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Gaza crisis draws Iran and Pakistan closer as India watches cautiously

Iran and Pakistan put past hostilities behind to support Gaza. While Pakistan raises India-Kashmir conflict, Iran calls for peaceful resolution.

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In a significant diplomatic development, Iran and Pakistan appear to be bridging past hostilities, uniting over their mutual concerns for Palestine. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, following Israel’s counterattacks in response to Hamas’ October 2023 offensive, has become a key driver behind the thaw in ties between Tehran and Islamabad.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir’s visit to Tehran marks a step forward in healing the damage done after last year’s cross-border airstrikes. Both leaders met Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian, emphasizing shared goals of Muslim unity and regional peace.

Khamenei lauds Pakistan’s position on Israel

During the visit, Khamenei openly commended Pakistan for resisting Western pressures to normalize ties with Israel, a move he characterized as betrayal to the Palestinian cause. “Pakistan has never given in to temptations to align with the Zionist regime,” Khamenei stated, underlining the centrality of Palestine to the Islamic world.

He contrasted Pakistan’s consistency with the actions of certain Islamic governments that have chosen to side with Israel. “Even as Western citizens protest their own governments’ stance on Gaza, some Islamic nations remain complicit,” Khamenei said.

Sharif raises Kashmir, Iran offers neutral stance

While in Tehran, PM Sharif brought up Pakistan’s recent conflict with India and reiterated readiness for peace talks on contentious issues such as Kashmir, water-sharing, and cross-border terrorism. “We want peace and we are ready to talk,” Sharif said at a joint press conference with President Pezeshkian.

However, Iran’s response was notably restrained. Ayatollah Khamenei merely expressed hope that India-Pakistan disputes would be resolved peacefully. President Pezeshkian also called for dialogue, emphasizing the importance of lasting peace and stability in South Asia.

Iran-Pakistan thaw follows deadly airstrikes in 2024

This reconciliation follows a turbulent chapter in January 2024 when Iran and Pakistan exchanged airstrikes. Iran had targeted Jaish al-Adl hideouts in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, prompting retaliatory action from Pakistan against the Baloch Liberation Front.

Despite these hostilities, a recent U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report confirms that both countries have taken constructive steps, including high-level engagements, to de-escalate tensions.

Khamenei reflected on the historical camaraderie between the nations, recalling Pakistan’s support during the Iran-Iraq war. “In a world riddled with conflicts, only Muslim unity can secure peace for the Ummah,” he added.

India treads carefully amid shifting dynamics

While Islamabad strengthens ties with Tehran, India is also maintaining its diplomatic channels. On May 9, during the height of India-Pakistan tensions, External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar met Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in New Delhi for the 20th India-Iran Joint Commission Meeting. Both sides denounced terrorism and pledged regional cooperation.

Iran had earlier offered to mediate between India and Pakistan, citing their shared cultural history and regional importance. However, India firmly reiterated that the issue of Kashmir remains a bilateral concern and emphasized the return of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and the handover of wanted terrorists as the only points of discussion.

India, while neutral on the Gaza conflict, has supported a two-state solution and urged humanitarian aid for Gaza victims. It condemned both the Hamas-led attacks and the civilian casualties caused by Israel’s response.

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Iranian President Pezeshkian at UN says Iranians have been victims of US terrorism

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at the UN General Assembly that Iranians had been victims of US terrorism and insisted that Iran had acted in self-defence.

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused the United States of subjecting Iranians to what he described as terrorism while addressing the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday.

Pezeshkian said Iran had defended itself against attacks and rejected the characterisation of the country as a terrorist actor. His remarks came during a rare wartime appearance at the UN as tensions between Iran and the United States remain high.

Pezeshkian accuses US and Israel of attacks

Speaking at the General Assembly, Pezeshkian said Iranian civilians had been targeted by attacks and described the actions against his country as aggression.

“We have only defended ourselves. We are not terrorists,” he said, according to the report.

Pezeshkian also accused the United States and Israel of attacking Iran, while maintaining that Tehran’s response was an act of self-defence.

The Iranian president displayed photographs of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and more than 150 schoolchildren who, according to his account, were killed during the early days of the conflict.

