also tagged Pune City Police, senior police officials, and Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, urging strict legal action against the accused and ensuring that the person does not evade accountability.

CCTV footage surfaces, police complaint to be filed

In a related development, Poonawalla’s brother and political analyst Tehseen Poonawalla shared CCTV footage on social media that allegedly shows the moment their mother was hit by the vehicle.

Tehseen stated that his mother, a senior citizen, had stepped out of the car while it was being refuelled when the incident occurred. He alleged that the act appeared deliberate and said efforts were underway to identify the vehicle involved.

He further confirmed that a police complaint would be filed and questioned how the vehicle could have hit his mother when she was standing at a distance from the car.

Fractured hip, surgery planned

Providing an update on her medical condition, Tehseen said their mother had suffered a fractured hip and would require surgical intervention. She has been admitted to hospital and doctors are monitoring her vitals ahead of surgery.

He described the incident as infuriating and heartbreaking, adding that his mother would need a rod implant following the hip surgery. He also said he had spoken to senior police officials and expressed hope that swift action would be taken.

Authorities have not yet issued an official statement on the incident. Further details are awaited as investigations continue.

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Three sisters die after jumping from ninth floor in Ghaziabad

Three minor sisters died after jumping from the ninth floor of their Ghaziabad apartment, allegedly following a dispute over online gaming, police said.

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Three sisters die after jumping from ninth floor in Ghaziabad

Three minor sisters died after jumping from the ninth floor of their apartment building in Uttar Pradesh’s Ghaziabad, allegedly following objections by their parents to their online gaming habits.

The incident occurred at Bharat City, a residential township in Ghaziabad, at around 2 am on Wednesday. The girls were found dead at the spot.

The sisters have been identified as Pakhi, aged 12, Prachi, 14, and Vishika, 16.

According to police, the three siblings were extremely close and spent most of their time together. They reportedly followed the same daily routine, including bathing, eating, attending school, and sleeping together.

Preliminary findings suggest the girls had become addicted to online gaming during the COVID-19 pandemic. They were reportedly playing an online task-based game referred to as a ‘Korean love game’. Police also said the sisters were not attending school regularly.

Investigators said the parents had objected to the girls’ excessive gaming, following which the incident allegedly took place. Police teams reached the spot soon after and have begun an investigation to ascertain the exact sequence of events.

Further details are awaited as the probe continues.

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US tariff cut to 18% is positive signal for Indian exporters, says Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman says India’s exports could recover after the US reduced tariffs on Indian goods to 18%, restoring competitiveness in key sectors.

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Nirmala Sitharaman

India’s exports to the United States are expected to gain momentum following Washington’s decision to reduce tariffs on Indian goods to 18%, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Tuesday, describing the move as a “good auguring” for exporters.

Speaking in an interview to media, Sitharaman said the tariff reduction would help Indian exporters regain competitiveness in the US market, particularly after the sharp impact of punitive duties imposed last year.

“So, actually our exports will pick up now, that is my expectation,” she said, adding that exporters had also identified alternative markets during the period of elevated tariffs and would continue operating in them.

Tariff rollback brings relief after export setback

The US had imposed steep tariffs of up to 50% on Indian goods last year, which significantly raised landed costs and squeezed exporter margins. Several sectors, including steel, aluminium, textiles, engineering goods and certain agricultural products, were affected as US buyers diverted orders to other suppliers.

On Monday, US President Donald Trump announced a reduction in tariffs on Indian goods to 18% as part of a broader trade understanding. The agreement includes India lowering trade barriers and committing to stop purchases of Russian oil, instead sourcing energy from the US and potentially Venezuela.

On implementation, the revised tariff structure would bring duties on Indian exports broadly in line with other Asian economies, where rates range between 15% and 19%.

Improved competitiveness against regional rivals

The 18% tariff undercuts duties imposed on key regional competitors such as Vietnam and Bangladesh, which face tariffs of around 20%. This is expected to restore India’s price advantage in the US market.

Labour-intensive sectors such as apparel, footwear and jewellery are likely to see the most immediate benefit. These segments had witnessed a sharp fall in orders after the 50% tariffs imposed in August severely dented competitiveness.

Earlier in the day, Sitharaman described the development as “good news for #MadeInIndia products” in a social media post, noting that Indian goods would now face reduced duties in the US market.

Trade and capital flow impact

Earlier punitive tariffs had also weighed on bilateral trade. India’s trade surplus with the US shrank by an average of USD 2.5 billion per month between September and December 2025 compared to the January–August period, according to research cited in the report.

Investor sentiment had weakened as well, with foreign investors pulling out nearly USD 14 billion in equities since July 2025.

The rollback of the additional 25% punitive tariff linked to Russian oil purchases effectively lowers the applied tariff on Indian exports from 50% to 18%, offering significant relief to exporters and improving prospects for a recovery in trade flows.

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