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Why India’s Union Budget is now presented on February 1

India shifted the Union Budget date from late February to February 1 in 2017 to give ministries and taxpayers more time before the new financial year begins.

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Nirmala Sitharaman

The Union Budget is among the most closely followed annual exercises in India, setting out the government’s revenue plans and spending priorities for the coming financial year. While it is now presented every year on February 1, this was not always the norm.

For decades, India followed a British-era tradition of presenting the Union Budget on the last working day of February. This meant that once Parliament approved the proposals, ministries, businesses and taxpayers had very little time to prepare before the new financial year began on April 1.

In many cases, by the time the Budget proposals were implemented, the financial year had already started. This resulted in delays in rolling out government schemes, policy changes and tax measures.

Why the date was advanced

The practice changed in 2017, when then finance minister Arun Jaitley presented the Union Budget on February 1 for the first time. The idea was to provide adequate time for ministries and departments to finalise spending plans and ensure smoother execution from the beginning of the financial year.

Since then, the February 1 presentation has continued, allowing stakeholders across sectors more time to adjust to new tax rules and policy decisions before April.

Budget timing also saw a shift

The Union Budget has seen changes not only in date but also in timing. Until 1999, the Budget was traditionally presented at 5 pm, another colonial-era legacy.

That year, then finance minister Yashwant Sinha moved the presentation to 11 am. The shift was aimed at improving media coverage and enabling wider public engagement with Budget announcements on the same day.

Legal challenge and Supreme Court view

The decision to advance the Budget date also faced legal scrutiny. A petition was filed in the Supreme Court arguing that an earlier Budget presentation could give the Centre an opportunity to announce voter-friendly measures ahead of state elections.

The Supreme Court dismissed the plea, observing that the Union Budget concerns the entire country and is not linked to individual state elections. The bench held that the frequency of state polls could not obstruct the functioning of the central government.

India News

Petrol bomb hurled at BJP leader’s clinic in Bathinda ahead of CM Mann’s visit

A petrol bomb was thrown at BJP leader Dr Tarsem Garg’s clinic in Bathinda, sparking panic and prompting a police investigation ahead of CM Bhagwant Mann’s visit.

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A petrol bomb was allegedly thrown at the clinic of BJP leader Dr Tarsem Garg in Punjab’s Bathinda, triggering panic in the area and prompting a police investigation. The incident occurred late on Monday night, just ahead of Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann’s scheduled visit to the city.

According to preliminary information, two masked individuals were involved in the attack. CCTV footage reportedly showed one suspect lighting a bottle filled with petrol while another recorded the incident. The burning bottle was then thrown inside the clinic premises before the accused fled the spot.

The sudden explosion-like sound created panic among nearby residents, who rushed to the clinic after the attack. No injuries were reported, although some property, including a parked scooty and plants in the courtyard, was damaged. Burn marks were also found at the site.

Dr Tarsem Garg said he had not received any threats and was unaware of any personal enmity that could have led to the incident. Police teams reached the spot soon after receiving information and began collecting evidence. Senior officers inspected the scene and are analysing CCTV footage to identify the attackers.

SP City Narinder Singh confirmed that two unidentified individuals were involved in the attack and said multiple teams have been deployed to trace the accused. The incident has raised security concerns, particularly because of the chief minister’s visit to Bathinda.

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India News

Many mocked us as an actors party: Vijay responds to critics in first detailed Assembly speech

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay said TVK was once mocked as an “actors’ party” as he delivered his first detailed speech in the state Assembly.

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Actor vijay

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) chief Vijay on Monday delivered his first detailed speech in the state Assembly, using the occasion to respond to critics who had earlier dismissed his party as merely an “actors’ party”.

Addressing the House, Vijay said several people had ridiculed TVK when it entered politics, questioning whether a party led by film personalities could succeed. He, however, asserted that the electoral mandate received by his party had answered those criticisms.

The Chief Minister said political movements should be judged by their commitment to public welfare and governance rather than the backgrounds of those leading them. He stressed that the people of Tamil Nadu had placed their trust in his party and that the government would work to honour that faith.

Vijay invokes leaders who faced criticism

During his address, Vijay recalled that several prominent leaders in Tamil Nadu’s political history had also faced scepticism before rising to power. He said doubts about experience and capability were not new in politics and noted that public support ultimately determines political success.

The TVK leader reiterated his government’s commitment to transparency, accountability and ensuring that the Assembly functions in a democratic manner, with adequate space for both the ruling side and the opposition. He said the interests of the state’s people would remain the government’s top priority.

Vijay’s speech drew attention as it marked his first comprehensive intervention in the Assembly since assuming office as Chief Minister following the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections.

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India News

Delhi records 38.4°C as air quality turns poor, IMD forecasts cloudy skies

Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 38.4°C, while air quality slipped to the poor category. IMD has predicted partly cloudy skies with chances of thunderstorms and light rain.

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Delhi NCR weather update

Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 38.4 degrees Celsius on Monday, slightly below the seasonal average, even as residents continued to experience hot and humid weather conditions.

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the national capital is expected to witness partly cloudy skies during the day, with the possibility of thunderstorm activity and light rainfall in some areas later in the evening or during the night. Strong surface winds are also likely during the day.

The city’s air quality, however, deteriorated and slipped into the ‘poor’ category, raising concerns over deteriorating atmospheric conditions. Authorities have advised vulnerable groups, including children, elderly people and those with respiratory ailments, to limit prolonged outdoor exposure.

Weather officials said temperatures in Delhi remained marginally lower than normal, but high humidity levels continued to make conditions uncomfortable for residents. The “feels like” temperature remained significantly higher due to moisture in the air.

The IMD has forecast partly cloudy conditions over the next few days, with chances of very light to light rainfall and thunderstorms in parts of Delhi-NCR. Gusty winds ranging between 20 and 30 kmph, reaching up to 40 kmph at times, are also expected.

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