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Major General, 2 Colonels, five others sentenced to life imprisonment for Assam fake encounter

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Major General, 2 Colonels, five others sentenced to life imprisonment for Assam fake encounter

A Summary General Court martial in Assam on Saturday, October 13, ordered the dismissal from service and life imprisonment of seven personnel, including a Major General and two Colonels, for killing five people in a fake encounter in eastern Assam’s Dangari 24 years ago.

The personnel convicted at the court martial held at the Army’s Dinjan base in eastern Assam’s are Major General AK Lal, Colonels Thomas Matthew and RS Sibiren, Captains Dilip Singh and Jagdeo Singh, and Naiks Albinder Singh and Shivender Singh.

The court martial related to the February 1994 Dangari encounter case in which five youth, — Prabin Sonowal, Pradip Dutta, Debajit Biswas, Akhil Sonowal and Bhaben Moran, all reportedly members of All Assam Student’s Union (AASU) — were killed, had concluded on July 27.

“The judgement has strengthened the people’s belief in the Indian judiciary. It has also shown that the Army too believes in delivering justice and maintaining its glory that a few officers cannot taint,” BJP leader Jagadish Bhuyan, who had initiated the case in 1994, told The Hindu.

A senior Defence official told The Hindu that the judgment was pronounced against “three officers and four JCOs and OR”. He added that a confirmation from the “competent authority” may take two-three months.

The incident

The killing of the youth came in Army action in February 1994. Following the killing of Rameshwar Singh, the general manager of the Assam Frontier Tea Limited at the Talap Tea Estate by United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) gunmen, troops of the 18 Punjab Regiment based at Dhola in Tinsukia, had picked up nine youths from their houses in Tinsukia district’s Talap area on February 17, 1994.

After receiving information about the missing men, Bhuyan, then an Asom Gana Parishad MLA, informed the Tinsukia district authorities, the chief secretary and the State’s police chief as well as the Governor by February 21.

“On February 21, the local police confirmed that the boys were being detained at the Dhola camp. Fearing for their lives, I filed a habeas corpus in the Gauhati High Court on February 22. That afternoon, Chief Justice SN Phukan and Justice AK Patnaik ordered the Army to produce the arrested youth before a magistrate,” Bhuyan recalled.

The very same day, the Army released Matheswar Moran, Gunin Hazarika, Prakash Sharma, and Manoranjan Das at different locations after receiving the court order. The soldiers reportedly took the other five in two boats to the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park after crossing the Dangari river and shot them.

The two boatmen — Moka Murah and Ratna Moran — also vanished without a trace.

Petition, CBI inquiry and Supreme Court order

“I filed a petition in the High Court on February 23 saying the troops ignored the court order and killed the boys. The CBI, which was directed to take up the case, listed seven officers and jawans as accused.

“The case went to the Supreme Court, which sought a court martial and punishment of the guilty officers,” Bhuyan said.

Soon after the petition was filed, former Tinsukia district police chief RK Singh said the post-mortem on the bodies of the five men — labelled ULFA extremists by the Army — revealed they had been brutally tortured before being shot, reported The Hindu. Their tongues were sliced, eyes gouged out and kneecaps smashed, and their bodied bore evidence of electric shocks.

Motheswar Moran, one of the survivors of the ordeal, said the five were probably killed because their bodies were not in a position to be produced before a local magistrate. “Looking back, the four of us were lucky to have been tortured less,” he said.

He said the Army had picked up the youths from the entry record of Talap Tea Estate, where they were engaged as garden suppliers.

He and the other survivors want an assurance from the government that they would not be victimised for the sentence against the Army officers and jawans.

The judgment has come at a time when more than 700 army personnel have petitioned the Supreme Court asking for all court-monitored investigations into fake encounters by the armed forces to be stayed. The first prayer of the petitioners is to protect the “bonafide” action of soldiers under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, “so that no soldier is harassed by initiation of criminal proceedings”.

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BJP says Mamata Banerjee not fit for constitutional post over remarks on PM Modi

BJP has criticised West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee over her remarks on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, triggering a political controversy ahead of elections.

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mamta banerjee speech

The Bharatiya Janata Party has criticised West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee over her remarks against Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with a party leader saying such statements make her unfit to hold a constitutional post.

The controversy began after Mamata Banerjee, while addressing an Eid gathering in Kolkata, criticised the prime minister’s policies and accused him of targeting minorities. During her speech, she also accused the prime minister of calling certain people infiltrators and alleged that names were being deleted.

Reacting to the remarks, BJP leader Shishir Bajoria said that anyone who calls the prime minister an infiltrator does not have the right to occupy a constitutional position. He also alleged that the chief minister’s comments reflected fear of losing the upcoming election.

The BJP has been raising the issue of illegal infiltration from Bangladesh ahead of the West Bengal Assembly elections and has accused the Trinamool Congress government of allowing infiltration. The Trinamool Congress has rejected the allegations, stating that border security is controlled by central forces under the Union Home Ministry.

At the Eid event in Kolkata, Mamata Banerjee was joined by Trinamool Congress National General Secretary Abhishek Banerjee. The Trinamool leadership also criticised the Election Commission’s special intensive revision exercise, alleging that it targets certain communities.

Abhishek Banerjee said that while political narratives are being built around religion, the real issue is that the entire country is in danger and people should not view issues only through a religious lens.

