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PM Modi, Trump announce strategic initiatives, aim for $500 billion trade by 2030

PM Modi and President Trump’s meeting at the White House covered defence, trade, technology, and energy. Both leaders aim for a $500 billion trade target by 2030, alongside key defence initiatives.

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PM Modi

In a pivotal meeting at the White House, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump discussed a range of issues that will shape the future of Indo-US relations, covering defence, trade, technology, and energy sectors. The high-level talks, which followed PM Modi’s visit to France, came just hours after President Trump’s announcement of new reciprocal tariffs affecting all US trading partners, including India.

Key highlights from the Modi-Trump talks:

Defence: strengthening military ties

A significant announcement from the meeting was the creation of a new 10-year framework for US-India defence cooperation. This framework will expand US platforms within the Indian defence services, including new deals for Javelin anti-tank missiles and Stryker armoured vehicles. Additionally, the US will deliver six more P8I maritime surveillance aircraft to India.

Another major development includes a review of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), aimed at easing technology transfers and spare part supplies between the two nations. Both countries also initiated talks for a Reciprocal Defence Procurement (RDP) agreement, which will streamline mutual defence purchases. A major breakthrough came with the US’s announcement of policy reviews for releasing fifth-generation fighter jets and underwater warfare systems to India.

The two nations also launched the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA), focusing on collaboration in underwater domain awareness technologies. India will be the first country to co-develop these sensitive technologies with the US.

Trade: ‘Mission 500’ and bilateral trade expansion

On the economic front, both leaders set an ambitious goal of reaching $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030 under the initiative “Mission 500”. Key trade agreements are set to be concluded by 2025, addressing issues like the controversial reciprocal tariffs. The discussion also highlighted Indian investments in the US worth over $7.3 billion, which have supported thousands of American jobs.

However, trade talks took place against the backdrop of President Trump’s 25% tariff on global steel and aluminium imports, which could have significant implications for Indian exports.

Technology: Advancing strategic partnerships

PM Modi and President Trump also unveiled the TRUST (Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology) initiative, a collaboration designed to accelerate partnerships in critical and emerging technologies. A roadmap for US-India AI collaboration is expected by the end of the year, along with plans for next-generation data centres and AI processing collaborations.

Moreover, both countries are working on expanding Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing in the US, especially for essential medicines, and launching initiatives to recover rare earth minerals to support high-tech industries.

Energy: Strengthening strategic ties

The India-US Energy Security Partnership was reaffirmed, with commitments to support India’s full membership in the International Energy Agency (IEA) and to advance nuclear energy production through the India-US 123 Civil Nuclear Agreement. Plans for collaboration on small modular reactors are also in the pipeline, aiming to boost nuclear energy generation in India.

Counterterrorism and multilateral cooperation

The two leaders also discussed counterterrorism efforts, with both condemning Pakistan’s inaction against terrorist groups. A significant announcement came with the approval of the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, a key convict in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, to India. Furthermore, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the Quad alliance (India, US, Japan, Australia) and laid the groundwork for the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC).

The meeting also included discussions on new initiatives for 2025 through the I2U2 Group and the Indian Ocean Strategic Venture, which will focus on economic and security cooperation.

A new chapter in India-US relations

With an array of initiatives spanning defence, trade, technology, and energy, the meeting between PM Modi and President Trump is set to deepen bilateral ties and pave the way for greater cooperation in the years to come.

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S Jaishankar says India is a natural option for Russia amid Europe tensions

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said India remained a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly turned towards Asia amid strained relations with Europe. He highlighted the continuity of India-Russia ties and their significance for the balance of power in Asia.

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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has described India as a natural option for Russia as Moscow increasingly looks towards Asia amid deteriorating relations with Europe. He said India’s longstanding relationship with Russia had remained steady despite significant changes in the international strategic landscape.

Jaishankar made the remarks during a conversation with John Micklethwait, editor-in-chief of the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. He discussed how the Russia-Ukraine war had affected Moscow’s relationship with Europe and contributed to Russia’s growing focus on Asia.

Jaishankar highlights Russia’s shift towards Asia

Jaishankar said Russia’s relationship with Europe had become deeply strained following the Ukraine war. He noted that Russia had historically viewed itself as a European country and placed considerable importance on its relations with Europe and the United States.

However, the conflict had pushed Moscow to look increasingly towards Asia,with much of that shift directed towards China.

The minister said it was in India’s interest, as well as the wider world’s interest, for Russia to maintain multiple relationships in Asia rather than having its options concentrated in one direction.

