The Supreme Court has permitted the use and sale of green crackers in Delhi and neighbouring regions during Diwali, marking a significant relaxation in the previous blanket ban on firecrackers. However, the court imposed strict conditions to balance festive celebrations with environmental protection.
Limited hours and strict monitoring
A bench led by Chief Justice BR Gavai allowed green crackers to be sold and used between October 18 and 21, with fireworks restricted to 6 am–7 am and 6 pm–10 pm. The order, issued ahead of Diwali on October 20, aims to allow festivities while curbing air pollution that peaks during winter.
“Since smuggled firecrackers cause greater harm than green ones, we must take a balanced approach by allowing moderate use without harming the environment,” said Chief Justice Gavai.
Only certified manufacturers within Delhi-NCR will be allowed to produce green crackers, with approvals from the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) and the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO). The court also banned the sale of firecrackers through e-commerce platforms and prohibited the import of crackers from outside NCR.
Authorities have been asked to upload QR codes of approved crackers online and conduct regular checks. Any manufacturer caught selling fake green crackers will face immediate suspension of their license.
Political and environmental responses
Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta welcomed the decision, saying it respects both festive emotions and environmental priorities. “The Delhi government remains committed to maintaining a clean and green city while ensuring people celebrate festivals joyfully,” she said.
Her cabinet colleague Kapil Mishra credited the relaxation to the new BJP government in Delhi, remarking that restrictions on Hindu festivals were being lifted after years.
The court had last year maintained a complete ban on all firecrackers in northern states including Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. This new ruling offers a temporary exemption exclusively for green crackers under close supervision.
The pollution control boards of the Centre and states have also been directed to monitor air quality from October 18 and submit a detailed report to the court.