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India welcomes Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal, demands continued humanitarian support for Gaza

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani announced during a press conference that “the two parties involved in the Gaza Strip have reached a deal,” adding that the ceasefire would take effect on Sunday.

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India has expressed its support for the ceasefire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas, as stated by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Thursday, January 16, 2025. The MEA voiced its hope that this agreement would facilitate a safe and ongoing supply of humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza.

In a statement, the MEA remarked, “We welcome the announcement regarding the release of hostages and a ceasefire in Gaza. We hope this will lead to a safe and sustained supply of humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza. We have consistently advocated for the release of all hostages, a ceasefire, and a return to dialogue and diplomacy.”

On Wednesday, Qatar and the United States disclosed a ceasefire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas, expressing optimism that the deal could pave the way for a permanent resolution to the conflict in Gaza.

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani announced during a press conference that “the two parties involved in the Gaza Strip have reached a deal,” adding that the ceasefire would take effect on Sunday.

Outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden expressed satisfaction with the progress, describing the negotiations as among the “toughest” of his presidency.

Hamas characterized the ceasefire as a result of the “legendary steadfastness of our great Palestinian people and our valiant resistance in the Gaza Strip.”

Under the current draft, hostilities in Gaza are set to cease for 42 days, during which numerous Israeli hostages and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners are expected to be released. In this initial phase, Israeli troops will withdraw to the outskirts of Gaza, allowing many Palestinians to return to what remains of their homes as humanitarian aid increases.

The key question remains whether the ceasefire can endure beyond this first phase, which will hinge on further negotiations anticipated to commence in the coming weeks. In these discussions, Israel, Hamas, and mediators from the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar will need to address the critical issue of Gaza’s governance, with Israel insisting on the dismantling of Hamas.

Failure to reach an agreement for the second phase within the 42-day timeframe could lead Israel to resume its military operations in Gaza aimed at neutralizing Hamas, despite the ongoing captivity of numerous hostages.

Hamas has reportedly agreed to the draft of the ceasefire deal, although Israeli officials have indicated that details are still being finalized, leaving open the possibility of changes to the terms or a complete breakdown of the agreement.

According to the plan outlined in the Associated Press report, Hamas is expected to release 33 hostages in exchange for the release of hundreds of Palestinians detained by Israel. By the end of this phase, all living women, children, and elderly individuals held by Hamas should be freed.

Approximately 100 hostages remain in Gaza, comprising both civilians and soldiers, with military assessments suggesting that at least a third of them may no longer be alive.

On the first official day of the ceasefire, Hamas is expected to release three hostages, followed by an additional four on the seventh day, after which weekly releases will continue.

Determining which hostages and how many Palestinians will be exchanged is complex. The 33 hostages to be released will include women, children, and those over 50—primarily civilians—but the agreement also stipulates that all living female soldiers will be freed. Hamas will prioritize the release of living hostages, but if the total does not reach 33, the group may turn over deceased hostages. Additionally, not all captives are held by Hamas, which could complicate efforts to secure their release from other militant groups.

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Chaos mars Lionel Messi’s Kolkata GOAT Tour event as fans protest poor arrangements

Lionel Messi’s brief appearance in Kolkata was overshadowed by chaos as fans alleged mismanagement, prompting an apology and an official enquiry by the state government.

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Messy event Chaos kolkata

Lionel Messi’s much-anticipated appearance in Kolkata turned chaotic on Saturday after thousands of fans alleged mismanagement at the Yuva Bharati Krirangan, leaving many unable to even see the Argentine football icon despite holding high-priced tickets

Fans express anger over limited access

The Kolkata leg of the G.O.A.T. Tour was billed as a special moment for Indian football fans, with ticket prices ranging between Rs 5,000 and Rs 25,000. However, discontent grew rapidly inside the stadium as several attendees claimed their view of Messi was obstructed by security personnel and invited guests positioned close to him.

As frustration mounted, some fans resorted to throwing chairs and bottles from the stands, forcing organisers to intervene and cut the programme short.

Event cut short amid disorder

Messi reached the venue around 11:15 am and remained there for roughly 20 minutes. He was expected to take a full lap of the stadium, but that plan was abandoned as the situation deteriorated soon after he emerged from the tunnel.

The disorder also meant that prominent personalities, including actor Shah Rukh Khan, former India cricket captain Sourav Ganguly and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, could not participate in the programme as scheduled.

Organisers whisk Messi away

With fans breaching security and some vandalising canopies set up at the Salt Lake Stadium, the organisers, along with security personnel, escorted Messi out of the venue to prevent further escalation.

Several attendees described the event as poorly organised, with some fans calling it an “absolute disgrace” and blaming mismanagement for spoiling what was meant to be a celebratory occasion.