Iran’s message at the UN

Pezeshkian’s address came against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and heightened tensions in the region.

Iranian officials had indicated ahead of the UN visit that they intended to highlight what Tehran considers attacks against its people and raise concerns over the international response to the conflict.

The Iranian delegation’s visit to New York also comes amid restrictions imposed by the United States on the delegation’s movement and other aspects of its stay, according to reporting ahead of the address.

Pezeshkian says Iran defended itself

Pezeshkian’s central message at the UN was that Iran’s military actions should be viewed as a response to attacks rather than terrorism.

His description of the conflict and the allegations against the United States and Israel represent the Iranian government’s position. They should therefore be attributed to Pezeshkian rather than presented as independently established facts.

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PM Modi’s Canada visit could help wrap trade talks, says Canada PM Mark Carney

Canadian PM Mark Carney said he is looking forward to hosting PM Narendra Modi, with both countries aiming to conclude their ongoing trade negotiations.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has said he is looking forward to hosting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as India and Canada continue efforts to advance their bilateral relationship and conclude ongoing trade negotiations.

The two countries have been working towards a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), with both sides previously setting a target to conclude the negotiations in 2026.

Carney and Modi have held discussions on strengthening economic ties between India and Canada, including trade and investment. Their engagement has gained momentum following Carney’s visit to India earlier this year.

India-Canada trade talks

India and Canada formally resumed efforts towards a broader trade agreement after a period of strained bilateral ties. The two sides have committed to advancing negotiations on a CEPA covering their economic relationship.

In June, Carney and Modi reviewed progress in bilateral economic cooperation during their meeting on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France. They expressed satisfaction with the progress in CEPA negotiations and reaffirmed their shared objective of concluding the talks in 2026.

During Carney’s visit to India in March, the two leaders had also agreed to accelerate negotiations on the CEPA and work towards finalising the agreement during 2026.

Modi’s proposed Canada visit

Carney had invited PM Modi to visit Canada in 2026, and the two leaders agreed to remain engaged through diplomatic channels to work towards a mutually convenient date for the visit.

The proposed visit comes as New Delhi and Ottawa seek to build on renewed diplomatic and economic engagement, with trade negotiations remaining a key part of the relationship.

The focus on completing the trade talks comes as both countries look to expand commercial ties and establish a broader economic framework through the proposed CEPA.

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Trump issues fresh Iran warning at UN General Assembly, signals deal after midterms

US President Donald Trump issued a fresh warning to Iran during his UN General Assembly address, saying he faces a choice between a deal and further escalation.

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US President Donald Trump used his address to the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday to outline what he described as a major decision over Iran, putting the possibility of a deal against further military escalation.

Speaking at the UN in New York, Trump said he had a “big decision” to make. He questioned whether the United States should pursue an agreement that would allow Iran to rebuild or instead take further action against the Islamic Republic.

Trump later indicated that he believed an agreement with Iran could be reached after the US midterm elections, which are scheduled for November 3.

Trump says deal with Iran remains possible

During his speech, Trump presented two possible paths. He said a deal could allow Iran to rebuild and become a stronger country, while also raising the possibility of destroying the Islamic Republic if an agreement was not reached.

Trump said he believed a deal could eventually be reached, arguing that Iran was waiting to see the outcome of the US midterm elections.

His comments came amid the continuing US-Iran conflict and renewed diplomatic activity surrounding the confrontation. Trump’s UN appearance came as Washington was also engaged in discussions with multiple international leaders over the Iran conflict and other global issues.

Iranian delegation walks out during Trump’s speech

The Iranian delegation reportedly left the General Assembly chamber as Trump began describing the military confrontation with Iran.

According to the report, only one person from the Iranian delegation remained seated as Trump spoke about the conflict and the military strikes of the past six months.

The walkout came as tensions between Washington and Tehran remained high, with both sides facing pressure over the continuation of the conflict.

Trump’s latest warning follows earlier comments

Trump’s UN remarks came days after he said he was approaching a major decision over whether to intensify military action against Iran or pursue another route.

He had also indicated before his UN appearance that he could be open to meeting Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the UN General Assembly in New York.

The possibility of renewed negotiations comes against the backdrop of continuing military and diplomatic tensions between the two countries.

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