The political exchange comes amid rising tensions between the BJP and the Trinamool Congress ahead of the state elections, with both parties accusing each other over issues related to infiltration, minority rights and voter lists.

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Delhi sees coldest March day in 6 years as air quality improves sharply

Delhi logs its coldest March day since 2020 as rainfall brings a sharp dip in temperature and significantly cleaner air.

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Delhi Records maximum temperature

After days of continuous rainfall and gusty winds, Delhi experienced an unusual weather shift, recording its coldest March day in six years along with significantly improved air quality.

The maximum temperature at Safdarjung dropped to 21.7 degrees Celsius, which is 9.6 degrees below normal. This marks the lowest daytime temperature for March since March 8, 2020, when it had settled at 21.2 degrees Celsius.

At the same time, the city witnessed a notable improvement in air quality. The Air Quality Index (AQI) was recorded at 93, placing it in the ‘satisfactory’ category. This is the first such instance in around five months (161 days), with the previous similar reading recorded on October 9, 2025, when the AQI stood at 99.

According to standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board, AQI levels between 51 and 100 fall under the ‘satisfactory’ category.

Temperatures remain below normal across monitoring stations

Other parts of the city also reported significantly lower daytime temperatures. Palam recorded a maximum of 21.2 degrees Celsius, while Lodhi Road registered 21.0 degrees Celsius. Ridge and Ayanagar reported 21.1 degrees Celsius and 21.5 degrees Celsius respectively, all well below seasonal averages.

Minimum temperatures, however, showed less variation. Safdarjung recorded 16 degrees Celsius, while Palam logged 14.7 degrees Celsius. Lodhi Road, Ridge, and Ayanagar recorded temperatures close to normal levels.

Rainfall contributes to weather shift

The city received 7 mm of rainfall during the day, taking the monthly total to 16.2 mm so far. This makes it the wettest March since 2023.

Rainfall was recorded across multiple stations, including Safdarjung, Palam, Lodhi Road, Ridge, and Ayanagar, along with areas like Mayur Vihar, Pusa, and Janakpuri.

Cumulative rainfall between Thursday morning and Friday morning ranged between 5.4 mm and 7.4 mm across key monitoring stations.

Weather likely to stabilise

The recent spell of rain is expected to ease, with forecasts indicating a partly cloudy sky on Saturday. Temperatures are likely to rise slightly, with the maximum expected around 27 degrees Celsius and minimum around 14 degrees Celsius.

Air quality is also expected to move back into the ‘moderate’ category over the next couple of days, according to the Air Quality Early Warning System.

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Late-March western disturbance brings 1,000-km rain band across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan

An unusual western disturbance has created a 1,000-km rain band, bringing widespread storms, rainfall and hail across parts of India and neighbouring countries.

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Weather

An unusual weather system is currently impacting large parts of India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, bringing widespread thunderstorms, gusty winds, rainfall and even hailstorms at a time when summer conditions typically begin to set in.

The ongoing event is being driven by an active western disturbance that has formed a nearly straight, linear low-pressure trough stretching about 1,000 kilometres—from Afghanistan, across Pakistan, and into India. This formation is considered atypical, as most western disturbances usually follow a curved path.

Western disturbances are generally extratropical systems originating near the Mediterranean region and are more common during winter months, when they bring snowfall and cold weather to northern India. However, this system stands out both for its timing in late March and its distinct structure.

Widespread weather activity across regions

The system is associated with an upper-air cyclonic circulation over northern Pakistan, which is leading to widespread thunderstorms and winds ranging between 40 and 80 kmph across northwest India. Isolated hailstorms and light-to-moderate rainfall or snowfall have also been reported.

Heavy to very heavy rainfall has already occurred in sub-Himalayan West Bengal and Sikkim, while southern states including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu have received significant showers. Hailstorm activity has also been observed in multiple regions.

Meteorological conditions indicate that the western disturbance includes a trough in the middle and upper atmospheric levels. This is interacting with several low-level cyclonic circulations over regions such as north Madhya Pradesh, east Uttar Pradesh, west Rajasthan, Haryana, northeast Assam, coastal Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, intensifying weather activity.

System likely to weaken, another disturbance ahead

The current disturbance is expected to remain active over the Western Himalayas and adjoining plains through Friday, after which its intensity is likely to decrease.

However, forecasts suggest that another weaker western disturbance may approach the region around March 22, potentially bringing further weather changes.

Moisture sources behind the system

The primary moisture feeding this system originates from evaporation over multiple water bodies, including the Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, and the Persian Gulf.

As the system moves eastward, it gathers additional moisture from the Arabian Sea. This moisture is further enhanced due to orographic lifting along the Himalayas. Simultaneously, existing troughs and cyclonic features over regions such as Gujarat and the Mannar area are contributing to increased low-level convergence, leading to intensified rainfall and storm activity.

Delhi-NCR sees cooler conditions and rainfall

In Delhi-NCR, light-to-moderate rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms and winds of 30–50 kmph is expected to continue until Friday. Daytime temperatures are likely to remain between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius, which is below the seasonal average.

Why late-March disturbances are uncommon

Climatologically, western disturbances are most frequent between December and February, with India typically experiencing four to six such systems per month during winter.

By late March, their frequency usually declines sharply as the jet stream weakens and shifts northward. Historically, only one or two such systems occur during this period each year.

However, recent trends suggest a gradual extension of the western disturbance season into April. Experts attribute this to changes in atmospheric patterns, including stronger subtropical jet streams and broader climate variability.

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