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Constitution Day 2021: Why Constitution of India is called borrowed document? Is it right to call Indian Constitution bag of borrowing?

The Indian Constitution is the world’s longest written constitution, with 448 articles divided into 25 sections, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 98 amendments.

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Constitution Day 2021: Why Constitution of India is called borrowed document? Is it right to call Indian Constitution bag of borrowing?

The Indian Constitution is the fundamental legislation of the country and is regarded as the foundation of democracy in our country. The Indian Constitution is the world’s longest written constitution, with 448 articles divided into 25 sections, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 98 amendments.

Indian Constitution is an umbrella of rights that gives the citizens of the country an assurance of free and fair societies.

On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the chairmanship of Dr B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution for India and it was 26 November 1949 when the Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution.

Indian Constitution adopts various features from the Constitutions of many countries and this is the reason it is known as the bag of borrowings or borrowed documents. Despite borrowed documents, it contains all the structure, functioning and working of the Government of India.

Here we present you with the features of the Indian Constitution that are borrowed from other nations.

Source/CountryProvisions
Constitution of United States1. Preamble
2. Fundamental Rights
3. Federal structure of government
4. Electoral College
5. Independence of the judiciary and separation of powers
among the three branches of the government
6. Judicial review
7. President as Supreme Commander of Armed Forces
8. Equal protection under law
Irish Constitution (Ireland)1. Directive Principles of State Policy
2. Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
3. Method of Election of President
Australian Constitution1. Freedom of trade and commerce within the country and between the states
2. Power of the national legislature to make laws for implementing treaties, even on matters outside normal Federal jurisdiction
3. Concurrent List
British Constitution1. Parliamentary form of government
2. The idea of single citizenship
3. The idea of the Rule of law
4. Writs
5. Institution of Speaker and his role
6. Lawmaking procedure
7. Procedure established by Law
Canadian Constitution1. A quasi-federal form of government — a federal system with a strong central government
2. Distribution of powers between the central government and state governments
3. Residual powers retained by the central government
French Constitution 1. Republic and the ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity in the Preamble
Constitution of
Soviet Union (USSR)
1. Fundamental Duties under Article 51-A
2. A Constitutionally mandated Planning Commission to oversee the development of the economy
Constitution of
Japan
1. Procedure Established by Law
Constitution of
South Africa
1. Procedure for amendment
2. Election of Rajya Sabha members
Constitution of
Germany
1. Emergency powers to be enjoyed by the Union
2. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency
Constitution of
Russia
1. Fundamental Duties
2. Idea of Social, Economic, and Political Justice in Preamble
Government of
India Act 1935
1. Federal Scheme
2. Emergency Provisions
3. Public Service Commissions
4. Office of Governor
5. Judiciary
6. Administrative Details
Constitution Day 2021: Here are short essays that can make you win competition

Is Indian Constitution a borrowed bag?

The Indian Constitution is a one-of-a-kind constitution that was designed over the course of three years by the constituent assembly. Even while some aspects of the Indian constitution are taken from other countries, it is incorrect to claim that it is a bag of borrowings. Read to know why!

Read Also: Constitution Day 2021: Here are short essays that can make you win competition on Samvidhan Diwas

  1. Even though various provisions are borrowed from other countries’ constitution but they are incorporated into the Indian Constitution to fit its political ideology and governance. They are not exactly copied.
  2. The Indian Constitution is the most extensive constitution in the world. The American Constitution includes only seven articles, the Australian Constitution has 128 articles, the Indian Constitution initially had 395 articles and has now extended to 448.
  3. The Indian Constitution is distinctive in both content and spirit.
  4. It is written with the historical perspective of Indian nationalist struggles in mind, as well as keeping the geographical variety of India in consideration. Its unique and distinctive attributes and aspects distinguish it apart from any other country.

India News

Delhi Metro starts construction of new Golden Line linking Lajpat Nagar and Saket

Delhi Metro has commenced construction of the Lajpat Nagar–Saket G Block Golden Line under Phase-IV, aiming to improve connectivity across South Delhi.

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Delhi Metro

The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation has formally begun construction work on the Lajpat Nagar–Saket G Block corridor, also referred to as the Golden Line under Phase-IV of the metro expansion. The start of civil work marks a key step in extending metro connectivity in South Delhi.

The ceremonial groundbreaking and first test pile were carried out near Pushpa Bhawan in the Saket area, in the presence of senior DMRC officials. The construction is being executed by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited, which has been assigned the responsibility for this corridor.

