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Karnataka issues statewide ban on cough, cold syrups for children under two years

Following child deaths linked to cough syrups in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, the Karnataka government has banned their use for children under two years and issued strict compliance guidelines for healthcare providers.

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The Karnataka Health Department has issued a strict advisory prohibiting the prescription and sale of cough and cold syrups to children below two years of age after reports of child deaths linked to similar medicines in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

Advisory Issued To All Healthcare Institutions

In its circular dated October 5, the state’s Food Safety and Drugs Administration (FSDA) warned all district health authorities, hospitals, pharmacies, and distributors against stocking or selling specific cough syrups suspected to have caused child deaths in other states. The banned syrups include Coldrif Syrup (Batch No. SR-13) manufactured by a Tamil Nadu-based unit, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Syrup IP made by Kaysons Pharma in Jaipur.

The directive further asks all concerned to recall any such products if available and report to the jurisdictional Assistant Drugs Controller for further action.

Precautionary Measures In Place

Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao clarified that none of the substandard syrups have entered Karnataka markets so far. “We have instructed officials to verify the availability of these products, and as of now, there’s no indication of their presence in the state,” he said. Rao also urged parents to avoid giving syrups to children below five years without medical advice.

As a preventive step, the state government has begun collecting and testing samples of all cough syrup brands. Enforcement officers have been told to maintain strict vigilance, while random inspections will ensure compliance with the new rules.

Strict Guidelines For Prescription

According to the advisory, cough and cold syrups must not be prescribed to children under two years of age. For those between two and five, they should only be used after proper clinical evaluation and when clearly indicated. Healthcare providers are urged to follow Standard Treatment Protocols and the Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) guidelines issued by the Union Health Ministry.

It also emphasizes the use of non-drug remedies such as hydration, rest, and nutritious food to treat mild symptoms. All hospitals and clinics must procure medicines only from GMP-compliant licensed manufacturers.

Legal Action For Violations

The department warned that any violation — including irrational prescriptions, over-the-counter sales, or unapproved drug combinations — will attract statutory action under the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments (KPME) Act, 2007, and the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules, 1945.

Authorities have also directed all adverse reactions or suspected syrup-related deaths to be reported immediately through the Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) under the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP).

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Earthquake of magnitude 4.1 hits Leh in Ladakh, no damage reported

A 4.1 magnitude earthquake hit Leh in Ladakh early Thursday morning. Officials confirmed no damage or casualties.

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An earthquake of magnitude 4.1 struck the Leh region of Ladakh in the early hours of Thursday, according to official data.

The tremor was recorded at around 03:54 AM IST, with its epicentre located in Leh. Seismological data showed that the earthquake occurred at a depth of approximately 150 kilometres beneath the Earth’s surface.

Authorities confirmed that there were no immediate reports of damage to property or loss of life following the tremor.

According to the National Centre for Seismology, the quake’s coordinates were recorded at latitude 36.722 north and longitude 74.456 east.

Ladakh is considered a seismically active region, and minor to moderate earthquakes are not uncommon in the area. Over time, several low-intensity tremors have been recorded in and around Leh, reflecting ongoing tectonic activity.

Experts note that earthquakes occurring at greater depths, such as this one, often result in reduced surface impact, which may explain the absence of reported damage.

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Tamil Nadu exit polls favour DMK, Vijay factor may influence margins

Exit polls suggest DMK may retain power in Tamil Nadu, but Vijay’s political debut could influence the final outcome.

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Exit polls for the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections suggest that the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), led by Chief Minister M K Stalin, is likely to return to power, though the final outcome will be confirmed on counting day.

According to multiple projections, the DMK-led alliance is expected to secure a majority in the 234-member Assembly, with estimates placing the party’s tally in the range of around 122 to 145 seats.

Most polling agencies indicate that the ruling alliance has maintained a clear edge over its rivals, particularly the AIADMK-led bloc, in what has been a closely watched contest.

Vijay factor adds new dimension

A significant highlight of this election has been the entry of actor-turned-politician Vijay and his party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK). His debut has introduced a third force in a state traditionally dominated by the DMK and AIADMK.

Early assessments suggest that while TVK may not secure a large number of seats, it could influence vote shares and outcomes in several constituencies, especially by attracting younger voters and first-time participants.

This has made the electoral contest more complex, with analysts pointing to potential vote-splitting effects that could impact margins for both major alliances.

High turnout and key contest

Polling for all 234 seats was held on April 23, with the state witnessing a high voter turnout of over 84 percent, one of the highest in recent decades.

The election saw a multi-cornered fight involving the DMK alliance, AIADMK-led coalition, and newer players like TVK, alongside other regional parties.

What happens next

Exit polls provide only an early indication of voter trends and are not always accurate. The final results will be declared on May 4, when counting of votes takes place.

Until then, while projections favour a return of the DMK government, the actual impact of the “Vijay factor” and constituency-level dynamics will become clear only after the official results are announced.

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Bengal exit polls 2026 show tight contest, some projections give BJP edge

Exit polls for West Bengal 2026 show a close race, with some projections giving BJP a narrow edge over TMC.

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Exit polls

Exit polls released after the final phase of voting in West Bengal suggest a closely contested election, with a “poll of polls” indicating that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) may hold a slight edge over the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) in some projections.

The estimates, which combine multiple exit poll surveys, point to a tight race in the state, reflecting a competitive political contest between Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s TMC and the BJP. While some projections show the BJP ahead, others indicate that the TMC remains firmly in contention, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding the final outcome.

The poll of polls aggregates data from different agencies to present a broader picture of voter sentiment. However, variations across surveys underline that the margin between the two major parties is narrow, and no clear consensus has emerged.

West Bengal’s election, held in two phases, has been one of the most closely watched political battles, drawing national attention due to the high-stakes contest between the incumbent leadership and the BJP’s aggressive campaign.

It is important to note that exit polls are only indicative and not definitive. Their accuracy depends on sampling methods and voter responses, and past trends have shown that final results can differ significantly from these projections.

The official results of the West Bengal Assembly elections are scheduled to be announced on May 4, which will ultimately determine whether the TMC retains power or if the BJP manages to make a breakthrough in the state.

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