Against this backdrop, he described India as a natural partner for Russia, pointing to the longstanding nature of the relationship between the two countries.

India-Russia ties remain steady despite global changes

Jaishankar said India and Russia had maintained a consistent relationship over several decades. He emphasised that New Delhi continued to engage with Moscow even as the global order and Russia’s strategic calculations evolved.

According to the minister, India was reassuring Russia that the relationship built over nearly eight decades remained steady despite the changes in Moscow’s relations with Europe and the wider West.

He stressed that India was not passing a value judgment on those changes but was continuing its bilateral engagement with Russia.

Jaishankar said the relationship had benefited both countries and contributed to the balance of power and the broader status quo in Asia. 

Why the relationship matters for Asia

Jaishankar’s remarks highlighted India’s position in Russia’s changing regional outlook. As Moscow increasingly turns towards Asia, India continues to maintain its longstanding ties with Russia while navigating a changing international environment.

The minister’s comments underscored the importance he placed on preserving India-Russia ties and ensuring that Russia maintained multiple relationships in Asia. 

His assessment came against the backdrop of strained Russia-Europe relations following the war in Ukraine, which has reshaped Moscow’s engagement with Western countries and increased its focus on Asian partners.

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Putin praises PM Modi, says he has very good ideas on Ukraine war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for repeatedly raising the need to end the Ukraine war, describing his ideas for a settlement as “very good”.

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Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin has praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his continued efforts to promote an end to the Russia-Ukraine war, saying the Indian leader has “very good ideas” aimed at finding a mutually acceptable solution.

Putin made the remarks while addressing the Valdai Forum of international Russia experts, where he spoke about Modi’s repeated efforts to raise the issue of ending the conflict.

What Putin said about PM Modi

Putin said Modi has continued to raise the question of ending the conflict despite the close and friendly relationship between India and Russia.

According to Putin, the Prime Minister has shown a strong interest in finding a solution and has ideas that could help identify mutually acceptable ways to resolve the conflict.

Putin also described India’s position as neutral while highlighting Modi’s interest in bringing the conflict to an end through peaceful means.

The Russian president expressed gratitude to Modi for his ideas and his desire to see the conflict end as soon as possible.

Modi’s position on the Ukraine war

PM Modi has repeatedly called for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts, including during his meetings with Putin.

During their September 11 meeting in New Delhi, Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the way forward for resolving conflicts.

Modi had also told Putin during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek that the situation needed to move from “endless war” towards an end to the war.

India has consistently maintained that conflicts should be addressed through dialogue and peaceful means, with Modi previously describing the present period as not being an era of war.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict began in February 2022 and has continued despite repeated diplomatic efforts to seek a resolution.

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S Jaishankar calls Pakistan a “serial practitioner of terrorism” at UN

S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan at the UN General Assembly, referring to a “serial practitioner of terrorism” and warning against attempts to normalise terrorism.

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S Jayshankar

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar criticised Pakistan during his address to the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, saying that a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts and that arguments were being made to normalise terrorism. 

Jaishankar’s remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressed the UN General Assembly and spoke about the 2025 military confrontation between India and Pakistan.

Jaishankar’s message to Pakistan

Referring to Pakistan without naming it directly in that remark, Jaishankar said a “serial practitioner of terrorism” had misrepresented facts before the UN General Assembly.

He said arguments were being made to normalise terrorism and claim immunity from its consequences, adding that such an approach would not stand. 

Jaishankar reiterated India’s position that the country would exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism.

He also said that friendship and goodwill could not coexist with terrorism and that understandings based on such circumstances would naturally be called into question. 

“It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways,” Jaishankar said.

India stresses zero tolerance on terrorism

Jaishankar described terrorism as a persistent threat to peace and called for governments involved in cross-border terrorism to be held accountable.

He also stressed that there should be no dilution in India’s zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism and particularly called for greater attention to its financial aspects.

His remarks came a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif referred to the 2025 India-Pakistan military confrontation during his UN General Assembly address. 

Jaishankar backs two-state solution for Palestine

During his UN address, Jaishankar also spoke about the situation in West Asia and said India was prepared to contribute to efforts addressing food and energy security amid continuing tensions and violence.

On the Palestine issue, he reiterated India’s longstanding support for a two-state solution.

Jaishankar said India was also contributing humanitarian assistance and relief efforts for the Palestinian people.

He also warned about continuing threats and pressures around the world and stressed the need for greater stability, security and predictability.

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