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4 states, 4 elections, 4 potential crises for Congress hoping for poll wins

With Assembly elections due in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Assam in 2026, the Congress is balancing optimism with internal challenges and alliance negotiations.

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Four states — Assam, West Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu — are scheduled to vote in April/May 2026, presenting the Congress with four key opportunities to reset its political narrative after setbacks in recent elections.

After defeats in Delhi and Bihar last year, the party is keen to secure at least one significant win to reinforce its position ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha polls. However, the road to revival is layered with internal challenges and alliance uncertainties across the four states.

Congress’ 2026 election hopes

The Congress is particularly optimistic about its prospects in Kerala. Riding on what it considers a strong performance in the December 2025 local body elections, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) secured over 38 per cent of the combined vote share across corporation, municipality and panchayat polls.

In neighbouring Tamil Nadu, the mood is similarly positive. The Congress remains an ally of the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and expects the alliance to return to power for a second consecutive term. The party also believes the partnership can once again block the expansion efforts of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the state.

That said, seat-sharing negotiations are yet to begin and could prove contentious. Sections within the Tamil Nadu Congress unit are reportedly seeking a more active role in government if the alliance wins, a demand that has caused friction. There are also murmurs of possible realignments, including speculation about outreach to actor Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam, which has positioned the DMK as its “political enemy”. The state Congress unit, however, has denied any formal link to such discussions and urged the DMK to begin seat talks.

In the 2021 Assembly elections, the Congress won 18 seats in Tamil Nadu while the BJP secured four. In 2016, the Congress had won eight seats, whereas the BJP failed to open its account.

Kerala leadership balancing act

In Kerala, questions over leadership have hovered in the background. Senior leaders Shashi Tharoor and Ramesh Chennithala have both been seen as possible chief ministerial faces should the party come to power.

For now, the party has attempted to strike a balance. Chennithala has been named the leader of the election campaign, with Tharoor as his deputy. The Congress is expected to project a collective leadership approach rather than foreground a single face.

Tharoor had earlier drawn attention after comments that were interpreted by some within the party as being favourable to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP, particularly following remarks linked to the Pahalgam attack last year. His recent public support of Rahul Gandhi during a parliamentary confrontation over former Army chief MM Naravane’s unpublished memoir has been viewed by some as a sign of improving ties within the party.

Tough terrain in Bengal

The situation is more challenging in West Bengal. The Congress has decided to contest independently against both the ruling Trinamool Congress and the BJP, each a formidable opponent.

In the 2021 Assembly election, the Congress failed to win any of the 91 seats it contested and saw its vote share decline by 9.32 per cent. With limited organisational strength, the party’s decision to go solo is being viewed as a bold but low-risk strategy given its current position.

In June 2024, senior leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury stepped down as state unit chief following poor electoral performances. Subhankar Sarkar was appointed in his place. Chowdhury had consistently opposed an alliance with Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s party, even during attempts at broader opposition unity.

The state unit has since ruled out tie-ups with the Trinamool Congress as well as with the Left Front.

Assam’s internal churn

Assam presents a different set of difficulties. The Congress currently holds 29 seats in the state Assembly and faces an uphill battle against the ruling BJP.

Controversy surrounding former state unit chief Bhupen Borah has cast a shadow over preparations. Borah recently submitted a resignation letter containing critical remarks about his successor, Gaurav Gogoi. Reports suggest he has also been courted by the BJP, with Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma expected to meet him.

Efforts by the party leadership, including outreach by Rahul Gandhi, appear to have paused any immediate exit, though uncertainty remains. The developments come just days before a scheduled visit by Priyanka Gandhi Vadra to the state.

For the Congress, retaining its existing seats while strengthening its grassroots base may be a more realistic goal in Assam, with an eye on longer-term prospects.

Lessons from the past

Recent history underscores the risks posed by internal divisions. In Haryana, factional tensions between Kumari Selja and Bhupendra Singh Hooda were widely cited as factors in the party’s underperformance. Similar rivalries in Chhattisgarh between Bhupesh Baghel and TS Singh Deo, and in Rajasthan between Ashok Gehlot and Sachin Pilot, also weighed on the party’s electoral fortunes.

As the 2026 Assembly season approaches, the Congress finds itself with opportunities in multiple states — but also confronting internal strains and alliance complexities. Whether it can convert these contests into electoral gains may depend as much on managing its internal equations as on countering its rivals.

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Under fire for donation theft, Ram temple trust calls for applications for CEO post

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The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust has invited applications for the post of its first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to strengthen the administration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya.

The Trust has set a July 18, 4 pm deadline for applications. This is the first time the Trust is appointing a CEO to oversee the temple’s day-to-day functioning.

