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Gaza crisis draws Iran and Pakistan closer as India watches cautiously

Iran and Pakistan put past hostilities behind to support Gaza. While Pakistan raises India-Kashmir conflict, Iran calls for peaceful resolution.

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In a significant diplomatic development, Iran and Pakistan appear to be bridging past hostilities, uniting over their mutual concerns for Palestine. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, following Israel’s counterattacks in response to Hamas’ October 2023 offensive, has become a key driver behind the thaw in ties between Tehran and Islamabad.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir’s visit to Tehran marks a step forward in healing the damage done after last year’s cross-border airstrikes. Both leaders met Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian, emphasizing shared goals of Muslim unity and regional peace.

Khamenei lauds Pakistan’s position on Israel

During the visit, Khamenei openly commended Pakistan for resisting Western pressures to normalize ties with Israel, a move he characterized as betrayal to the Palestinian cause. “Pakistan has never given in to temptations to align with the Zionist regime,” Khamenei stated, underlining the centrality of Palestine to the Islamic world.

He contrasted Pakistan’s consistency with the actions of certain Islamic governments that have chosen to side with Israel. “Even as Western citizens protest their own governments’ stance on Gaza, some Islamic nations remain complicit,” Khamenei said.

Sharif raises Kashmir, Iran offers neutral stance

While in Tehran, PM Sharif brought up Pakistan’s recent conflict with India and reiterated readiness for peace talks on contentious issues such as Kashmir, water-sharing, and cross-border terrorism. “We want peace and we are ready to talk,” Sharif said at a joint press conference with President Pezeshkian.

However, Iran’s response was notably restrained. Ayatollah Khamenei merely expressed hope that India-Pakistan disputes would be resolved peacefully. President Pezeshkian also called for dialogue, emphasizing the importance of lasting peace and stability in South Asia.

Iran-Pakistan thaw follows deadly airstrikes in 2024

This reconciliation follows a turbulent chapter in January 2024 when Iran and Pakistan exchanged airstrikes. Iran had targeted Jaish al-Adl hideouts in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, prompting retaliatory action from Pakistan against the Baloch Liberation Front.

Despite these hostilities, a recent U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report confirms that both countries have taken constructive steps, including high-level engagements, to de-escalate tensions.

Khamenei reflected on the historical camaraderie between the nations, recalling Pakistan’s support during the Iran-Iraq war. “In a world riddled with conflicts, only Muslim unity can secure peace for the Ummah,” he added.

India treads carefully amid shifting dynamics

While Islamabad strengthens ties with Tehran, India is also maintaining its diplomatic channels. On May 9, during the height of India-Pakistan tensions, External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar met Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in New Delhi for the 20th India-Iran Joint Commission Meeting. Both sides denounced terrorism and pledged regional cooperation.

Iran had earlier offered to mediate between India and Pakistan, citing their shared cultural history and regional importance. However, India firmly reiterated that the issue of Kashmir remains a bilateral concern and emphasized the return of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and the handover of wanted terrorists as the only points of discussion.

India, while neutral on the Gaza conflict, has supported a two-state solution and urged humanitarian aid for Gaza victims. It condemned both the Hamas-led attacks and the civilian casualties caused by Israel’s response.

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Trump approves nearly $9 billion weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies amid Iran tensions

The US has fast-tracked nearly $9 billion in weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies as tensions linked to the Iran conflict continue despite a fragile ceasefire.

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Donald Trump statement

The United States has approved nearly $9 billion worth of weapons sales to key Middle Eastern allies, including Israel and the United Arab Emirates, amid ongoing tensions linked to the Iran conflict.

The decision, cleared by the administration of Donald Trump, includes expedited military transfers to Israel, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. The approvals were granted under an emergency provision, allowing authorities to bypass the usual congressional review process.

Emergency clearance amid ongoing conflict

Officials said the move was necessary due to the evolving security situation in the region, particularly as the conflict involving Iran continues despite a fragile ceasefire. The war, which began earlier in 2026, has heightened instability across West Asia.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio invoked emergency powers to fast-track the deals, citing urgent defence requirements for allied nations.

