The Bihar government has announced plans to appoint 140 full-time ‘protection officers’ (POs) statewide to provide better support for women experiencing domestic violence.
The Social Welfare Department will establish a dedicated cadre for the recruitment of these officers at the sub-division, district, and state levels in response to the growing incidence of domestic violence cases in the region.
Harjot Kaur Bamhrah, Additional Chief Secretary of the Social Welfare Department and Managing Director of the Bihar Women and Child Development Corporation, stated in an interview with PTI, “The department aims to appoint full-time POs to more effectively address domestic violence cases. This process will begin shortly, with the creation of a specific cadre in which over 140 POs will be assigned throughout the state. Specifically, 101 will work at the sub-division level, and 38 at the district level, along with one state-level PO.”
This initiative aligns with the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Bamhrah highlighted that the goal is to enhance the protection of women’s rights, as guaranteed by the Constitution, for victims of familial violence.
According to the Act, protection officers will assist magistrates in their duties, ensure that aggrieved individuals receive medical examinations for any injuries sustained, and submit medical reports to the relevant police stations and magistrates. They will also be responsible for ensuring compliance with orders pertaining to monetary relief under section 20 of the Act.
The Bihar government has previously implemented various measures to address domestic violence, including the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. Additionally, various schemes are in place to offer support to women facing domestic violence.
Moreover, the government is in the process of establishing 11 new ‘one stop centres’ (OSCs) across several districts to offer enhanced assistance to women affected by violence in both private and public settings. The Bihar Women and Child Development Corporation (WCDC) recently received approval from the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development for these additional OSCs, part of a centrally sponsored scheme initiated in 2015 aimed at providing integrated support for affected women.
Currently, 39 OSCs are operational in 38 districts, including two in Patna. With the new centres, the total will rise to 40, with the additional OSCs being situated in Muzaffarpur, Gaya, East Champaran, West Champaran, Purnea, Katihar, Rohtas, Madhubani, Kaimur, Aurangabad, and Jamui.
According to the Bihar Economic Survey report (2023-24), there was an increase in both the registration and resolution of cases related to crimes against women over the past year. This growth is attributed to heightened awareness and the comprehensive support offered by the OSC initiative, which encourages more women to report incidents to authorities.
In the fiscal year 2022-23, a total of 8,002 cases were registered, with 6,952 cases related to female offences resolved. Domestic violence accounted for the highest number of registrations among these cases, totalling 5,615, followed by dowry harassment (708), rape and trafficking (147), second marriages (71), child marriages (48), cybercrimes (42), workplace sexual harassment (23), and other offences (1,284). In the previous year, 2021-22, 7,030 cases were recorded, with 6,002 resolved.