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Iran “lesser hopeful” of Europeans commitment to N-deal

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Iran “lesser hopeful” of Europeans commitment to N-deal

US threatens to impose sanctions on European companies doing business in Iran

The damage control exercise after US President Donald Trump’s withdrawal from Iran nuclear deal known as JCPOA seems to be moving on a slow pace where Iranian officials have been complaining that EU has to take practical steps to boost economic cooperation with Tehran instead of extending just political support.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has reportedly made such remarks while meeting European Commissioner for Energy and Climate Miguel Arias Cañete and his accompanying delegation in Tehran on Sunday, a few weeks after US President Donald Trump announced his decision to withdraw from the landmark deal.

Read More: Trump’s pull out of Iran N-deal may escalate oil prices

Iran’s foreign minister Javad Zarif has recently visited Beijing, Moscow and Brussels to interact with the other signatories of the landmark 2015 Iran nuclear deal.

Zarif said that the European Union’s “political support” for the nuclear deal was not enough and  urged to take more practical steps to boost economic cooperation with Iran.

Zarif said, “With the US exiting the JCPOA, public opinion’s expectations from the European Union have increased to save the JCPOA’s achievements. The [European] Union must take more practical steps to continue its economic cooperation with Iran and boost its investment in Iran.”

Read More: Isolated Trump gets Saudi Arabia, Israel support on Iran deal withdrawal

He emphasized that the 28-nation’s commitment to implementing the nuclear accord was not consistent with the announcement of the possible withdrawal by major European companies from cooperating with Iran.

Arias Cañete, for his part, said European countries had reinforced their determination to maintain the JCPOA’s gains. He further said that the EU was resolute on implementing the nuclear deal and helping European firms continue their cooperation with Iran.

Meanwhile an Iranian MP Mohamed Reza Rezaie Kochi, told Iran’s private Mehr News Agency, that foreign minister Javad Zarif, in a closed door meeting, has described the nuclear deal as a “dying patient” after US withdrawal.

Kochi, who heads the parliamentary reconstruction committee, said that the session was attended by Parliament Speaker, Supreme National Security Council Secretary and Chief negotiator. He said that “Zarif confirmed in a closed session that this “Deal is in the intensive care and going through a very tough situation.”

Read More: Iran: Europe should defy US sanctions if Trump leaves N-deal

Meanwhile, Ali Akbar Velayati, a senior adviser to the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Syed Ali Khamenei, has said that he was highly skeptical about Europe’s support for the nuclear deal with Iran. He said that he does not trust their current manner of dealing with it.

Iran “lesser hopeful” of Europeans commitment to N-dealHe has reportedly said, “Some members of the European Union say they are committed [to the deal]. Some also say that they are developing economic relations [with Iran]. Meanwhile, some European officials have stated that they cannot offer guarantees in the face of US sanctions.”

Velayati, who served as foreign minister for a very long time after Islamic revolution, expressed his hope that the Iranian officials will be able to gain the necessary guarantees in the negotiations with Europeans.

Abbas Araqchi, the Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister for Political Affairs, who is also one of the senior Iranian nuclear negotiators, has also expressed his doubt that the European parties would remain in the deal without the US. He further elaborated saying that Europeans do not want to enter a political and commercial war with the US.

The US president announced on May 8 that Washington was walking away from the nuclear agreement, which was reached between Iran and the P5+1, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany in 2015. He has also made his intention clear to reinstate US nuclear sanctions on Iran and impose “the highest level” of economic sanctions against Iran.

Immediately after the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal, Iran has said it would remain in the JCPOA for now, pending negotiations with the other signatories before making a final decision on its future role in the agreement. Tehran wants the Europeans to give it clear-cut guarantees about fulfilling their obligations.

The three European signatories, including Britain, France and Germany, have expressed their determination to preserve the deal.  However, Trump’s administration said last week that the US president is prepared to impose sanctions on European companies that do business in Iran.

John Bolton, Trump’s national security adviser, claimed that “the Europeans will see that it’s in their interests to come along with us” rather than continue with Iran nuclear deal, under which major European corporations have signed billions of dollars of contracts with Iran.

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S Jaishankar says India is a natural option for Russia amid Europe tensions

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said India remained a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly turned towards Asia amid strained relations with Europe. He highlighted the continuity of India-Russia ties and their significance for the balance of power in Asia.

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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has described India as a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly looks towards Asia amid deteriorating relations with Europe. He said India’s longstanding relationship with Russia had remained steady despite significant changes in the international strategic landscape.

Jaishankar made the remarks during a conversation with John Micklethwait, editor-in-chief of the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. He discussed how the Russia-Ukraine war had affected Moscow’s relationship with Europe and contributed to Russia’s growing focus on Asia.

