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US urges India to look beyond Russian oil, says American supply is best alternative

US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau says there is no better alternative than American energy supplies as India continues large purchases of Russian oil.

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The United States has urged India to consider American energy supplies as an alternative to Russian oil, with US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau saying there is no “better alternative” than the US.

Speaking during the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi on Thursday, Landau suggested that India should explore other sources of energy while responding to a question about the country’s continued purchases of Russian crude.

“I hope you are looking for alternate sources… You can’t have a better alternative than the USA,” he said during a session titled Power, Purpose, and Partnerships: American Foreign Policy in a New Era.

Energy concerns amid regional tensions

Landau’s remarks come as global energy markets face uncertainty due to the ongoing Iran conflict, which has raised concerns about possible supply disruptions in the Middle East.

Industry sources indicate that Russia is prepared to redirect crude shipments to India to compensate for potential supply interruptions. Nearly 9.5 million barrels of Russian crude are currently on vessels near Indian waters and could reach domestic refineries in the coming weeks.

India significantly increased its purchases of Russian oil after the Russia-Ukraine war began in 2022, taking advantage of discounted crude and becoming one of Moscow’s major buyers. Western governments have frequently criticised the trade, arguing that it helps finance Russia’s military campaign.

India’s energy security also faces logistical challenges. Around 40 percent of the country’s crude imports move through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime route for global oil shipments. Any disruption in the region could affect supplies to Indian refineries.

Because of this risk, refiners in India are reportedly exploring alternative sources if disruptions in the region continue for more than 10 to 15 days.

Trade ties and strategic relations

The comments come shortly after India and the United States announced a trade agreement aimed at expanding economic cooperation.

Following the announcement, the White House indicated that tariffs on Indian goods could be increased if New Delhi resumed large-scale purchases of Russian oil. India, however, has not officially confirmed any decision to halt Russian crude imports.

Russia has also hinted at potential moves in global energy markets. President Vladimir Putin recently said Moscow could consider halting gas supplies to Europe amid rising energy prices linked to the crisis.

‘America First doesn’t mean America alone’

During his address, Landau defended the “America First” foreign policy approach under US President Donald Trump, stating that it should not be interpreted as isolationist.

“America First doesn’t mean America alone,” he said, adding that Washington expects other countries to pursue their own interests as well.

“Our foreign policy is focused on advancing US interests. We are not a charity,” he added.

Referring to the leadership in both countries, Landau said Trump would aim to “make America great again” while expecting Prime Minister Narendra Modi to focus on strengthening India.

He also described the current period as an important phase in the relationship between the two countries.

“This century is going to see the rise of India. It is in our interest to be partners,” he said, noting that Washington closely follows India’s economic growth and views the relationship as strategically important.

Landau also expressed optimism about ongoing trade negotiations between the two countries, saying the agreement is “almost at the finishing line” and that the US is eager to expand economic engagement with India.

At the same time, he cautioned that Washington does not want to repeat past strategic miscalculations.

“We are not going to make the same mistake with India which we made with China 20 years ago,” he said.

US stance on Middle East tensions

Addressing the broader conflict in the Middle East, Landau said Washington’s priority is to ensure that instability in the region does not threaten global security.

He reiterated the US position on Iran’s nuclear ambitions, stating that Washington had repeatedly warned Tehran against developing nuclear weapons.

“We tried hard to explain our red line to Iran, which is no development of a nuclear weapon,” he said, adding that the US believed diplomacy had not been successful.

Landau also said the future of Iran’s leadership ultimately lies with its citizens.

“Ultimately, the Iranian people will have to decide who their leadership is going to be,” he said.

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S Jaishankar says India is a natural option for Russia amid Europe tensions

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said India remained a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly turned towards Asia amid strained relations with Europe. He highlighted the continuity of India-Russia ties and their significance for the balance of power in Asia.

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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has described India as a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly looks towards Asia amid deteriorating relations with Europe. He said India’s longstanding relationship with Russia had remained steady despite significant changes in the international strategic landscape.

Jaishankar made the remarks during a conversation with John Micklethwait, editor-in-chief of the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. He discussed how the Russia-Ukraine war had affected Moscow’s relationship with Europe and contributed to Russia’s growing focus on Asia.

Jaishankar highlights Russia’s shift towards Asia

Jaishankar said Russia’s relationship with Europe had become deeply strained following the Ukraine war. He noted that Russia had historically viewed itself as a European country and placed considerable importance on its relations with Europe and the United States.

However, the conflict had pushed Moscow to look increasingly towards Asia,with much of that shift directed towards China.

