Chhath Puja: Four days of devotion and festivity for Biharis across the world
The uniqueness of this festival is that it unites the whole family who travel back from across the globe just to celebrate Chhath Puja with their dear ones.
Diwali is done and dusted. While the rest of India bids adieu to the festive season, it’s the beginning of the most-anticipated festival for Bihar, Chhath Puja. This year, the festival will be observed from October 28 to 31.
The preparations for Chhath Puja begin three months before the festival. From the hustle-bustle of arranging train tickets to Bihar from the varied metros and their satellite towns to selecting outfits for each of the four Chhath days, the festival of homecoming is an emotion and more for people who are proud to be Biharis. Of them the lucky ones are those who manage to get tickets while others get by in unreserved compartments and even in reserved compartments, bearing the pejoratives and insults thrown at them, for home is where Chhath will be celebrated in Bihar. Some even break their journeys across random many mofussil locations in Uttar Pradesh for that one train ride home.
And not to forget the vibe and togetherness one witnesses on trains and flights while travelling back to Bihar. The view on the railway platforms and airports itself can give one the goosebumps.
Though the festival is associated with Biharis, it is celebrated vividly and with the same exuberance in Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and some parts of Nepal.
Chhath Puja is a carnival of devotion which attracts all Biharis across the world towards it more potently than a magnet. The aroma of thekuas and gud wali kheer, Shardha Sinha’s Chhath geet, vibrantly decorated streets and ghats, the festival lasts four days. It starts with Nahay Khay and concludes with Usha Arghya. Chhath is dedicated to the Sun God and devotees worship Chhathi Maiya, Shashthi Devi, the mother goddess and the Sun’s sister.
According to Hindu mythology, Chhathi Maiya protects one’s offspring and provides longevity to them. The festival is for expressing gratitude to the Sun for bestowing the fortune of life. No Sun, no rain, no Sun, no grain, no Sun, no moon, no Sun, nothing!
Chhath Puja rituals
Nahay Khay
The first day of Chhath Puja begins with Nahay Khay and will be celebrated on October 28 this year. On this day, devotees, also called Vratis, clean their bodies and their houses and then eat a heavenly meal prepared without onion and garlic. The meal has bhaat, channe ki daal, daal kaddu ki sabzi, aloo gobhi ki sabzi, and dhaniya chutney that strikes the right chords in the heart and is gentle on the tummy and is like a warm hug for Biharis who migrated to other states for a better standard of life.
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Kharna
The second day of Chhath Puja falls on October 29 this year. Kharna involves a strict fast wherein Vratis avoid water. This day is a hectic one as it goes by preparing prasad that consists gud wali kheer (kheer of jaggery), doodh wali kheer, rotis, and rice balls. All the prasad is prepared on earthen chulhas which add their magic of aroma and taste.
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Sandhya Arghya
Chhath Puja is synonymous with thekuas and Sandhya Arghya is the day when Vratis begin preparing the delicacy, not only for themselves but also for their children to distribute it to their friends and colleagues after they return to their respective work states. The day will be celebrated on October 30. In the evening, the Vratis worship the setting Sun or the dusk. The family members of the Vrati offer milk and water to the dawn. Chhath is the only festival where devotees worship the setting Sun, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi in an old video.
Watch the video here:
Usha Arghya
This is the last day of the Mahaparv and will be observed on October 31. Usha Arghya begins at 3 am with Vratis reaching river banks or ghats to worship the rising Sun or the dawn. The rituals of Sandhya Argya and Usha Arghya are the same and this is the day when Vratis break their fast after 3-long days. It is also known as Prana, which refers to the end of fasting.
Prana is also like a feast with meals cooked without onion and garlic.
Chhath Puja ends after 4-long days of fasting and family gatherings. The uniqueness of this festival is that it unites the whole family who travel back from across the globe just to celebrate Chhath Puja with their dear ones.
What also remains the soul of Chhath Puja is the folk songs sung by the women of the house. This adds positivity and fun to the occasion. With the bundle full of thekuas and memories, Biharis travel back only yearning to return for Chhath Puja next year and worrying about the train tickets!
Good Friday, one of the most solemn days in Christianity, will be observed on April 3, 2026. The day commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is marked by reflection, prayer, and remembrance of his sacrifice for humanity.
Also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, or Black Friday, the occasion holds deep spiritual importance for Christians around the world.