Jaishankar highlights Russia’s shift towards Asia

Jaishankar said Russia’s relationship with Europe had become deeply strained following the Ukraine war. He noted that Russia had historically viewed itself as a European country and placed considerable importance on its relations with Europe and the United States.

However, the conflict had pushed Moscow to look increasingly towards Asia,with much of that shift directed towards China.

The minister said it was in India’s interest, as well as the wider world’s interest, for Russia to maintain multiple relationships in Asia rather than having its options concentrated in one direction.

Against this backdrop, he described India as a natural partner for Russia, pointing to the longstanding nature of the relationship between the two countries.

India-Russia ties remain steady despite global changes

Jaishankar said India and Russia had maintained a consistent relationship over several decades. He emphasised that New Delhi continued to engage with Moscow even as the global order and Russia’s strategic calculations evolved.

According to the minister, India was reassuring Russia that the relationship built over nearly eight decades remained steady despite the changes in Moscow’s relations with Europe and the wider West.

He stressed that India was not passing a value judgment on those changes but was continuing its bilateral engagement with Russia.

Jaishankar said the relationship had benefited both countries and contributed to the balance of power and the broader status quo in Asia. 

Why the relationship matters for Asia

Jaishankar’s remarks highlighted India’s position in Russia’s changing regional outlook. As Moscow increasingly turns towards Asia, India continues to maintain its longstanding ties with Russia while navigating a changing international environment.

The minister’s comments underscored the importance he placed on preserving India-Russia ties and ensuring that Russia maintained multiple relationships in Asia. 

His assessment came against the backdrop of strained Russia-Europe relations following the war in Ukraine, which has reshaped Moscow’s engagement with Western countries and increased its focus on Asian partners.

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Putin praises PM Modi, says he has very good ideas on Ukraine war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for repeatedly raising the need to end the Ukraine war, describing his ideas for a settlement as “very good”.

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Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his continued efforts to promote an end to the Russia-Ukraine war, saying the Indian leader has “very good ideas” aimed at finding a mutually acceptable solution.

Putin made the remarks while addressing the Valdai Forum of international Russia experts, where he spoke about Modi’s repeated efforts to raise the issue of ending the conflict.

What Putin said about PM Modi

Putin said Modi has continued to raise the question of ending the conflict despite the close and friendly relationship between India and Russia.

According to Putin, the Prime Minister has shown a strong interest in finding a solution and has ideas that could help identify mutually acceptable ways to resolve the conflict.

Putin also described India’s position as neutral while highlighting Modi’s interest in bringing the conflict to an end through peaceful means.

The Russian president expressed gratitude to Modi for his ideas and his desire to see the conflict end as soon as possible.

Modi’s position on the Ukraine war

PM Modi has repeatedly called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts, including during his meetings with Putin.

During their September 11 meeting in New Delhi, Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward for resolving conflicts.

Modi had also told Putin during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek that the situation needed to move from “endless war” towards an end to the war.

India has consistently maintained that conflicts should be addressed through dialogue and peaceful means, with Modi previously describing the present period as not being an era of war.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict began in February 2022 and has continued despite repeated diplomatic efforts to seek a resolution.

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S Jaishankar calls Pakistan a “serial practitioner of terrorism” at UN

S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan at the UN General Assembly, referring to a “serial practitioner of terrorism” and warning against attempts to normalise terrorism.

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S Jayshankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan during his address to the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, saying that a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts and that arguments were being made to normalise terrorism. 

Jaishankar’s remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the UN General Assembly and spoke about the 2025 military confrontation between India and Pakistan.

Jaishankar’s message to Pakistan

Referring to Pakistan without naming it directly in that remark, Jaishankar said a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts before the UN General Assembly.

He said arguments were being made to normalise terrorism and claim immunity from its consequences, adding that such an approach would not stand. 

Jaishankar reiterated India’s position that the country would exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism.

He also said that friendship and goodwill could not coexist with terrorism and that understandings based on such circumstances would naturally be called into question. 

“It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways,” Jaishankar said.

India stresses zero tolerance on terrorism

Jaishankar described terrorism as a persistent threat to peace and called for governments involved in cross-border terrorism to be held accountable.

He also stressed that there should be no dilution in India’s zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism and particularly called for greater attention to its financial aspects.

His remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the 2025 India-Pakistan military confrontation during his UN General Assembly address. 

Jaishankar backs two-state solution for Palestine

During his UN address, Jaishankar also spoke about the situation in West Asia and said India was prepared to contribute to efforts addressing food and energy security amid continuing tensions and violence.

On the Palestine issue, he reiterated India’s longstanding support for a two-state solution.

Jaishankar said India was also contributing humanitarian assistance and relief efforts for the Palestinian people.

He also warned about continuing threats and pressures around the world and stressed the need for greater stability, security and predictability.

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