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Congress leader Udit Raj draws parallel between Nepal turmoil and India while BJP terms remarks anti-national

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Congress leader Udit Raj has sparked a political storm after likening Nepal’s recent political upheaval to potential unrest in India, while also referencing Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. His remarks triggered sharp criticism from the BJP, which branded the statement as anti-national and accused him of inciting instability.

In a post on X, Raj remarked that discussions were taking place on whether India could face a situation similar to Nepal, where mass protests recently forced the resignations of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and President Ramchandra Paudel. The unrest, driven largely by Gen Z demonstrators, saw crowds storming Parliament, the President’s House, and residences of senior political figures in Kathmandu. In one incident, protesters set fire to a former prime minister’s home, resulting in the death of his wife. The violence has plunged Nepal into one of its most severe political crises in recent years.

Raj stated that the circumstances in India were similar, and in some cases even more so, compared to Nepal. However, he argued that India’s Constitution and democratic foundations, established by the Congress party, safeguard the country against such upheavals. He further asserted that the roots of Indian democracy are very deep, crediting the Congress for laying that foundation.

The BJP reacted strongly to the remarks, with party leader CR Kesavan calling them dangerous and accusing Raj of spreading fear and undermining public confidence. In a post on X, Kesavan described the comments as blatantly anti-national and deliberately inciting unrest. He also alleged that the Congress has a history of threatening democratic values, citing the 1975 Emergency as an example of the party’s disregard for constitutional principles.

Kesavan added that the Congress leadership, both past and present, posed the greatest threat to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s Constitution. He claimed that the party had murdered the Constitution and massacred democracy during the 1975 Emergency, and argued that Raj’s remarks reflected the same emergency mindset.

Raj’s statements have reignited debate over India’s political climate at a time when regional unrest in neighbouring countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh has drawn international attention. While Raj credited the Congress with safeguarding Indian democracy, the BJP argued his comments undermine national stability.

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Piyush Goyal to visit UK for talks on India-UK trade pact implementation

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal will travel to the UK this week to review preparations and discuss implementation of the India-UK trade agreement before it comes into force on July 15.

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Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is set to visit the United Kingdom from June 25 to 27 for high-level discussions aimed at ensuring the smooth implementation of the recently concluded India-UK trade agreement.

The visit comes ahead of the scheduled enforcement of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Double Contribution Convention (DCC) on July 15. During the trip, Goyal is expected to engage with senior British officials and industry representatives to review preparedness for the rollout of the landmark agreements.

Focus on implementation issues

During his stay in London, Goyal is expected to meet UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade Peter Kyle to discuss key implementation-related matters, including operational frameworks, regulatory coordination and measures to facilitate bilateral trade and investment.

The discussions are also likely to cover industry concerns and unresolved issues related to the practical execution of the agreement, with both countries seeking a seamless transition before the pact comes into force.

Trade pact to take effect from July 15

India and the UK had earlier announced that the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, along with the Double Contribution Convention, would become operational from July 15. The agreement is expected to deepen economic engagement between the two countries by reducing tariffs, improving market access and strengthening investment ties.

The upcoming visit is being viewed as a significant step in ensuring that businesses on both sides are prepared to benefit from the agreement from day one.

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Iran invites PM Modi to attend former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s funeral

Iran has reportedly invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the state funeral ceremonies of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

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PM Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reportedly been invited by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to attend the funeral ceremonies of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, according to diplomatic sources and media reports.

Iran is preparing to hold extensive state funeral and burial ceremonies for Khamenei, who served as the country’s Supreme Leader for more than three decades. The ceremonies are expected to take place over several days and are likely to witness the participation of senior leaders and dignitaries from across the world.

According to reports, the Iranian leadership has extended formal invitations to several international leaders, including Prime Minister Modi, as part of the planned state mourning events.

However, there has been no official confirmation so far from India’s Ministry of External Affairs regarding whether Prime Minister Modi will attend the ceremonies.

The invitation comes amid longstanding diplomatic and strategic ties between India and Iran. New Delhi had earlier conveyed condolences following Khamenei’s death and reiterated its support for peace and stability in the region.

Iran had earlier announced that the state funeral ceremonies, initially postponed, would be held between late June and early July. Authorities in Tehran are expecting a massive turnout for the final rites, with millions of mourners anticipated to participate in the ceremonies.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei remained Iran’s highest political and religious authority from 1989 until his death, playing a central role in shaping the country’s domestic and foreign policies for decades.

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315 districts across India at high risk as rainfall deficit and El Nino raise drought concerns

The Centre has identified 315 vulnerable districts across India as rainfall deficit and El Niño concerns threaten the ongoing kharif season.

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With the southwest monsoon recording a sharp rainfall deficit and concerns mounting over the impact of El Nino, the Centre has identified 315 districts across the country as vulnerable to below-normal rainfall during the ongoing kharif season.

According to the Union Agriculture Ministry, the country had recorded a rainfall deficit of around 43 per cent till June 23, prompting authorities to initiate a nationwide preparedness exercise to minimise the impact on agriculture and rural livelihoods.

The identified districts have been categorised based on irrigation coverage, which determines their ability to withstand prolonged dry spells. Of the total, 111 districts with irrigation coverage of less than 25 per cent have been classified as the most vulnerable. Another 76 districts with irrigation coverage between 25 and 50 per cent fall under the medium-risk category, while 128 districts with irrigation coverage exceeding 50 per cent have been placed in the relatively lower-risk category.

Officials have directed state governments to activate district-level contingency plans to protect crop production during the crucial monsoon season. These plans include measures such as promoting drought-tolerant crops, revising sowing schedules and strengthening water conservation efforts.

The government has also set up dedicated monitoring mechanisms, including an El Nino Monitoring Cell and a Crop Weather Watch Group, to closely track weather developments and coordinate response measures.

Meteorological agencies have forecast below-normal monsoon rainfall this year, with El Nino conditions expected to strengthen during the June-September period. The weather phenomenon is historically associated with weaker monsoons in India and can adversely affect agricultural output, water availability and rural incomes.

The southwest monsoon contributes nearly 70 per cent of India’s annual rainfall and remains critical for the country’s agriculture sector, particularly for rain-fed crops such as rice, pulses and oilseeds.

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