Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi have written a joint letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, raising concerns over the proposed method for recording caste information in the 2027 Census.
The Congress leaders have particularly objected to the absence of a separate OBC column in the caste-related questionnaire. They argued that the current system may not accurately reflect the size of India’s Other Backward Classes (OBC) population.
Sharing the letter on social media, Mr Kharge said that conducting a caste census was not enough and that it also needed to be carried out correctly.
The two leaders described the proposed method of recording caste information as “misleading” and outlined what they said were its potential shortcomings.
Rahul Gandhi, Kharge raise concerns over caste names
According to the letter, under the proposed approach, the caste name provided by an individual would be recorded as given.
Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge argued that the same caste can be known by different names, sub-castes and linguistic variations across different parts of India. They said this could result in members of the same caste being recorded under different names.
The Congress leaders contended that this could fragment a single caste across a very large number of entries and make the resulting data difficult to use effectively.
They have therefore demanded that the government withdraw the existing caste census questionnaire and prepare a new one after consultations with political parties, experts and the public.
Congress seeks OBC drop-down list
Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge have suggested creating a drop-down list of castes to address the issue.
They said such a list could be prepared using existing government lists, including those for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, along with data from the Anthropological Survey of India.
The Congress leaders also attached caste lists used in surveys conducted in Telangana and Bihar, saying the same methodology had been used in those exercises.
Their key demand is for a separate drop-down list for the OBC category in the caste-related questionnaire.
What is the caste question in the 2027 Census?
The Centre released a list of 40 questions for the 2027 Census around two weeks ago.
The tenth question relates to caste. According to the information cited by the Congress leaders, a drop-down list has been provided for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, while an open-ended format has been adopted for other caste responses.
The Congress has demanded that a similar drop-down list be introduced for the OBC category.
Jairam Ramesh alleges Centre is delaying caste census
Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh, while releasing the letter at a press conference, alleged that the Centre did not have a genuine intention to conduct a caste census.
He described the current process as a “deception” and accused the government of deliberately attempting to put the caste census on the back burner. These are allegations made by the Congress and are presented as such.
The issue comes amid continued demands from the Congress for an accurate caste census.
A few days ago, Rahul Gandhi, while addressing an event organised by the Congress party’s OBC department, said that if the OBC community took to the streets like “Gen Z students”, the government would be forced to yield.