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4 states, 4 elections, 4 potential crises for Congress hoping for poll wins

With Assembly elections due in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Assam in 2026, the Congress is balancing optimism with internal challenges and alliance negotiations.

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Four states — Assam, West Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu — are scheduled to vote in April/May 2026, presenting the Congress with four key opportunities to reset its political narrative after setbacks in recent elections.

After defeats in Delhi and Bihar last year, the party is keen to secure at least one significant win to reinforce its position ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha polls. However, the road to revival is layered with internal challenges and alliance uncertainties across the four states.

Congress’ 2026 election hopes

The Congress is particularly optimistic about its prospects in Kerala. Riding on what it considers a strong performance in the December 2025 local body elections, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) secured over 38 per cent of the combined vote share across corporation, municipality and panchayat polls.

In neighbouring Tamil Nadu, the mood is similarly positive. The Congress remains an ally of the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and expects the alliance to return to power for a second consecutive term. The party also believes the partnership can once again block the expansion efforts of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the state.

That said, seat-sharing negotiations are yet to begin and could prove contentious. Sections within the Tamil Nadu Congress unit are reportedly seeking a more active role in government if the alliance wins, a demand that has caused friction. There are also murmurs of possible realignments, including speculation about outreach to actor Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam, which has positioned the DMK as its “political enemy”. The state Congress unit, however, has denied any formal link to such discussions and urged the DMK to begin seat talks.

In the 2021 Assembly elections, the Congress won 18 seats in Tamil Nadu while the BJP secured four. In 2016, the Congress had won eight seats, whereas the BJP failed to open its account.

Kerala leadership balancing act

In Kerala, questions over leadership have hovered in the background. Senior leaders Shashi Tharoor and Ramesh Chennithala have both been seen as possible chief ministerial faces should the party come to power.

For now, the party has attempted to strike a balance. Chennithala has been named the leader of the election campaign, with Tharoor as his deputy. The Congress is expected to project a collective leadership approach rather than foreground a single face.

Tharoor had earlier drawn attention after comments that were interpreted by some within the party as being favourable to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP, particularly following remarks linked to the Pahalgam attack last year. His recent public support of Rahul Gandhi during a parliamentary confrontation over former Army chief MM Naravane’s unpublished memoir has been viewed by some as a sign of improving ties within the party.

Tough terrain in Bengal

The situation is more challenging in West Bengal. The Congress has decided to contest independently against both the ruling Trinamool Congress and the BJP, each a formidable opponent.

In the 2021 Assembly election, the Congress failed to win any of the 91 seats it contested and saw its vote share decline by 9.32 per cent. With limited organisational strength, the party’s decision to go solo is being viewed as a bold but low-risk strategy given its current position.

In June 2024, senior leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury stepped down as state unit chief following poor electoral performances. Subhankar Sarkar was appointed in his place. Chowdhury had consistently opposed an alliance with Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s party, even during attempts at broader opposition unity.

The state unit has since ruled out tie-ups with the Trinamool Congress as well as with the Left Front.

Assam’s internal churn

Assam presents a different set of difficulties. The Congress currently holds 29 seats in the state Assembly and faces an uphill battle against the ruling BJP.

Controversy surrounding former state unit chief Bhupen Borah has cast a shadow over preparations. Borah recently submitted a resignation letter containing critical remarks about his successor, Gaurav Gogoi. Reports suggest he has also been courted by the BJP, with Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma expected to meet him.

Efforts by the party leadership, including outreach by Rahul Gandhi, appear to have paused any immediate exit, though uncertainty remains. The developments come just days before a scheduled visit by Priyanka Gandhi Vadra to the state.

For the Congress, retaining its existing seats while strengthening its grassroots base may be a more realistic goal in Assam, with an eye on longer-term prospects.

Lessons from the past

Recent history underscores the risks posed by internal divisions. In Haryana, factional tensions between Kumari Selja and Bhupendra Singh Hooda were widely cited as factors in the party’s underperformance. Similar rivalries in Chhattisgarh between Bhupesh Baghel and TS Singh Deo, and in Rajasthan between Ashok Gehlot and Sachin Pilot, also weighed on the party’s electoral fortunes.

As the 2026 Assembly season approaches, the Congress finds itself with opportunities in multiple states — but also confronting internal strains and alliance complexities. Whether it can convert these contests into electoral gains may depend as much on managing its internal equations as on countering its rivals.

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Nana Patole’s feet-washing video sparks BJP attack, Congress leader responds

A Guru Purnima video showing Congress leader Nana Patole’s feet being washed has sparked a political controversy in Maharashtra, drawing criticism from the BJP and a strong response from Patole.

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A video showing senior Congress leader Nana Patole’s feet being washed during a Guru Purnima event has triggered a political controversy in Maharashtra, with the BJP criticising the ritual and the Congress leader defending it as a family tradition.

The viral clip shows Mr Patole seated on a sofa while two men wash his feet, shower flowers on him and place fruits near his feet as part of the ceremony. The incident quickly drew attention on social media and prompted sharp reactions from political leaders.

BJP calls it ‘Congress culture’

Reacting to the video, Maharashtra minister and BJP leader Chandrashekhar Bawankule said the incident reflected the “culture of Congress leaders”.

He said such acts only invite criticism and negative publicity, adding that Congress leaders should learn from similar controversies instead of repeating them.

Nana Patole defends Guru Purnima ritual

Responding to the criticism, Mr Patole rejected the allegations and said he neither instructed nor compelled anyone to perform the ritual.

According to the Congress leader, the ceremony took place on Guru Purnima when two younger members of his family voluntarily chose to honour him as their Guru.

