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Khaleda Zia, former Bangladesh prime minister and BNP chief, dies at 80

Former Bangladesh prime minister and BNP chief Khaleda Zia died at 80 after a prolonged illness, marking the end of an era in Bangladeshi politics.

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Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister and Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia passed away on Tuesday morning at the age of 80 after a prolonged illness. She died at around 6 am while undergoing treatment at a private hospital in Dhaka, the BNP said in an official statement.

Khaleda Zia had been hospitalised for over a month after being admitted with serious infections affecting her heart and lungs. She was also suffering from pneumonia and multiple long-term health complications, including liver cirrhosis, diabetes, arthritis, and chronic ailments related to her kidneys, heart, lungs, and eyesight. A team of specialists from several countries was overseeing her treatment, according to media reports.

The BNP, confirming her death, said prayers were being offered for the forgiveness of her soul and urged supporters and citizens to remember her in their prayers.

Prime Minister Modi expresses grief

Prime Minister Narendra Modi condoled Khaleda Zia’s demise, describing her as a towering political figure and Bangladesh’s first woman prime minister. In a post on X, Modi extended condolences to her family and the people of Bangladesh, noting that her contributions to the country’s development and India-Bangladesh relations would be remembered.

He also recalled a meeting with Khaleda Zia in Dhaka in 2015 and said her vision and legacy would continue to guide bilateral ties between the two nations.

A political journey shaped by upheaval

Khaleda Zia formally entered politics after the assassination of her husband, former President Ziaur Rahman, in 1981. Ziaur Rahman had founded the BNP, and following his death, Khaleda Zia joined the party to hold it together during a period of uncertainty. She went on to become BNP vice-president in 1984 and its chairperson later that year.

Her rise coincided with a broader pro-democracy movement in Bangladesh. Along with Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League, Khaleda Zia played a key role in the popular uprising that ended military rule under Hossain Mohammad Ershad in 1990. Their cooperation later turned into a bitter rivalry that dominated Bangladesh’s political landscape for decades.

Three-time prime minister and key reforms

Khaleda Zia became Bangladesh’s first female prime minister after the BNP emerged victorious in the 1991 parliamentary elections. During her tenure, she introduced the parliamentary system of government, replacing the presidential model, and ensured that executive power rested with the prime minister.

She also played a role in introducing the caretaker government system to oversee free and fair elections, lifted restrictions on foreign investment, and made primary education compulsory and free.

After a brief and contested second term in 1996, Khaleda Zia returned to power in 2001 with a decisive mandate, beginning her third term as prime minister. However, this phase was marked by allegations of corruption, rising militancy, and political violence, including a deadly grenade attack at an opposition rally in 2004.

Legal battles and declining health

Following political instability, an army-backed interim government took charge in 2006, and Khaleda Zia was later jailed on corruption charges. Although she was released ahead of the 2008 elections, she never returned to power.

In subsequent years, she faced multiple convictions, which she and her party described as politically motivated. Due to worsening health, she was shifted to house arrest on humanitarian grounds in 2020 and later freed in 2024 following a change in political circumstances. Earlier this year, Bangladesh’s Supreme Court acquitted her and her son Tarique Rahman in key corruption cases.

Early life and family

Born in 1945 in Jalpaiguri, then part of British India, Khaleda Zia moved to East Bengal with her family after Partition. She completed her schooling in Dinajpur and married Ziaur Rahman in 1960. She is survived by her elder son Tarique Rahman, his wife Zubaida Rahman, and their daughter. Her younger son, Arafat Rahman Koko, passed away earlier.

With her death, Bangladesh has lost one of its most influential and polarising political leaders, whose legacy shaped the country’s politics for over three decades.

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Iranian President Pezeshkian at UN says Iranians have been victims of US terrorism

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at the UN General Assembly that Iranians had been victims of US terrorism and insisted that Iran had acted in self-defence.

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused the United States of subjecting Iranians to what he described as terrorism while addressing the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday.

Pezeshkian said Iran had defended itself against attacks and rejected the characterisation of the country as a terrorist actor. His remarks came during a rare wartime appearance at the UN as tensions between Iran and the United States remain high.

Pezeshkian accuses US and Israel of attacks

Speaking at the General Assembly, Pezeshkian said Iranian civilians had been targeted by attacks and described the actions against his country as aggression.

“We have only defended ourselves. We are not terrorists,” he said, according to the report.

