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Gaza ceasefire begins after Hamas shares 1st list of hostages to be freed

The Israeli government, under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, insisted on receiving the complete list of 33 hostages before committing to the ceasefire, emphasizing its unwavering resolve to secure the release of all its citizens.

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A fragile ceasefire has descended upon the war-torn Gaza Strip, marking a tentative pause in the protracted conflict between Israel and Hamas. The truce, brokered by Qatar and effective as of 9:15 GMT (11:15 local time) on January 19, represents a significant, albeit temporary, de-escalation in a conflict that has claimed the lives of thousands and left a trail of devastation in its wake. The agreement’s precarious nature is underscored by the fact that its implementation directly depends on the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas.

The initial phase of the ceasefire, designed to last for 42 days, is contingent upon Hamas fulfilling its commitment to release a first tranche of 33 Israeli hostages from the approximately 98 still held captive.

To initiate this crucial first step, Hamas publicly released the names of three female hostages: Romi Gonen, Emily Damari, and Doron Steinbrecher. This symbolic gesture served as a crucial catalyst, paving the way for the cessation of hostilities. However, the delay in the ceasefire’s implementation, initially scheduled for 8:30 AM local time, highlighted the deep-seated mistrust and the complexities inherent in negotiating a lasting peace.

The Israeli government, under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, insisted on receiving the complete list of 33 hostages before committing to the ceasefire, emphasizing its unwavering resolve to secure the release of all its citizens.

The exchange of hostages is not a one-sided affair. In return for the release of the Israeli captives, Israel has pledged to release approximately 2,000 Palestinian prisoners currently incarcerated in Israeli prisons. This reciprocal element underscores the delicate balance involved in brokering a ceasefire and the intricate negotiations required to achieve a mutually acceptable agreement.

The release of these Palestinian prisoners represents a substantial concession on Israel’s part, reflecting the high stakes and the complex political calculations involved in ending the prolonged hostilities.

The ceasefire’s fragility is underscored by the ongoing uncertainty surrounding its longevity and the prospects for a more sustainable peace. The 42-day timeframe represents only the first phase, with discussions planned for a second phase to commence in two weeks.

This limited timeframe highlights the tentative nature of the agreement and leaves open the possibility of renewed conflict should the negotiations for a second phase falter. The limited scope of the truce emphasizes the deep-seated challenges and the long road ahead toward achieving a durable peace in the region.

Even with the ceasefire in effect, the shadow of violence continues to loom large. Despite the official commencement of the truce, reports indicate that Israeli airstrikes persisted until the complete list of hostages was provided, illustrating the tension and the unresolved issues that continue to threaten the fragile agreement. This underscores the deep-seated mistrust between the two sides and the difficulty in transitioning from a state of active conflict to a period of sustained peace.

The conflict, which began with the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack that resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 Israelis and the capture of hundreds, has unleashed a cascade of violence that has left an indelible mark on the region. The subsequent Israeli offensive has resulted in the deaths of more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials.

These staggering casualty figures serve as a stark reminder of the devastating human cost of this protracted conflict and the urgent need for a lasting solution. The path to peace remains arduous and fraught with obstacles, but the current ceasefire offers a glimmer of hope, albeit a fragile one, amidst the ruins of war.

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JNU protest turns violent as Left and Right student groups trade charges

A late-night protest at JNU turned violent as Left and ABVP student groups accused each other of stone-throwing and attacks near the East Gate.

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JNU Protest

Tension gripped the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University in the early hours of Monday after a protest march allegedly spiralled into violence, with rival student groups accusing each other of triggering the unrest.

Students claimed that the incident occurred around 1.30 am when a confrontation broke out during a march called by the Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union. The protest, named “Samta Juloos”, was headed towards the East Gate and was organised to demand the resignation of Vice-Chancellor Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit and the withdrawal of a rustication order.

According to protesters, several students were injured after alleged stone-throwing during the clash. They alleged that the university administration did not intervene during the march and instead permitted members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad to confront demonstrators.

However, the ABVP denied the allegations and countered that Left-affiliated organisations instigated the confrontation and were spreading misinformation about the events.

Left-backed groups, including the All India Students’ Association, claimed that ABVP activists targeted the JNUSU encampment and hurled stones at “unarmed students”, leading to multiple injuries.