What the arms package includes

The approved package includes a mix of advanced defence systems and precision weapons:

  • Patriot missile defence replenishments worth over $4 billion for Qatar
  • Precision-guided weapon systems for multiple countries
  • Integrated battle command systems for Kuwait
  • Additional advanced weapons support for Israel and the UAE

The total value of these deals is estimated at over $8.6 billion, often rounded to nearly $9 billion.

Timing linked to iran war

The approval comes nearly nine weeks into the conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran, with tensions still high despite a ceasefire that has been in place for several weeks.

Analysts note that the move signals continued US military backing for its regional allies, particularly in strengthening air defence and precision strike capabilities during uncertain conditions.

Criticism and concerns

The decision to bypass congressional oversight has drawn criticism from some quarters, particularly over transparency and the broader implications of increasing arms supplies in a conflict-prone region.

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Trump and Putin hold over 90-minute call, discuss Iran war and Ukraine conflict

Trump and Putin held a 90-minute call focusing on Iran tensions and the Ukraine conflict, with warnings over escalation and talks of ceasefire.

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Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation lasting more than 90 minutes, focusing on escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

According to official statements, the discussion was described as “frank and businesslike,” with both leaders addressing key global security concerns. A major part of the conversation centred on the situation involving Iran and developments in the Persian Gulf.

Putin supported Trump’s decision to extend the ceasefire related to Iran, suggesting that continued restraint could create space for negotiations and help stabilise the region. However, he also issued a strong warning, stating that renewed military action by the United States or Israel could lead to “extremely damaging consequences” not only for Iran but for the wider international community.

Ukraine conflict also discussed

The leaders also discussed the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has continued for several years since Russia’s invasion in 2022. During the call, there were indications of potential efforts toward a temporary ceasefire, although no final agreement has been confirmed.

Reports suggest that the idea of a short-term pause in hostilities was explored, possibly linked to upcoming symbolic dates, but significant differences between the parties remain unresolved.

Focus on diplomacy amid global tensions

The call highlights ongoing diplomatic engagement between Washington and Moscow at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions involving both the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

While both sides acknowledged the importance of dialogue, the situation on the ground in both conflict zones remains complex, with no immediate resolution in sight.

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Trump rejects Iran peace plan as tensions rise, Tehran signals military readiness

Trump rejects Iran’s peace plan, keeping focus on nuclear concerns as Tehran signals readiness and tensions continue to rise.

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Donald Trump statement

U.S. President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran aimed at easing ongoing tensions, signaling a continued deadlock between the two countries.

The proposal reportedly included steps linked to easing restrictions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route. However, the United States declined the offer, maintaining that any agreement must address concerns related to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Washington has made it clear that resolving nuclear issues remains a priority and that partial measures without broader commitments will not be accepted.

Nuclear issue remains central

The U.S. position continues to focus on preventing Iran from advancing its nuclear capabilities. Officials believe that without a comprehensive agreement, temporary arrangements could delay a long-term resolution.

The rejection of the proposal indicates that negotiations remain stalled, with both sides holding firm on key demands.

Iran issues warning

Following the rejection, Iranian officials have issued strong statements, indicating readiness to respond if pressure from the U.S. continues.

Reports suggest that Iran has asserted its military preparedness, warning that any escalation could lead to serious consequences. The remarks reflect growing tensions as diplomatic efforts struggle to produce results.

Rising geopolitical tension

The situation remains volatile, with both countries engaged in a prolonged standoff. Measures such as restrictions on trade routes and strategic pressure points continue to impact the broader region.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in the conflict, given its importance for global energy supplies.

Outlook uncertain

With no immediate breakthrough in sight, tensions between the United States and Iran are expected to persist. The lack of agreement on key issues, particularly the nuclear programme, continues to hinder progress toward de-escalation.

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