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Justin Trudeau steps down as Canadian prime minister: Who will replace him as Liberal Party leader?

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Top contenders for the Liberal Party leadership following Justin Trudeau's resignation

As Justin Trudeau steps down after a decade at the helm, the Liberal Party is now tasked with selecting a new leader to face the upcoming 2025 federal elections. With polls indicating a potential loss for the Liberals, the leadership race is heating up, and several high-profile figures are expected to vie for the top position.

Chrystia Freeland: A strong contender

Chrystia Freeland, former deputy prime minister of Canada, has emerged as a key figure in the race. A seasoned member of Trudeau’s inner circle, Freeland served as the minister of foreign affairs and the minister of finance. She unexpectedly resigned in December, citing differences with Trudeau over the future direction of the country. Known for her diplomatic expertise, Freeland has navigated complex international issues during her tenure.

In a notable incident last year, Freeland responded to questions about honoring Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar posthumously in Parliament. She reaffirmed the government’s stance on threats to Canadian security but did not elaborate on the contentious issue surrounding Nijjar’s death or his previous actions against Canada.

Mark Carney: A former bank governor with global reach

Mark Carney, the former governor of the Bank of Canada, is widely considered one of the frontrunners for the Liberal leadership. Despite being offered the role of finance minister by Trudeau after Freeland’s resignation, Carney declined. A well-respected figure in global finance, Carney is currently the Chair of Brookfield Asset Management. He has been engaging with Liberal MPs, exploring support for a potential bid, according to sources.

Carney has also been vocal about his views on the global economy, citing India as a key area for investment due to its strong domestic demand and shifting global supply chains.

Anita Anand: A rising star with ambition

Anita Anand, the current Minister of Transport, is one of the more ambitious members within the Liberal Party. With a background in financial market regulation and corporate governance, Anand has held several key roles, including managing the Treasury Board and overseeing public services and procurement.

Last year, she played a key role in introducing enhanced security measures for air travelers to India, following rising tensions between Canada and India after Trudeau accused the Indian government of involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Anand’s strong leadership on this issue has positioned her as a potential leader for the party.

Dominic LeBlanc: A loyal Trudeau ally

Dominic LeBlanc, the current finance minister and a close ally of Trudeau, is another name being floated in the leadership race. LeBlanc has a long history with the Trudeau family, dating back to his youth when he babysat Justin Trudeau. With deep political roots and experience, LeBlanc has held several important roles, including serving as the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard.

In the wake of Chrystia Freeland’s resignation, LeBlanc assumed the finance minister role and has been an outspoken advocate for investigating foreign interference in Canada, particularly allegations against the Indian government.

Melanie Joly: A diplomatic powerhouse

Melanie Joly, Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, has made waves with her pragmatic approach to diplomacy. Joly has handled Canada’s diplomatic challenges, including rifts with China and allegations involving India. She was instrumental in the expulsion of six Indian diplomats in 2023 following an RCMP investigation into the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Known for her ability to engage with nations despite differences, Joly’s foreign policy experience makes her a strong contender for the Liberal leadership.

Looking ahead

As the Liberals prepare for the October 2025 general elections, the race to replace Justin Trudeau is expected to intensify. Each of these candidates brings unique strengths to the table, and their leadership styles will shape the future direction of the Liberal Party. With a likely electoral challenge ahead, the party’s choice of leader will be crucial in navigating the political landscape in the years to come.

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Khamenei warns US against deceitful actions as Trump announces 25% tariff threat

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has warned the United States against “deceitful actions” after Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff threat, as protests continue to challenge Iran’s leadership.

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Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has warned the United States to stop what he described as “deceitful actions” and reliance on “traitorous hirelings,” responding to escalating pressure from US President Donald Trump, including a proposed 25 per cent tariff on countries trading with Iran.

In a post on X, Khamenei said the Iranian nation had demonstrated its resolve in the face of external pressure and issued a warning to American politicians. He asserted that Iran remained strong, aware of its adversaries, and firmly present on the political stage.

Protests pose major challenge to Iran’s leadership

Khamenei’s remarks come amid more than two weeks of nationwide demonstrations that began over economic grievances and have since grown into one of the most serious challenges to Iran’s theocratic system since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Rights groups have claimed that at least 646 people have been killed during the protests, which have spread across several cities. The unrest has intensified international scrutiny of Tehran’s response and further strained relations with Washington.

Trump signals economic and military options

President Trump has repeatedly warned Iran over its handling of the protests, stating that the United States was prepared to act if demonstrators were killed. He has said possible US responses range from low-risk to high-risk options, depending on the ultimate objective.

