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Kerala reports 13 fresh cases of norovirus! Here’s everything you need to know about new contagious virus

Animal-borne disease, norovirus, also known as the ‘winter vomiting bug’ is a waterborne disease, first reported in Kerala, causes vomiting and diarrhoea. Read to know what is norovirus, how is it spread and its treatment.

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The Coronavirus has not yet been cured, and a new virus has evolved i.e. Norovirus. The first case of norovirus is recorded in Kerala and around 13 people have been infected with the contagious virus two weeks ago. Kerala has been put on alert after the norovirus infection is reported in a total of 30 students of a veterinary college in Pookode near Vythiri in Wayanad district.

Despite the fact that the crisis has been brought under control and no additional spread has been detected, Health Minister Veena George encouraged people to remain careful and take preventive measures. She has also issued guidelines for the same on Friday.

The virus, on the other hand, was first discovered in students living in hostels outside the campus, according to veterinary college officials. The health authorities collected samples quickly and transferred them to NIV in Alappuzha for examination.

What is norovirus and how is it spread?

Animal-borne disease, norovirus, also known as the ‘winter vomiting bug’ is a waterborne disease that causes vomiting and diarrhoea. Just like coronavirus, norovirus is also a contagious disease. It causes gastrointestinal illness, including inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines.

Norovirus spreads readily through close contact with infected people or by touching contaminated surfaces. It can also be transmitted via eating food prepared or handled by someone infected with the stomach virus. The virus is transferred by an infected person’s faeces and vomit.

Symptoms of Norovirus

Diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, and stomach pain are the most common Norovirus symptoms. Other symptoms include fever, headache, and body ache.

Signs and symptoms often appear 12 to 48 hours after norovirus exposure and persist for two to four days.

Prevention and treatment of norovirus

According to Kerala’s health ministry, persons infected with norovirus should stay at home and consume oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and hot water.

Before eating and after using the restroom, people should thoroughly wash their hands with soap and water. “Those who deal with animals should pay utmost attention,” read the health ministry’s guidelines.

According to the guidelines, drinking water sources, wells, and storage tanks must be chlorinated using bleaching powder. It further stated that people should only consume boiling water and not use chlorinated water in their homes.

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People should also avoid contaminated food and water, particularly meals that may have been cooked by a sick person. Before consuming fruits and vegetables, they should be well cleansed. Sea fish and shellfish, such as crab and mussels, must only be consumed after they have been cooked properly, according to the recommendations. It also stated that stale and exposed meals should be avoided.

Also, if you are sick, continue to stay at home for at least two days after your symptoms have faded away. To avoid dehydration, the most important thing is to rest and drink enough fluids.

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India registers 313 new Covid cases, active cases reach 2,041, 3 deaths recorded in last 24 hours

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality.

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India saw a single-day rise of 313 new Covid cases, while the active caseload has declined to 2,041, the health ministry said on Saturday.  Three deaths: two from Karnataka and one from Maharashtra were reported in the last 24 hours.

According to the ministry website, the number of active cases in the country stood at 2,331 on Friday. The number of cases of Covid had dropped to double digits till December 5, but it began to start increasing after the emergence of a new variant and cold weather conditions.

 According to reports after December 5, the highest single day rise of 841new cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which is 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. Of the total active cases, a large majority of these (around 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality. India has witnessed three waves of Covid in the past with its peak incidence of daily new cases and deaths being reported during the delta wave in April June 2021.

 At its peak, 414,188 new cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021. Since the pandemic started in early 2020, there have have been 4.5 crore people who have got infected and this has resulted in the death of 5.3 lakh persons in a total time span of four years.

According to the ministry data, the total number of persons who have recuperated from the disease are 4.4 crore with total recovery rate recorded is 98.81%. A total number of 220.67 crore doses of Covid vaccines have been administered in India so far.  

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India registers 605 new COVID-19 cases and 4 deaths in last 24 hours

The number of people who have recovered from the disease has gone up to 4,44,81,341, an increase of 648 since Sunday morning. In Kerala a 70 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 81year-old male with T2DM and HTN, and in Karnataka, a 48 year old male with CA and TB died, while one person in Tripura succumbed to COVID.

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India recorded 605 fresh COVID-19 cases and four deaths in the last 24 hours. The active cases have increased to 4002, while India’s overall COVID case tally stands at over 4.5 crore (4,50,18,792). The death toll was recorded at 5,33,396 with four new deaths – two from Kerala and one each in Karnataka and Tripura – reported in the last 24 hours, the data updated at 8am stated.

The number of people who have recovered from the disease has gone up to 4,44,81,341, an increase of 648 since Sunday morning. In Kerala a 70 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 81year-old male with T2DM and HTN, and in Karnataka, a 48 year old male with CA and TB died, while one person in Tripura succumbed to COVID.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reported that 11,838 doses of the vaccine had been administered in the country till January 7. The data is a compilation of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (National Centre for Disease Control), media bulletins and websites of various states at 8am on January 4.

As the winter season sets in, health experts are highlighting a sudden surge in viral infections, influenza, and COVID-19 cases. Dr Nikhil Modi, a senior pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, pointed out that the decrease in temperature leads to increase in moisture in the air, low wind speed and also causes an increase in pollution levels. This contributes highly to various infections.

Due to the decrease in temperature the fog combines with the pollution in the air which further leads to the formation of smog. This condition of the atmosphere can cause different types of infections and difficulty in breathing. Both the state and the central government are keeping a close watch on the new Omicron Subvariant JN.1. J.N.1 is a Variant of Interest (VOI) which is under intense scientific scrutiny.   

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India records 774 new Covid-19 cases, 2 deaths in 24 hours

The number of daily cases was in double digits till December 5 but it started to rise again amid cold weather conditions and after the emergence of new Covid-19 variant, JN.1.

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India on Saturday had a single-day rise of 774 Covid cases while the number of active cases stood at 4,187, the Union health ministry said. As many as two deaths – one each from Tamil Nadu and Gujarat were reported in a span of 24 hours. Of the 4,187 active cases, the majority (over 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The number of daily cases was in double digits till December 5 but it started to rise again amid cold weather conditions and after the emergence of new Covid-19 variant, JN.1. The central government has asked the state government and union territories to maintain a constant vigil amid an upward trend in the number of Covid-cases and the detection of the JN.1 sub variant in the country.

According to reports after December 5, the highest single-day rise of 841 cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which was 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. A health official said that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in new cases nor a surge in hospitalisation and mortality in the country.

The Karnataka government has made the Covid test mandatory for those with Influenza like illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI). Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao said more than 7000 tests are being done every day and the COVID positivity rate is 3.82%. The positivity rate in the state has not come down yet.

He said those with symptoms are being monitored and tested. Those who are in isolation at home have been told to take extra care. He added it is expected that the trend of decreasing Covid cases may start next week in Karnataka. India has witnessed three waves of Covid-19 in the past with the peak incidence of daily cases and deaths being reported during the Delta wave during April-June 2021. At its peak 4,14,188 cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021.

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