In a move set to shake up the global tech sector, US President Donald Trump on Friday signed a proclamation imposing a staggering $100,000 (₹88 lakh+) fee on all new H-1B visa applications. The H-1B program, a lifeline for Indian IT professionals and US-based tech giants, will now become one of the most expensive visa routes in the world.
The White House said the fee hike aims to curb “abuse of the system” and ensure that only the “very highly skilled” enter the US job market. “We need workers, but we need great workers. This ensures companies bring in the best,” Trump remarked while unveiling the measure.
What the Rule Means
The H-1B visa allows US firms to hire foreign professionals with specialized skills, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). It is granted for three years, extendable up to six. Indians dominate the program, making up 71% of beneficiaries last year, while China stood second at 11.7%.
But under the new rule, Indian workers will face a steep financial barrier. Each renewal—already mandatory due to Green Card backlogs—would cost another $100,000, hitting thousands of families waiting in the US immigration queue.
Tech Sector Fallout
Big Tech is expected to be among the hardest hit. Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, and other companies that collectively secure tens of thousands of H-1B visas annually may face skyrocketing costs. Reports suggest Amazon alone received approval for over 12,000 H-1B visas in the first half of 2025.
Industry experts warn this could push US firms to outsource jobs overseas, undermining Trump’s stated goal of protecting American workers.
Citizenship Test Returns
The administration is also bringing back the tougher US citizenship test Trump introduced in 2020—scrapped under Joe Biden—requiring applicants to answer 12 out of 20 questions orally from a bank of 128, focused on history and politics.
Trump’s New ‘Gold Card’ Visa
Alongside the H-1B changes, Trump unveiled a ‘Gold Card’ visa program priced at $1 million for individuals and $2 million for businesses. The scheme will target “extraordinary people at the very top,” who can create jobs and wealth in America, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said.
Critics argue the dual approach—pricing out middle-class skilled immigrants while welcoming millionaires—marks a dramatic shift in US immigration priorities.
Impact on Indians
For Indian professionals, particularly those in IT services, the proclamation could be devastating. With wait times for Green Cards stretching into decades, applicants will be forced to pay renewal fees multiple times, making the US a far less viable career destination.
Immigration lawyers say many may now look to Canada, Australia, or Europe as alternatives, potentially sparking a major talent shift away from the US.