He said they insisted on performing the ritual as a mark of respect.

Congress leader hits back at BJP

Mr Patole also countered the BJP’s criticism, saying the party had no authority to lecture others on culture and traditions.

In an apparent reference to the alleged Ram temple donation theft case, he remarked that those who “loot donation funds” should not advise others on cultural values.

The exchange has added to the political sparring between the BJP and the Congress in Maharashtra, with the viral video continuing to generate debate on social media.

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Bypoll results today: First electoral test after student protests begins in BJP-ruled states

Vote counting is underway in three BJP-ruled states, with the bypoll results expected to indicate voter sentiment after nationwide protests over alleged examination paper leaks.

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Bypolls

Counting is underway in Bankipur, Datia and Manjalpur, with the bypolls being closely watched as the first electoral contest following nationwide student protests over alleged paper leaks.

The counting of votes is underway for Assembly by-elections in three BJP-ruled states—Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat—in what is being seen as the first electoral test since nationwide student protests over alleged examination paper leaks.

The bypolls were held on Thursday in Bihar’s Bankipur, Madhya Pradesh’s Datia and Gujarat’s Manjalpur Assembly constituencies. Political observers are watching the outcome closely as the results are expected to offer an indication of voter sentiment, particularly among young voters who participated in or were influenced by the protests.

Bankipur contest draws attention amid BJP candidate change

The Bankipur Assembly seat in Bihar has traditionally been considered a BJP stronghold, with the party retaining the constituency in every election so far. The bypoll was necessitated after former MLA and BJP leader Nitin Nabin was elected to the Rajya Sabha.

The contest attracted attention after the BJP’s original nominee, Abhishek Kumar Sinha, withdrew from the race a day after filing his nomination, citing family reasons. The party later fielded its youth wing leader, Neeraj Kumar Sinha.

The opposition seized on the development, claiming the BJP was concerned about retaining the seat. Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Tejashwi Yadav expressed confidence that his party’s candidate, Rekha Gupta, had secured support across different communities and could deliver an unexpected result.

The election also marked the anticipated electoral entry of political strategist-turned-politician Prashant Kishor, adding further interest to the contest.

Datia sees straight BJP-Congress fight

In Madhya Pradesh, the Datia Assembly seat fell vacant after Congress MLA Rajendra Bharti was disqualified on April 2 under provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

The BJP has fielded first-time Assembly candidate Ashutosh Tiwari against Congress nominee Kunwar Ghanshyam Singh.

Datia has long been associated with former state Home Minister Narottam Mishra, who represented the constituency for three consecutive terms between 2008 and 2018 before losing the 2023 Assembly election. The selection of a new BJP candidate reportedly led to protests by some of Mishra’s supporters.

Congress candidate Kunwar Ghanshyam Singh, a two-time former MLA and member of the erstwhile royal family, is banking on his previous electoral victories, personal connect with voters and dissatisfaction among sections of BJP workers.

Manjalpur bypoll follows veteran BJP MLA’s death

In Gujarat, voting took place in the Manjalpur Assembly constituency after the death of sitting BJP MLA Yogeshbhai Narandas Patel.

The contest is between BJP candidate Satish Govindbhai Patel, a former Vadodara Municipal Corporation councillor, and Congress leader Bhikhabhai Rabari, a former state minister and Gujarat Congress vice president.

Yogesh Patel had represented the Raopura Assembly constituency five times before shifting to the newly created Manjalpur seat after delimitation. He went on to win Manjalpur in 2012, 2017 and 2022, completing eight consecutive Assembly election victories over a span of 36 years.

The bypoll comes after the BJP’s record performance in the 2022 Gujarat Assembly elections, when the party won 156 of the state’s 182 seats.

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Delhi Police to drop case against minor accused of abusing PM Modi, say reports

Delhi Police have decided not to pursue a case against the minor accused of using abusive language against Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the CJP protest at Jantar Mantar after her apology and the Prime Minister’s call for forgiveness.

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Delhi Police have decided not to register a case against a minor girl accused of using abusive language against Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protest at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar, according to sources.

The development follows the filing of a Zero FIR by Noida Police over the viral video. The FIR had identified the accused as a 25-year-old woman. However, the girl later clarified through a public apology video that she is 15 years old and claimed she made the remarks after being influenced by others present at the protest.

Minor apologises for remarks

In her apology video, the teenager admitted that her comments were unacceptable and expressed remorse.

She said she was only 15 years old and described the incident as her “first and last mistake.” She apologised to the country and sought forgiveness, adding that she felt deeply ashamed of her actions.

PM Modi appeals for forgiveness

Last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he had forgiven the “misguided children” who abused him and appealed to society not to seek punitive action against them.

In an Instagram reel, he said that dragging such children through legal proceedings would not improve the situation and urged people to accept his decision to forgive them.

Mother seeks cancellation of FIR

Following the Prime Minister’s remarks, the girl’s mother thanked him for showing compassion and requested that the FIR registered against her daughter under an incorrect name and age be withdrawn.

She said the Prime Minister had given her daughter a “new life” and appealed for the cancellation of the case.

The mother also urged the government to restrict access to social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook for children below the age of 18, arguing that minors can be easily influenced and should focus on their education instead of participating in protests.

Background of the CJP protest

The incident occurred during the Cockroach Janta Party’s protest at Jantar Mantar, which continued for more than five weeks over the alleged NEET paper leak. The agitation drew support from thousands of people, primarily students.

The protest concluded last month after Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned and the government agreed to several of the group’s demands, including assurances of no coercive action against protesters.

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