While Trump has previously criticised “regime change” as a foreign policy goal, citing past US involvement in Iraq, he has continued to apply economic pressure on Tehran. On Monday, he announced a 25 per cent tariff on countries that trade with Iran, marking a significant escalation in sanctions-linked measures.

Trump has also spoken about efforts to restore internet access in Iran after authorities imposed shutdowns during the protests.

Limited communication revealed

Despite the sharp public rhetoric, both governments have acknowledged that some level of communication has taken place. These contacts were reportedly coordinated through Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff.

Iran and the United States have remained adversaries since the 1979 revolution that overthrew the pro-Western shah. Any major shift in Iran’s political system would have far-reaching consequences for the Middle East, making the current standoff closely watched across the region.

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Trump may visit India next year as US envoy calls New Delhi Washington’s most essential partner

The US has described India as its most essential global partner, with ambassador-designate Sergio Gor indicating a possible visit by President Donald Trump next year.

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The United States has said that no country is more essential to its global interests than India, with US ambassador-designate Sergio Gor indicating that President Donald Trump may visit India within the next year or two.

Speaking at the US Embassy in New Delhi, Gor highlighted the close personal rapport between Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, describing their relationship as genuine and resilient even in times of disagreement.

India-US ties anchored at the highest level

Gor said the partnership between India and the United States is rooted not only in shared strategic interests but also in strong leadership-level engagement.

He noted that while differences may arise between the two countries, they are resolved through dialogue, reflecting the maturity of the relationship. According to him, India’s scale and global standing make bilateral cooperation both complex and crucial.

Trade talks to resume from January 12

The ambassador-designate confirmed that the next round of India-US trade negotiations will begin on Tuesday, January 12. Acknowledging the challenges involved, Gor said both sides remain committed to reaching an agreement.

Trade, he said, is a vital pillar of bilateral ties, alongside cooperation in areas such as security, counter-terrorism, energy, technology, education and health.

Trump-Modi friendship described as ‘real’

Gor reiterated that he has personally witnessed the bond between Trump and Modi during international engagements, stressing that the friendship goes beyond diplomacy.

Recalling conversations with the US President, he said Trump often speaks positively about his previous India visit and his relationship with the Indian Prime Minister.

Possible Trump visit to India

Indicating a potential presidential visit, Gor said Trump could travel to India in the next one or two years. He described his own appointment as an effort to elevate the bilateral partnership to a new level, calling the India-US relationship a meeting point of the world’s oldest and largest democracies.

India to join Pax Silica alliance

Gor also announced that India will be invited to join the US-led Pax Silica alliance as a full member next month.

The initiative aims to develop a secure, resilient and innovation-driven global silicon supply chain, reinforcing India’s role in strategic technology partnerships.

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Trump says Iran wants talks amid protests, warns US may act before meeting

Donald Trump claims Iran’s leadership wants negotiations amid mass protests, but says the US may take action before any talks are held.

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US President Donald Trump has claimed that Iran’s leadership has reached out to his administration seeking negotiations, even as large-scale anti-government protests continue across the country and Washington signals possible military action.

Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said Iranian leaders had contacted him after his recent warnings. “The leaders of Iran called yesterday,” he said, adding that a meeting was being planned. However, he cautioned that the United States “may have to act before a meeting.”

The remarks come amid reports of deaths during protests in several Iranian cities. Trump accused Iran’s rulers of maintaining control through force, saying there were indications that people had been killed who “aren’t supposed to be killed.”

He said the US military was closely monitoring developments and that senior officials were reviewing what he described as “very strong options.” Trump said he was receiving hourly briefings on the situation and that a decision would be made after assessing all factors.

When asked if Iran had crossed a red line, Trump declined to provide operational details, saying he would not disclose how or where the US might act. “We’re gonna make a determination,” he said.

Addressing reports of fatalities among protesters, Trump suggested that some deaths occurred due to crowd stampedes, while others involved gunfire. He did not provide specific figures or details.

Trump also issued a strong warning against any retaliation by Iran or its allied groups. He said any such response would be met with unprecedented force, stating that the US would strike “at levels that they’ve never been hit before.”

The US President said Iran should already be aware of Washington’s resolve, referring to previous American actions against high-profile militant leaders and what he described as the elimination of Iran’s nuclear threat.

Trump did not clarify whether the US had coordinated with allies on a potential response or outline a timeline for further action.

Iran has witnessed repeated waves of unrest in recent weeks, with thousands of people participating in protests against the current regime in cities across the country.

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