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Election Laws (Amendment) Bill 2021: What are its key features? Is it mandatory to link Aadhaar with Voter ID card? | All Explained

The Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021 was passed on Monday in Lok Sabha. The electoral commission has been pushing for the voluntary connection of Aadhaar with Voter ID since 2015.

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Election Laws (Amendment) Bill 2021

The Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021 was passed on Monday in Lok Sabha. The law that seeks changes of four electoral reforms, including linking of Aadhaar cards with voter ID cards was passed in the Lok Sabha amid a ruckus with Opposition members fiercely condemning the bill and urging the government to withdraw it.

What are the key features of the Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021?

  1. Firstly, the bill seeks to propose a voluntary link between the electoral roll and the Aadhaar card in order to eliminate double enrolments. Once enacted, electoral registration authorities would be able to ask for the Aadhaar number of anyone who wishes to register as a voter. To verify the identification, officials would ask for the Aadhaar card number.

    The bill also proposes allowing electoral registration authorities to request Aadhaar numbers from people already on the electoral record. This will be done to verify the entries in the electoral register, as well as to identify the registration of the same person’s name in the electoral roll of more than one constituency or the registration of the same name in the same constituency more than once.

  1. Secondly, the system requires voters to wait a year to use their voting rights if they were unable to register on January 1st (of the year of revision of electoral roll). With the passing of the electoral reform, there will be four options to register to vote each year. As of now, January 1 of every year is the sole qualifying date. The qualifying dates for the production or modification of electoral rolls will henceforth be the first day of January, the first day of April, the first day of July, and the first day of October of a calendar year.
  2. Thirdly, the bill proposes to change the word wife to spouse in order to gender-neutralize the 1951 Representation of the People Act. According to the electoral law, an Army officer’s wife is eligible to register as a service voter, but her husband is not. This will change now that wife has been substituted with spouse.
  3. Lastly, the bill gives the officials all the authority they need to take over any place for electoral purposes. Taking control of schools and other critical institutions during election season was met with some opposition.

Read Also: LIVE Top News Today: Trinamool Congress leading on 119 out of 144 seats of Kolkata Municipal Corporation election

Is it mandatory to link the Aadhaar card with the Voter ID card?

The electoral commission has been pushing for the voluntary connection of Aadhaar with Voter ID since 2015. As a result, the National Electoral Law Purification and Authentication Programme was established to link the Aadhaar number to the voter ID number. However, the EC’s attempt to connect UIDAI (Aadhaar) numbers with voters’ electoral data to check for repeated entries in electoral registers has been halted due to a Supreme Court order.

The Supreme Court decided that the collection of Aadhaar numbers requires legislative approval, thus the commission proposed modifications to election legislation. If approved by Parliament, linking electoral ID with Aadhaar might become mandatory.

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Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses relief in passport row case

Congress leader Pawan Khera faces fresh setback as Supreme Court refuses interim relief and directs him to seek bail from Guwahati High Court.

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Pawan Khera

Congress leader Pawan Khera suffered another legal setback on Friday after the Supreme Court of India declined to extend protection in a case linked to his remarks about Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wife.

A bench of the apex court refused to interfere with an earlier order that had stayed the transit anticipatory bail granted to Khera by the Telangana High Court. This decision leaves the Congress leader open to possible arrest by Assam Police in connection with the case.

During the hearing, Khera’s counsel sought interim protection, but the court declined the request and advised him to approach the appropriate court in Assam for relief. The bench clarified that the Guwahati High Court should decide any bail plea independently and on its merits.

“Am I a terrorist?” remark during hearing

While seeking protection, Khera’s legal team expressed concern over the urgency of the situation. In court, his counsel remarked, “Am I a terrorist?” highlighting the plea for temporary relief until a fresh bail application could be filed.

The Supreme Court also raised concerns over the submission of incorrect documents during the proceedings, adding another layer to the legal complications faced by the Congress leader.

Case linked to remarks on CM’s wife

The case stems from a press conference held earlier this month, where Khera made allegations regarding the citizenship status and financial assets of the Assam Chief Minister’s wife, Riniki Bhuyan Sharma.

He had claimed that she possessed multiple passports and owned undisclosed overseas properties. These allegations were strongly denied by the Chief Minister’s family, who termed them fabricated and misleading.

Legal battle intensifies

Earlier, the Telangana High Court had granted Khera temporary transit anticipatory bail, allowing him time to seek relief from a competent court in Assam. However, the Supreme Court stayed that order following a challenge by Assam authorities, escalating the legal battle.

With the latest ruling, Khera is now expected to move the Guwahati High Court for anticipatory bail as the case continues to unfold.

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Congress suspends 5 Haryana MLAs over cross-voting in Rajya Sabha polls

Congress suspends five Haryana MLAs for cross-voting in Rajya Sabha elections, citing serious indiscipline and anti-party activities.

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The Congress has suspended five of its MLAs in Haryana for cross-voting during the recent Rajya Sabha elections, taking disciplinary action over what it described as “anti-party activities”.

The move came after the state unit reviewed the conduct of certain legislators during the polls, where some were found to have voted against the party’s authorised candidate.

Five MLAs suspended after disciplinary process

According to party sources, the MLAs were issued show-cause notices seeking an explanation for their actions. After reviewing their responses, the Congress disciplinary committee recommended suspension.

The decision was approved by the party leadership, including Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, and has been implemented with immediate effect.

Party calls it ‘grave indiscipline’

Haryana Congress chief Udai Bhan said the action was necessary to uphold party discipline, stressing that defying the official party line during elections weakens organisational unity.

He said the party takes such violations seriously and will continue to act against any form of indiscipline.

Leadership backs strict action

Senior Congress leader and Leader of Opposition Bhupinder Singh Hooda supported the decision, saying it was taken after due consideration.

He noted that while Rajya Sabha elections are conducted through an open ballot system, allowing legislators some flexibility, the party retains the authority to initiate internal disciplinary action in cases of deviation.

Background

The action follows cross-voting reported during the recent Rajya Sabha elections in Haryana, which led to internal concerns within the party. The development has highlighted organisational challenges and prompted the leadership to take corrective steps to reinforce discipline.

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Harivansh set to be elected Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairperson unopposed

Harivansh is set to be elected unopposed as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman after no opposition nominations were filed before the deadline.

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Former Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh is set to be re-elected to the same post unopposed in the election due to be held later today.
The date has been fixed by the Chairman under the relevant rules governing the conduct of business in the Upper House.
According to sources, the deadline for submitting motions for the election was 12 noon on April 16. A total of five notices were received within the stipulated time, all proposing Harivansh for the post.

Multiple nominations, single candidate
The motions were submitted by members across parties, including Jagat Prakash Nadda, Nitin Nabin, Nirmala Sitharaman, Sanjay Kumar Jha, and Jayant Chaudhary, each backed by seconding members.
All five motions explicitly state that Harivansh be chosen as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

No opposition nomination filed

Notably, no motion was submitted by the Opposition before the deadline. This effectively clears the path for a unanimous election, as there is no contest for the position.
As per parliamentary procedure, motions will be taken up one by one. Once any one motion is adopted by the House, the remaining motions will not be put to vote.

Likely to be elected by voice vote
In line with established practice, the first motion — expected to be moved by Nadda — may be adopted through a voice vote. Following this, the Chairman will formally declare Harivansh as elected Deputy Chairman.
After the declaration, Harivansh will be escorted to the Chair by members from both the Treasury and Opposition benches, adhering to parliamentary convention.

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