India is celebrating its 77th Republic Day today with a ceremonial parade at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, presided over by President Droupadi Murmu. European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are attending the celebrations as chief guests.
Kartavya Path, stretching from Rashtrapati Bhavan to the National War Memorial, has been extensively decorated to reflect India’s journey as a republic. This year’s celebrations also mark the 150-year legacy of the national song Vande Mataram, blending historical symbolism with contemporary national achievements.
According to the Defence Ministry, the parade highlights India’s developmental progress, military capabilities, cultural diversity, and participation from citizens across the country.
Parade begins with tribute at National War Memorial
The Republic Day parade began at 10:30 am and is scheduled to run for around 90 minutes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi first visited the National War Memorial, where he laid a wreath to honour fallen soldiers. He then proceeded to the saluting dais at Kartavya Path along with other dignitaries.
President Murmu arrived at the venue in the traditional buggy, accompanied by the two chief guests and escorted by the President’s Bodyguard, the senior-most regiment of the Indian Army.
Following the unfurling of the national flag, the national anthem was played along with a 21-gun salute using indigenously developed 105 mm light field guns. The salute was presented by the 1721 Ceremonial Battery of the 172 Field Regiment.
Cultural performances and parade leadership
More than 100 cultural artists are participating in the parade, performing on the theme ‘Vividata Mein Ekta – Unity in Diversity’. The musical presentation reflects India’s cultural richness and national unity.
The parade is being commanded by Lieutenant General Bhavnish Kumar, General Officer Commanding, Delhi. Major General Navraj Dhillon, Chief of Staff at Headquarters Delhi, is serving as the Parade Second-in-Command.
Gallantry award winners and EU participation
Recipients of India’s highest gallantry awards are also part of the parade. These include Param Vir Chakra awardees Subedar Major (Honorary Captain) Yogendra Singh Yadav (retired) and Subedar Major Sanjay Kumar, along with Ashoka Chakra awardees Major General CA Pithawalia (retired) and Colonel D Sreeram Kumar.
An European Union contingent is participating with four flag bearers on three gypsies. The group is carrying the flags of the European Union, the European Union Military Staff, EU Naval Force Atalanta, and EU Naval Force Aspides.
First-ever phased battle array display
For the first time, the Indian Army is showcasing a phased battle array format during the parade, including aerial elements. The reconnaissance component includes the 61 Cavalry in combat uniform, followed by the high mobility reconnaissance vehicle — India’s first indigenously designed armoured light specialist vehicle.
Aerial support is being provided by the indigenous Dhruv advanced light helicopter and its armed variant, Rudra, underlining India’s growing defence self-reliance.