In a significant diplomatic development, Iran and Pakistan appear to be bridging past hostilities, uniting over their mutual concerns for Palestine. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, following Israel’s counterattacks in response to Hamas’ October 2023 offensive, has become a key driver behind the thaw in ties between Tehran and Islamabad.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir’s visit to Tehran marks a step forward in healing the damage done after last year’s cross-border airstrikes. Both leaders met Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian, emphasizing shared goals of Muslim unity and regional peace.
Khamenei lauds Pakistan’s position on Israel
During the visit, Khamenei openly commended Pakistan for resisting Western pressures to normalize ties with Israel, a move he characterized as betrayal to the Palestinian cause. “Pakistan has never given in to temptations to align with the Zionist regime,” Khamenei stated, underlining the centrality of Palestine to the Islamic world.
He contrasted Pakistan’s consistency with the actions of certain Islamic governments that have chosen to side with Israel. “Even as Western citizens protest their own governments’ stance on Gaza, some Islamic nations remain complicit,” Khamenei said.
Sharif raises Kashmir, Iran offers neutral stance
While in Tehran, PM Sharif brought up Pakistan’s recent conflict with India and reiterated readiness for peace talks on contentious issues such as Kashmir, water-sharing, and cross-border terrorism. “We want peace and we are ready to talk,” Sharif said at a joint press conference with President Pezeshkian.
However, Iran’s response was notably restrained. Ayatollah Khamenei merely expressed hope that India-Pakistan disputes would be resolved peacefully. President Pezeshkian also called for dialogue, emphasizing the importance of lasting peace and stability in South Asia.
Iran-Pakistan thaw follows deadly airstrikes in 2024
This reconciliation follows a turbulent chapter in January 2024 when Iran and Pakistan exchanged airstrikes. Iran had targeted Jaish al-Adl hideouts in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, prompting retaliatory action from Pakistan against the Baloch Liberation Front.
Despite these hostilities, a recent U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report confirms that both countries have taken constructive steps, including high-level engagements, to de-escalate tensions.
Khamenei reflected on the historical camaraderie between the nations, recalling Pakistan’s support during the Iran-Iraq war. “In a world riddled with conflicts, only Muslim unity can secure peace for the Ummah,” he added.
India treads carefully amid shifting dynamics
While Islamabad strengthens ties with Tehran, India is also maintaining its diplomatic channels. On May 9, during the height of India-Pakistan tensions, External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar met Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in New Delhi for the 20th India-Iran Joint Commission Meeting. Both sides denounced terrorism and pledged regional cooperation.
Iran had earlier offered to mediate between India and Pakistan, citing their shared cultural history and regional importance. However, India firmly reiterated that the issue of Kashmir remains a bilateral concern and emphasized the return of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and the handover of wanted terrorists as the only points of discussion.
India, while neutral on the Gaza conflict, has supported a two-state solution and urged humanitarian aid for Gaza victims. It condemned both the Hamas-led attacks and the civilian casualties caused by Israel’s response.