Videos shared by students on social media reportedly showed chaotic scenes near the protest site, with members of rival groups engaged in heated exchanges and physical scuffles.

University authorities did not immediately respond to queries regarding the incident. Students said the situation on campus remained tense following the overnight clashes.

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World praised India’s AI potential at AI Impact Summit, says PM Modi

PM Modi said the world praised India’s AI potential at the AI Impact Summit 2026, where 89 countries endorsed the New Delhi Declaration on artificial intelligence.

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pm modi speech

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday said that the world wholeheartedly praised India’s potential during the recently concluded AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi, highlighting the growing global confidence in the country’s young technology talent.

In a post on X, the Prime Minister said the summit demonstrated how the mindset of India’s youth in the field of technology would serve humanity at large. He described the event as historic and underlined the positive global response to India’s AI capabilities.

The AI Impact Summit 2026, organised in New Delhi last week, concluded with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact. The declaration has been endorsed by 89 countries and international organisations, signalling broad global agreement on promoting artificial intelligence for economic growth and social welfare.

Broad global participation

The summit saw the participation of several prominent world leaders and top technology executives. Among those present were UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, French President Emmanuel Macron, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, and Swiss President Guy Parmelin.

Other leaders attending the summit included Sri Lanka President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Bhutan Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Croatia Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, Serbia President Aleksandar Vucic, Seychelles Vice President Sebastien Pillay, Estonia President Alar Karis, and Finland Prime Minister Petteri Orpo.

Chief executives and senior leaders from major global technology firms were also part of the gathering.

Focus on inclusive AI growth

Held under the theme ‘Sarvajan Hitay, Sarvajan Sukhay’ (welfare for all, happiness of all), the summit aimed to position India as a global leader in artificial intelligence while ensuring that AI development remains inclusive and sustainable.

The event brought together more than 500 international AI leaders. This included around 100 CEOs and founders, 150 academicians and researchers, and 400 CTOs, vice presidents and philanthropists. Additionally, over 100 government representatives and nearly 60 ministers and vice ministers participated in discussions.

The New Delhi Declaration seeks to strengthen international cooperation and ensure that AI technologies contribute to economic progress, social good and environmental protection.

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Devendra Fadnavis seeks CBI probe into Ajit Pawar plane crash

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has requested a CBI investigation into the plane crash that killed Deputy CM Ajit Pawar, alongside ongoing DGCA and CID probes.

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Ajit Pawar plane crash

The Maharashtra government has sought a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe into the plane crash that claimed the life of Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar last month, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said on Sunday.

Addressing a press conference on the eve of the state budget session, Fadnavis said the request for a CBI inquiry had been conveyed to Union Home Minister Amit Shah. He added that the move followed a letter from the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), an ally of the BJP, demanding a central probe into the incident.

Multiple investigations underway

Fadnavis said investigations by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and the state Criminal Investigation Department (CID) are already in progress. The proposed CBI probe would run parallel to these inquiries to address any concerns surrounding the crash.

Ajit Pawar and four others were killed on January 28 when a chartered Learjet 45 aircraft crashed while attempting to land near Baramati in Pune district.

The chief minister said the government is committed to clearing all doubts related to the incident and will ensure regular follow-up of the investigations. He urged people to avoid speculation and wait for the official findings.

Allegations and political reactions

Rohit Pawar, nephew of the late NCP leader and a member of the NCP (SP), has raised allegations about the circumstances of the crash and suggested possible foul play. On Saturday, he wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeking the resignation of Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu until the inquiry is completed.

Rohit Pawar has also questioned the company VSR, which owned the ill-fated aircraft, and alleged links with the civil aviation minister.

Fadnavis said the DGCA is conducting an audit of the VSR company and examining its logbooks. He maintained that both the DGCA and the civil aviation ministry have nothing to hide.

Highlighting the broader implications of the incident, Fadnavis noted that the probe is important for ensuring the safety of political leaders, adding that he had travelled on the same VSR aircraft on several occasions.

Deputy Chief Minister Sunetra Pawar, who was present at the press conference along with Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, said the state government has formally requested a CBI probe and assured a thorough investigation.

The issue is expected to be discussed during the budget session of the Maharashtra legislature, amid sharp exchanges between the ruling alliance and the Opposition. The Opposition also boycotted the customary tea party hosted by the chief minister, citing concerns over the potential impact of the Indo-US trade deal on cotton growers and fisherfolk in the state.

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