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Eminent scientist, academician Professor Yash Pal dies aged 90

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]He was known for significant contributions in education reforms; made astrophysics popular among the masses through his television series on Doordarshan in the 1980s.

Eminent academician and astrophysicist of international repute, Professor Yash Pal passed away, on Tuesday morning, at a private hospital in Noida. He was 90- years old. Pal had recovered from lung cancer some years ago. He had been rushed to the private hospital due to “old-age related health complications”, said sources, adding that he breathed his last early Tuesday morning.

Politicians, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, academicians and people from the scientific community have mourned Pal’s demise.

In a series of tweets condoling Pal’s death, the Prime Minister recalled his “lasting contribution to Indian education”.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]Born in 1926 in Jhang district of British India (now in the Punjab province of Pakistan), Pal had completed his PhD in 1958 from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with specialisation in high-energy physics, astrophysics, communication, and science policy and space technology.

He won the Padma Bhushan way back in 1976 and was then conferred the Padma Vibhushan in 2013, for his glorious contributions in the fields of science and academics. Pal was credited with turning the complex subject of science, especially astrophysics, into a drawing room chatter through his popular show ‘Turning Point’ that aired on Doordarshan during the 1980s and ‘90s.

Known among his friends and colleagues for his calm demeanor, sharp wit, friendly advice and a feisty commitment towards science, Pal had become a household name when his televised science series ‘Turning Point’ began airing on Doordarshan in the late 1980s. Through an illustrious career as a scientist and academician that earned him recognition internationally, Pal had held several important positions, including those of professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai and Director at the Space Applications Centre in Ahmedabad between 1973 and 1981.

Pal had also served as the Chief Consultant to the Planning Commission in 1983-84 then as Secretary in the Department of Science and Technology 1984 to 1986. He was also been appointed as Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC) between 1986 and 1991and later, between 2007 and 2012, as Chancellor to the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University. Internationally, Pal had worked with various institutions associated with the United Nations.

But it was arguably Pal’s concerted efforts towards reforming the Indian education system, making it more reliant on interactive methods of teaching than simply learning by rote that arguably earned him the most laurels from the academic fraternity and common man alike. Commissioned by the Union ministry for Human Resource Development in 2004-2005 to suggest a blueprint for education reforms, Pal had, through his report titled “Learning without burden”, raised concern over the ever-increasing load of school bags on students and the continued psychological pressures that students have to deal with in their quest for scoring higher percentages in school exams.

Social activist and professor at the Delhi University, Apoorvanand, who had worked closely with Pal on various assignments, described him as a ‘poet of science’. “His sheer enthusiasm for science, space and the ability of Indians to do things on their own was something extraordinary that we don’t find today. He never lost hope even during times of despondency”,” Apoorvanand recalled.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Chaos mars Lionel Messi’s Kolkata GOAT Tour event as fans protest poor arrangements

Lionel Messi’s brief appearance in Kolkata was overshadowed by chaos as fans alleged mismanagement, prompting an apology and an official enquiry by the state government.

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Messy event Chaos kolkata

Lionel Messi’s much-anticipated appearance in Kolkata turned chaotic on Saturday after thousands of fans alleged mismanagement at the Yuva Bharati Krirangan, leaving many unable to even see the Argentine football icon despite holding high-priced tickets

Fans express anger over limited access

The Kolkata leg of the G.O.A.T. Tour was billed as a special moment for Indian football fans, with ticket prices ranging between Rs 5,000 and Rs 25,000. However, discontent grew rapidly inside the stadium as several attendees claimed their view of Messi was obstructed by security personnel and invited guests positioned close to him.

As frustration mounted, some fans resorted to throwing chairs and bottles from the stands, forcing organisers to intervene and cut the programme short.

Event cut short amid disorder

Messi reached the venue around 11:15 am and remained there for roughly 20 minutes. He was expected to take a full lap of the stadium, but that plan was abandoned as the situation deteriorated soon after he emerged from the tunnel.

The disorder also meant that prominent personalities, including actor Shah Rukh Khan, former India cricket captain Sourav Ganguly and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, could not participate in the programme as scheduled.

Organisers whisk Messi away

With fans breaching security and some vandalising canopies set up at the Salt Lake Stadium, the organisers, along with security personnel, escorted Messi out of the venue to prevent further escalation.

Several attendees described the event as poorly organised, with some fans calling it an “absolute disgrace” and blaming mismanagement for spoiling what was meant to be a celebratory occasion.

Mamata Banerjee apologises, orders enquiry

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee later issued a public apology to Messi and the fans, expressing shock over the mismanagement. She announced the formation of an enquiry committee headed by retired Justice Ashim Kumar Ray, with senior state officials as members.