The minister said it was in India’s interest, as well as the wider world’s interest, for Russia to maintain multiple relationships in Asia rather than having its options concentrated in one direction.

Against this backdrop, he described India as a natural partner for Russia, pointing to the longstanding nature of the relationship between the two countries.

India-Russia ties remain steady despite global changes

Jaishankar said India and Russia had maintained a consistent relationship over several decades. He emphasised that New Delhi continued to engage with Moscow even as the global order and Russia’s strategic calculations evolved.

According to the minister, India was reassuring Russia that the relationship built over nearly eight decades remained steady despite the changes in Moscow’s relations with Europe and the wider West.

He stressed that India was not passing a value judgment on those changes but was continuing its bilateral engagement with Russia.

Jaishankar said the relationship had benefited both countries and contributed to the balance of power and the broader status quo in Asia. 

Why the relationship matters for Asia

Jaishankar’s remarks highlighted India’s position in Russia’s changing regional outlook. As Moscow increasingly turns towards Asia, India continues to maintain its longstanding ties with Russia while navigating a changing international environment.

The minister’s comments underscored the importance he placed on preserving India-Russia ties and ensuring that Russia maintained multiple relationships in Asia. 

His assessment came against the backdrop of strained Russia-Europe relations following the war in Ukraine, which has reshaped Moscow’s engagement with Western countries and increased its focus on Asian partners.

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Putin praises PM Modi, says he has very good ideas on Ukraine war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for repeatedly raising the need to end the Ukraine war, describing his ideas for a settlement as “very good”.

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Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his continued efforts to promote an end to the Russia-Ukraine war, saying the Indian leader has “very good ideas” aimed at finding a mutually acceptable solution.

Putin made the remarks while addressing the Valdai Forum of international Russia experts, where he spoke about Modi’s repeated efforts to raise the issue of ending the conflict.

What Putin said about PM Modi

Putin said Modi has continued to raise the question of ending the conflict despite the close and friendly relationship between India and Russia.

According to Putin, the Prime Minister has shown a strong interest in finding a solution and has ideas that could help identify mutually acceptable ways to resolve the conflict.

Putin also described India’s position as neutral while highlighting Modi’s interest in bringing the conflict to an end through peaceful means.

The Russian president expressed gratitude to Modi for his ideas and his desire to see the conflict end as soon as possible.

Modi’s position on the Ukraine war

PM Modi has repeatedly called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts, including during his meetings with Putin.

During their September 11 meeting in New Delhi, Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward for resolving conflicts.

Modi had also told Putin during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek that the situation needed to move from “endless war” towards an end to the war.

India has consistently maintained that conflicts should be addressed through dialogue and peaceful means, with Modi previously describing the present period as not being an era of war.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict began in February 2022 and has continued despite repeated diplomatic efforts to seek a resolution.

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S Jaishankar calls Pakistan a “serial practitioner of terrorism” at UN

S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan at the UN General Assembly, referring to a “serial practitioner of terrorism” and warning against attempts to normalise terrorism.

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S Jayshankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan during his address to the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, saying that a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts and that arguments were being made to normalise terrorism. 

Jaishankar’s remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the UN General Assembly and spoke about the 2025 military confrontation between India and Pakistan.

Jaishankar’s message to Pakistan

Referring to Pakistan without naming it directly in that remark, Jaishankar said a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts before the UN General Assembly.

He said arguments were being made to normalise terrorism and claim immunity from its consequences, adding that such an approach would not stand. 

Jaishankar reiterated India’s position that the country would exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism.

He also said that friendship and goodwill could not coexist with terrorism and that understandings based on such circumstances would naturally be called into question. 

“It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways,” Jaishankar said.

India stresses zero tolerance on terrorism

Jaishankar described terrorism as a persistent threat to peace and called for governments involved in cross-border terrorism to be held accountable.

He also stressed that there should be no dilution in India’s zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism and particularly called for greater attention to its financial aspects.

His remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the 2025 India-Pakistan military confrontation during his UN General Assembly address. 

Jaishankar backs two-state solution for Palestine

During his UN address, Jaishankar also spoke about the situation in West Asia and said India was prepared to contribute to efforts addressing food and energy security amid continuing tensions and violence.

On the Palestine issue, he reiterated India’s longstanding support for a two-state solution.

Jaishankar said India was also contributing humanitarian assistance and relief efforts for the Palestinian people.

He also warned about continuing threats and pressures around the world and stressed the need for greater stability, security and predictability.

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