Mamata Banerjee apologises, orders enquiry

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee later issued a public apology to Messi and the fans, expressing shock over the mismanagement. She announced the formation of an enquiry committee headed by retired Justice Ashim Kumar Ray, with senior state officials as members.

The committee has been tasked with conducting a detailed probe, fixing responsibility and suggesting steps to ensure such incidents are not repeated in the future.

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Delhi enforces new law to regulate fees in private schools

Delhi has notified a new law to regulate private school fees, capping charges, banning capitation fees and mandating transparent, committee-approved fee structures.

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Delhi School fees

The Delhi government has officially brought into force a new law aimed at regulating fees in private schools, notifying the Delhi School Education (Transparency in Fixation and Regulation of Fee) Act, 2025. The notification was issued on Wednesday, nearly four months after the Bill was cleared by the Delhi Assembly and received approval from Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena.

The Act establishes a comprehensive framework to govern how private unaided schools fix and collect fees, with a clear emphasis on transparency, accountability and relief for parents facing repeated fee hikes.

What the new Act provides for

Under the legislation, private unaided recognised schools can charge fees only under clearly defined heads such as registration, admission, tuition, annual charges and development fees. The law caps registration fees at Rs 25, admission charges at Rs 200 and caution money at Rs 500, which must be refunded with interest. Development fees have been restricted to a maximum of 10 per cent of the annual tuition fee.

Schools have also been directed to disclose all fee components in detail and maintain separate accounts for each category. Any fee not specifically permitted under the Act will be treated as an unjustified demand.

The law strictly prohibits the collection of capitation fees, whether direct or indirect. It further mandates that user-based service charges must be collected strictly on a no-profit, no-loss basis and only from students who actually use the service.

Accounting norms and restrictions on surplus funds

To ensure financial transparency, schools are required to follow prescribed accounting standards, maintain fixed asset registers and make proper provisions for employee benefits. The transfer of funds collected from students to any other legal entity, including a school’s managing society or trust, has been barred.

Any surplus generated must either be refunded to parents or adjusted against future fees, according to the notification.

Protection for students and parents

The Act also places restrictions on punitive action by schools in fee-related matters. Schools are prohibited from withholding results, striking off names or denying entry to classrooms due to unpaid or delayed fees.

The law applies uniformly to all private unaided schools in Delhi, including minority institutions and schools not built on government-allotted land.

School-level committees to approve fees

A key feature of the legislation is the mandatory formation of a School-Level Fee Regulation Committee by July 15 each year. The committee will include five parents selected through a draw of lots from the parent-teacher association, with compulsory representation of women and members from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and socially and educationally backward classes.

A representative from the Directorate of Education will also be part of the panel, while the chairperson will be from the school management.

Schools must submit their proposed fee structure to the committee by July 31. The committee can approve or reduce the proposed fees but cannot increase them. Once finalised, the fee structure will remain fixed for three academic years.

The approved fees must be displayed prominently on the school notice board in Hindi, English and the medium of instruction, and uploaded on the school website wherever applicable.

The Delhi government had earlier described the legislation as a significant step towards curbing arbitrary fee hikes after widespread complaints from parents at the start of the academic session.

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Delhi air quality nears severe as smog blankets city, airport issues advisory

Delhi recorded very poor to severe air quality on Saturday, with dense smog affecting visibility and prompting an advisory from the city airport.

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Delhi pollution

Residents across Delhi and adjoining areas woke up to dense smog on Saturday morning, with air quality levels edging close to the ‘severe’ category in several locations

Data from the Central Pollution Control Board showed the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) at 390 at 8 am, placing it in the ‘very poor’ category. However, multiple monitoring stations in the national capital recorded AQI readings in the ‘severe’ range.

Areas reporting severe air quality included Anand Vihar (435), Ghazipur (435), Jahangirpuri (442), Rohini (436), Chandni Chowk (419), Burari Crossing (415), and RK Puram (404). The high pollution levels were accompanied by a mix of smog and shallow fog, which reduced visibility in several parts of the city during the early hours.

Smog reduces visibility, health risks rise

As per AQI classification, readings between 401 and 500 fall under the ‘severe’ category, indicating serious health risks. Officials note that prolonged exposure at such levels can trigger respiratory problems even among healthy individuals, while those with existing conditions face higher risks.

Dangerous pollution levels have become a recurring concern in Delhi during the winter months. On Friday as well, a thick haze covered the city, with the overall AQI recorded at 386 and visibility remaining poor in several localities.

Delhi airport activates low visibility procedures

Amid the deteriorating air quality, Delhi airport issued an advisory stating that low visibility procedures were in place. In a post on X, the airport confirmed that flight operations were normal at present but advised passengers to stay in touch with their respective airlines for the latest updates.

Despite some marginal improvement over recent weeks, large parts of the capital continue to remain under a blanket of toxic smog. The worsening situation has also intensified political sparring over pollution control measures in the city.

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