Eight elevated stations planned on the corridor

The Lajpat Nagar–Saket G Block stretch will be a fully elevated line with eight stations along the route. These stations will be located at Lajpat Nagar, Andrews Ganj, GK-1, Chirag Delhi, Pushpa Bhawan, Saket District Centre, Pushp Vihar and Saket G Block.

According to officials, the corridor is expected to ease daily travel for residents of densely populated neighbourhoods such as Greater Kailash-1, Saket and Pushp Vihar. Improved access to schools, offices and commercial areas is also among the anticipated benefits once operations begin.

Integration with existing metro lines

The Golden Line will connect with three existing metro corridors, enhancing network integration in South Delhi. Lajpat Nagar will emerge as a triple-interchange station with links to the Violet Line and the Pink Line, while Chirag Delhi will provide interchange access to the Magenta Line.

Trains on the new corridor will have a capacity of about 900 passengers per trip, with each coach designed to carry nearly 300 commuters. Projections indicate that daily ridership on the line could exceed 1.2 lakh passengers by 2041 as train frequency increases and surrounding areas continue to grow.

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Andhra Pradesh bus accident leaves 9 dead after vehicle plunges into ravine

Nine passengers died and several others were injured after a bus lost control on a sharp turn and plunged into a ravine in Andhra Pradesh’s Alluri district.

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Andhra pradesh village accident

Nine people lost their lives and several others were injured after a passenger bus lost control on a sharp turn and fell into a ravine in Andhra Pradesh’s Alluri district on Friday morning. The accident occurred on a hilly forest stretch near Tulasipakalu village, triggering a large-scale rescue operation.

Accident on ghat road during early hours

According to officials, the incident took place around 5.30 am when the bus was negotiating a steep curve in the ghats. The vehicle reportedly veered off the road and plunged down a slope. At the time of the accident, the bus was carrying 35 passengers along with two drivers and a cleaner.

The district administration confirmed that nine passengers died on the spot or during rescue efforts. Seven injured persons were shifted to the Community Health Centre in Chintur, located about 15 km from the accident site. Authorities said that after initial stabilisation, the injured would be referred to a hospital in Bhadrachalam for further treatment.

Rescue operation and official response

Local police, forest officials and emergency response teams rushed to the spot soon after receiving information. Rescue work continued for several hours as teams worked to evacuate passengers and clear the damaged bus from the ravine.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed grief over the loss of lives and announced financial assistance from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. An ex-gratia of ₹2 lakh will be provided to the families of each deceased, while ₹50,000 will be given to those injured in the accident.

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu also expressed shock over the incident. He reviewed the situation with senior officials, directed them to reach the accident site immediately and asked all departments to coordinate closely to ensure proper rescue and medical care for the victims.

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Former Lok Sabha Speaker Shivraj Patil passes away at 90

Former Lok Sabha Speaker and Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil passed away at his residence in Latur at the age of 90, following a brief illness.

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Shivraj Patil

Senior Congress leader and former Lok Sabha Speaker Shivraj Patil passed away on Friday morning at his residence in Latur, Maharashtra. He was 90. Family sources said Patil died at his home, ‘Devghar’, following a brief illness.

Patil is survived by his son Shailesh Patil, daughter-in-law Archana, who is associated with the BJP, and two granddaughters. His demise marks the end of a long political career that spanned several decades and key constitutional positions.

Long public life spanning legislature and governance

Born on October 12, 1935, Shivraj Patil began his political journey at the grassroots level as the municipal council chief of Latur. He entered the Maharashtra legislature as an MLA in the early 1970s before moving to national politics.

Patil went on to represent the Latur Lok Sabha constituency seven times. However, he faced defeat in the 2004 general elections when he lost the seat to BJP leader Rupatai Patil Nilangekar.

Between 1991 and 1996, Patil served as the 10th Speaker of the Lok Sabha, a role in which he earned wide respect for maintaining parliamentary decorum. He later held the crucial portfolio of Union Home Minister from 2004 to 2008.

Respected parliamentarian and constitutional expert

Apart from his legislative roles, Shivraj Patil also served as the Governor of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015. Party leaders recalled that he was known for his dignified conduct and restraint, rarely engaging in personal attacks either in public speeches or private interactions.

He was widely regarded as a scholar-politician, with a strong command over Marathi, English and Hindi. His deep understanding of constitutional matters and his articulate presentations in Parliament made him a respected figure across party lines.

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