Pezeshkian also accused the United States and Israel of attacking Iran, while maintaining that Tehran’s response was an act of self-defence.

The Iranian president displayed photographs of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and more than 150 schoolchildren who, according to his account, were killed during the early days of the conflict.

Iran’s message at the UN

Pezeshkian’s address came against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and heightened tensions in the region.

Iranian officials had indicated ahead of the UN visit that they intended to highlight what Tehran considers attacks against its people and raise concerns over the international response to the conflict.

The Iranian delegation’s visit to New York also comes amid restrictions imposed by the United States on the delegation’s movement and other aspects of its stay, according to reporting ahead of the address.

Pezeshkian says Iran defended itself

Pezeshkian’s central message at the UN was that Iran’s military actions should be viewed as a response to attacks rather than terrorism.

His description of the conflict and the allegations against the United States and Israel represent the Iranian government’s position. They should therefore be attributed to Pezeshkian rather than presented as independently established facts.

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PM Modi’s Canada visit could help wrap trade talks, says Canada PM Mark Carney

Canadian PM Mark Carney said he is looking forward to hosting PM Narendra Modi, with both countries aiming to conclude their ongoing trade negotiations.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has said he is looking forward to hosting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as India and Canada continue efforts to advance their bilateral relationship and conclude ongoing trade negotiations.

The two countries have been working towards a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), with both sides previously setting a target to conclude the negotiations in 2026.

Carney and Modi have held discussions on strengthening economic ties between India and Canada, including trade and investment. Their engagement has gained momentum following Carney’s visit to India earlier this year.

India-Canada trade talks

India and Canada formally resumed efforts towards a broader trade agreement after a period of strained bilateral ties. The two sides have committed to advancing negotiations on a CEPA covering their economic relationship.

In June, Carney and Modi reviewed progress in bilateral economic cooperation during their meeting on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France. They expressed satisfaction with the progress in CEPA negotiations and reaffirmed their shared objective of concluding the talks in 2026.

During Carney’s visit to India in March, the two leaders had also agreed to accelerate negotiations on the CEPA and work towards finalising the agreement during 2026.

Modi’s proposed Canada visit

Carney had invited PM Modi to visit Canada in 2026, and the two leaders agreed to remain engaged through diplomatic channels to work towards a mutually convenient date for the visit.

The proposed visit comes as New Delhi and Ottawa seek to build on renewed diplomatic and economic engagement, with trade negotiations remaining a key part of the relationship.

The focus on completing the trade talks comes as both countries look to expand commercial ties and establish a broader economic framework through the proposed CEPA.

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Trump issues fresh Iran warning at UN General Assembly, signals deal after midterms

US President Donald Trump issued a fresh warning to Iran during his UN General Assembly address, saying he faces a choice between a deal and further escalation.

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US President Donald Trump used his address to the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday to outline what he described as a major decision over Iran, putting the possibility of a deal against further military escalation.

Speaking at the UN in New York, Trump said he had a “big decision” to make. He questioned whether the United States should pursue an agreement that would allow Iran to rebuild or instead take further action against the Islamic Republic.

Trump later indicated that he believed an agreement with Iran could be reached after the US midterm elections, which are scheduled for November 3.

Trump says deal with Iran remains possible

During his speech, Trump presented two possible paths. He said a deal could allow Iran to rebuild and become a stronger country, while also raising the possibility of destroying the Islamic Republic if an agreement was not reached.

Trump said he believed a deal could eventually be reached, arguing that Iran was waiting to see the outcome of the US midterm elections.

His comments came amid the continuing US-Iran conflict and renewed diplomatic activity surrounding the confrontation. Trump’s UN appearance came as Washington was also engaged in discussions with multiple international leaders over the Iran conflict and other global issues.

Iranian delegation walks out during Trump’s speech

The Iranian delegation reportedly left the General Assembly chamber as Trump began describing the military confrontation with Iran.

According to the report, only one person from the Iranian delegation remained seated as Trump spoke about the conflict and the military strikes of the past six months.

The walkout came as tensions between Washington and Tehran remained high, with both sides facing pressure over the continuation of the conflict.

Trump’s latest warning follows earlier comments

Trump’s UN remarks came days after he said he was approaching a major decision over whether to intensify military action against Iran or pursue another route.

He had also indicated before his UN appearance that he could be open to meeting Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the UN General Assembly in New York.

The possibility of renewed negotiations comes against the backdrop of continuing military and diplomatic tensions between the two countries.

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