History of Good Friday
According to the New Testament, Jesus Christ was arrested and brought before the Roman authorities after being accused of blasphemy by religious leaders. He was later sentenced to death by crucifixion under the orders of Pontius Pilate.
Following the trial, he was made to carry a wooden cross to the site of execution, where he was nailed to it and died. Crucifixion at the time was considered one of the harshest punishments, typically reserved for serious crimes.
For Christians, this event represents the ultimate act of sacrifice, believed to have been undertaken for the redemption of humanity’s sins.
Significance of the day
Good Friday is observed as a day of mourning, prayer, and repentance. Churches hold special services that include scripture readings, hymns, and reflections on the final hours of Christ’s life.
Many traditions associated with the day emphasize solemnity—church bells remain silent, lights are dimmed, and statues may be covered. Devotees often fast, participate in processions, and engage in charitable acts as a form of spiritual observance.
While the day reflects sorrow and sacrifice, it also carries a message of hope. It precedes Easter Sunday, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and symbolizes renewal and the promise of new life.
As Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated across the world in 2026, people are sharing warm wishes and messages with family and friends, reflecting the spirit of unity and gratitude. The festival marks the conclusion of Ramadan, a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims globally.
The occasion is traditionally associated with prayers, acts of charity, and festive meals, while modern celebrations increasingly include exchanging greetings through digital platforms. Messages shared via social media and messaging apps have become an important way to stay connected with loved ones, especially those living far away.
Sharing joy through meaningful messages
People are expressing their emotions through simple yet heartfelt wishes that capture the essence of the festival. Here are 20 messages widely shared during the celebrations:
Eid Mubarak! May your home be filled with happiness and peace.
Wishing you and your family a joyful and blessed Eid.
May this Eid bring success, health, and prosperity to you.
Eid Mubarak! Stay happy and keep smiling always.
May Allah bless you with endless joy this Eid.
Sending warm wishes and love on this special day.
Eid Mubarak to you and your loved ones.
May your prayers be accepted and your heart be content.
Wishing you peace, happiness, and good health this Eid.
May this festival bring new hope and opportunities.
Eid Mubarak! Enjoy every moment with your family.
May your life be filled with light and positivity.
Wishing you a day full of laughter and celebration.
Eid Mubarak! May all your dreams come true.
May this Eid strengthen our bond and bring us closer.
Sending you blessings and warm hugs this Eid.
May your days be bright and your heart be light.
Eid Mubarak! Celebrate with love and gratitude.
May happiness surround you today and always.
Wishing you a peaceful and joyful Eid with your loved ones.
While traditional customs remain central to the festival, the growing role of digital communication highlights how celebrations are evolving with time. The exchange of messages has become a key way to spread positivity and maintain connections.
Eid ul-Fitr continues to serve as a reminder of compassion, generosity, and togetherness, bringing people closer as they celebrate the end of a spiritually significant month.
Eid al-Fitr 2026 in India is expected to be celebrated on either March 20 or March 21, depending on the sighting of the crescent moon on the evening of March 19.
The festival, which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, is observed based on the Islamic lunar calendar. Religious authorities and moon sighting committees across the country will confirm the date only after verifying the visibility of the Shawwal moon.
Eid 2026 date in India
As per astronomical predictions and traditional practices, if the crescent moon is sighted on March 19, Eid will be observed the next day on March 20. However, if the moon is not visible, Ramadan will complete 30 days, and Eid will be celebrated on March 21.
The final announcement is typically made later in the evening after confirmations from different regions.
Chand Raat 2026 timing
“Chand Raat,” the night marking the sighting of the moon, is expected to be observed on Thursday evening, March 19, 2026. It begins shortly after sunset when people look for the crescent moon.
This night holds cultural importance, with markets witnessing increased activity as people prepare for Eid celebrations.
Significance of Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr signifies the conclusion of Ramadan, a month dedicated to fasting, prayer, and charity. The festival represents gratitude, spiritual renewal, and a sense of unity within the community.
How Eid is celebrated
The day begins with a special congregational prayer held at mosques and open grounds. People dress in new clothes, exchange greetings of “Eid Mubarak,” and visit friends and family.
Traditional dishes, especially seviyan, are prepared and shared. Giving Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity, is considered essential to ensure that everyone can participate in the celebrations. Chand Raat is also marked by shopping, applying henna, and festive preparations.
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