The decision was taken under the leadership of Trust Chairman Mahant Nritya Gopal Das. The selected CEO will work under Trust General Secretary Champat Rai and will be responsible for managing the temple’s daily operations, supervising administrative departments, coordinating with officials, ensuring smooth arrangements for devotees, and maintaining transparency in the temple’s functioning.

The Trust notification said candidates applying for the post should be between 50 and 70 years of age and must have at least three years of experience in a senior administrative or leadership position. Applicants should also be practising Hindus and devotees of Lord Ram. To ensure a fair selection process, the Trust has formed a three-member committee to examine applications and recommend suitable candidates for the final appointment.

The move comes after the Trust decided to further strengthen its administrative system as the number of visitors to the Ram Temple continues to increase. In recent months, the temple administration has also focused on improving financial monitoring and overall management, making the appointment of a professional CEO an important step.

The Ram Temple in Ayodhya has emerged as one of India’s most prominent pilgrimage destinations since its inauguration. Every day, thousands of devotees visit the temple, creating the need for a dedicated executive to manage operations efficiently and ensure better services for pilgrims.

The Trust believes that appointing its first CEO will improve coordination, accountability, and administrative efficiency while supporting the temple’s future expansion plans. After the application deadline on July 18, the selection committee will review all applications before making its recommendation. The final appointment will be made by the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, marking a significant milestone in the professional management of the Ram Temple.

The Trust has been at the receiving end of the public backlash following the theft of money and articles donated to the temple. Investigations are underway to find the real culprits.

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Sonam Wangchuk’s health declines during hunger strike, actor Omi Vaidya calls for more popular support

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Actor Omi Vaidya, best known for playing Chatur Ramalingam in 3 Idiots, has appealed to people to support climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, whose health has reportedly deteriorated during his indefinite hunger strike on the Cockroach Janta Patry dais at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi.

Sharing a video message on Instagram, Vaidya referred to Wangchuk as the “real-life Phunsukh Wangdu,” the character in 3 Idiots inspired by the Ladakh-based innovator. He urged people not to remain silent and said, “Don’t let Phunsukh Wangdu die.” Calling Wangchuk’s work an inspiration, the actor appealed for greater support as concerns over the activist’s health continue to grow.

Recent updates from Wangchuk’s supporters indicate that his health has significantly declined after fasting for over two weeks. His blood glucose level reportedly dropped to 67 mg/ dL, and he has lost over 8 kg since beginning the indefinite hunger strike. The protest is aimed at drawing attention to environmental protection and governance-related demands concerning Ladakh.

Sonam Wangchuk, an engineer, education reformer and Ramon Magsaysay Award winner, is widely recognised as the real-life inspiration behind Wangdu, the iconic character played by Aamir Khan in Rajkumar Hirani’s 2009 film 3 Idiots. Although Wangchuk has previously distanced himself from direct comparisons with the character, his work in education and sustainable development has often been linked to the film.

Vaidya’s appeal has added a film industry voice to the growing concern over Wangchuk’s health. As his hunger strike continues, supporters and public figures have called for immediate attention to his condition and renewed dialogue over the issues he has raised. The protest is underway demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resign over the NEETUG fiasco.

 

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Ladakh may get Article 371-like safeguards, autonomous councils

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Laddakh Violence

The Central government is said to be working on a proposal to grant Ladakh a special governance framework similar to Article 371 of the Constitution.

The move is aimed at addressing the long-standing demands of the people of Ladakh for greater autonomy, protection of local culture, and stronger local self-governance after the region became a Union Territory in 2019.

According to the proposal, Autonomous Hill Development Councils (AHDCs) will be established in all seven districts of Ladakh. At present, only Leh and Kargil have elected hill councils. The expansion of these councils is expected to ensure balanced development, improve local administration, and give residents of every district a greater role in decision-making.

The Centre is also planning to create a Union Territory-level elected body that will coordinate the functioning of all district councils. This institution is expected to have powers related to planning, development, finance, and administration, helping improve governance across Ladakh while maintaining coordination with the Union Territory administration.

Article 371 is a special provision in the Constitution that gives some states extra rights to protect their culture, local traditions, land, and ensure better administration based on their unique needs. While Ladakh is not expected to receive Article 371 in its existing form, the government is considering a customized framework with similar constitutional protections suited to the region’s geographical and social conditions.

The proposal comes after several rounds of discussions between the Centre, the Ladakh administration, and representatives of civil society. Local groups have been demanding constitutional safeguards to protect the region’s fragile environment, tribal identity, employment opportunities, and control over land resources.

If approved, the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council Act will be amended, followed by the delimitation of constituencies before elections are held for the newly-created councils. The proposal is currently under consideration.

The initiative is expected to strengthen grassroots democracy, promote inclusive development, and provide Ladakh with greater administrative autonomy while remaining a Union Territory.

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