The committee has been tasked with conducting a detailed probe, fixing responsibility and suggesting steps to ensure such incidents are not repeated in the future.

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Delhi enforces new law to regulate fees in private schools

Delhi has notified a new law to regulate private school fees, capping charges, banning capitation fees and mandating transparent, committee-approved fee structures.

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Delhi School fees

The Delhi government has officially brought into force a new law aimed at regulating fees in private schools, notifying the Delhi School Education (Transparency in Fixation and Regulation of Fee) Act, 2025. The notification was issued on Wednesday, nearly four months after the Bill was cleared by the Delhi Assembly and received approval from Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena.

The Act establishes a comprehensive framework to govern how private unaided schools fix and collect fees, with a clear emphasis on transparency, accountability and relief for parents facing repeated fee hikes.

What the new Act provides for

Under the legislation, private unaided recognised schools can charge fees only under clearly defined heads such as registration, admission, tuition, annual charges and development fees. The law caps registration fees at Rs 25, admission charges at Rs 200 and caution money at Rs 500, which must be refunded with interest. Development fees have been restricted to a maximum of 10 per cent of the annual tuition fee.

Schools have also been directed to disclose all fee components in detail and maintain separate accounts for each category. Any fee not specifically permitted under the Act will be treated as an unjustified demand.

The law strictly prohibits the collection of capitation fees, whether direct or indirect. It further mandates that user-based service charges must be collected strictly on a no-profit, no-loss basis and only from students who actually use the service.

Accounting norms and restrictions on surplus funds

To ensure financial transparency, schools are required to follow prescribed accounting standards, maintain fixed asset registers and make proper provisions for employee benefits. The transfer of funds collected from students to any other legal entity, including a school’s managing society or trust, has been barred.

Any surplus generated must either be refunded to parents or adjusted against future fees, according to the notification.

Protection for students and parents

The Act also places restrictions on punitive action by schools in fee-related matters. Schools are prohibited from withholding results, striking off names or denying entry to classrooms due to unpaid or delayed fees.

The law applies uniformly to all private unaided schools in Delhi, including minority institutions and schools not built on government-allotted land.

School-level committees to approve fees

A key feature of the legislation is the mandatory formation of a School-Level Fee Regulation Committee by July 15 each year. The committee will include five parents selected through a draw of lots from the parent-teacher association, with compulsory representation of women and members from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and socially and educationally backward classes.

A representative from the Directorate of Education will also be part of the panel, while the chairperson will be from the school management.

Schools must submit their proposed fee structure to the committee by July 31. The committee can approve or reduce the proposed fees but cannot increase them. Once finalised, the fee structure will remain fixed for three academic years.

The approved fees must be displayed prominently on the school notice board in Hindi, English and the medium of instruction, and uploaded on the school website wherever applicable.

The Delhi government had earlier described the legislation as a significant step towards curbing arbitrary fee hikes after widespread complaints from parents at the start of the academic session.

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Delhi air quality nears severe as smog blankets city, airport issues advisory

Delhi recorded very poor to severe air quality on Saturday, with dense smog affecting visibility and prompting an advisory from the city airport.

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Delhi pollution

Residents across Delhi and adjoining areas woke up to dense smog on Saturday morning, with air quality levels edging close to the ‘severe’ category in several locations

Data from the Central Pollution Control Board showed the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) at 390 at 8 am, placing it in the ‘very poor’ category. However, multiple monitoring stations in the national capital recorded AQI readings in the ‘severe’ range.

Areas reporting severe air quality included Anand Vihar (435), Ghazipur (435), Jahangirpuri (442), Rohini (436), Chandni Chowk (419), Burari Crossing (415), and RK Puram (404). The high pollution levels were accompanied by a mix of smog and shallow fog, which reduced visibility in several parts of the city during the early hours.

Smog reduces visibility, health risks rise

As per AQI classification, readings between 401 and 500 fall under the ‘severe’ category, indicating serious health risks. Officials note that prolonged exposure at such levels can trigger respiratory problems even among healthy individuals, while those with existing conditions face higher risks.

Dangerous pollution levels have become a recurring concern in Delhi during the winter months. On Friday as well, a thick haze covered the city, with the overall AQI recorded at 386 and visibility remaining poor in several localities.

Delhi airport activates low visibility procedures

Amid the deteriorating air quality, Delhi airport issued an advisory stating that low visibility procedures were in place. In a post on X, the airport confirmed that flight operations were normal at present but advised passengers to stay in touch with their respective airlines for the latest updates.

Despite some marginal improvement over recent weeks, large parts of the capital continue to remain under a blanket of toxic smog. The worsening situation has also intensified political sparring over pollution control measures in the city.

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