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US Congress approves ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ backed by Trump

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Donald Trump

The Republicans house narrowly approved the “One Big Beautiful Bill  in a 218 – 214 vote on July 4 , sending in to President Trump’s desk for approval on US Independence Day . 

Trump said the party is united like never before, and the nation “HOT”. Celebrating at a rally in Iowa, he described it as the perfect Independence Day gift and the beginning of a “new Golden Age “. 

This approval highlights Trumps control over the Republican Party, despite internal unease about its potential to significantly increase the national debt, and slash funding for healthcare and welfare programs.

Few members of the opposition party holdouts ultimately relented after Speaker Mike Johnson spent the night rallying and support for the “One Big Beautiful Bill “in the House of Representative.

The bill cements the $4.5 trillion in tax cuts in 2017, adding new benefits like the elimination of tax on tips. On the other end, it proposes $ 1.2 trillion cuts in Medicaid and food stamps programs, through stricter eligibility, new work requirements for some parents and adults, reduced federal funding for states. The legislation also remove billions in tax credits for wind and solar energy, a move expected to trigger major losses in the renewable sector. 

$350 billion have been allotted to border security and immigration enforcement, to expand deportation efforts, partly funded by the new immigrant fees. To make room for these changes, the bill will raise the national debt slab by $5 trillion a point of contention by some Republicans.

SALT deduction hike and Permanent Tax Cuts

The bill cements the tax cuts originally introduced by Trump in 2017, making them permanent. It also introduces deductions in tax for overtime pay and income from tipped work. Additionally, the limit on state and local tax (SALT) deductions is increased to $40,000 from $10,000. These tax cuts are projected to add $3.4 trillion to the national debt over the coming decade.

Big deductions in Medicaid funding

Medicaid, the government health program will have major cuts, potentially stripping 12 million low income and disabled Americans people of healthcare. This is largely due to new work requirements and stricter eligibility checks. 

The bill prohibits Medicaid from funding gender-affirming treatment and restricts coverage for undocumented immigrants in few states. The bill also lowers amounts state can raise through “provider tax”, reducing state spending on Medicaid. To resolve the concerns of GOP senators, the bill sets aside a $50 billion fund to supports rural healthcare, impacted by these changes.

New restrictions on food stamp program

The bill introduces tighter restriction on The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). States with high error rates will now be responsible to share the cost, and the minimum work requirement for able bodied adults has been raised from 54 to 64. 

Stricter border security and immigration meetings

On the immigration front, the bill allocates billions for border enforcement – over $46 billion for wall construction, $45 billion for expanding detention centers, and $30 billion to increase ICE staffing and training. It also reduces the asylum application fees to $100.

Rollback on green program funds

The bill rolls back major green energy initiatives from Biden Inflation Reduction Act, ending tax credits for EV’s and shutting down Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. It also raises the debt ceiling by $5 trillion to prevent a government default. The child tax credit rises slightly $2,200 instead of dropping.

Tax relief for tipped workers

Tipped workers can now deduct up to $25,000 in tip income, this benefit phases out for higher income workers.

Trump praised the bill ahead of July 4 rally, while democrats criticize it as favoring the wealthy and plan to campaign against it in 2026 elections.

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Trump approves nearly $9 billion weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies amid Iran tensions

The US has fast-tracked nearly $9 billion in weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies as tensions linked to the Iran conflict continue despite a fragile ceasefire.

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Donald Trump statement

The United States has approved nearly $9 billion worth of weapons sales to key Middle Eastern allies, including Israel and the United Arab Emirates, amid ongoing tensions linked to the Iran conflict.

The decision, cleared by the administration of Donald Trump, includes expedited military transfers to Israel, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. The approvals were granted under an emergency provision, allowing authorities to bypass the usual congressional review process.

Emergency clearance amid ongoing conflict

Officials said the move was necessary due to the evolving security situation in the region, particularly as the conflict involving Iran continues despite a fragile ceasefire. The war, which began earlier in 2026, has heightened instability across West Asia.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio invoked emergency powers to fast-track the deals, citing urgent defence requirements for allied nations.

What the arms package includes

The approved package includes a mix of advanced defence systems and precision weapons:

  • Patriot missile defence replenishments worth over $4 billion for Qatar
  • Precision-guided weapon systems for multiple countries
  • Integrated battle command systems for Kuwait
  • Additional advanced weapons support for Israel and the UAE

The total value of these deals is estimated at over $8.6 billion, often rounded to nearly $9 billion.

Timing linked to iran war

The approval comes nearly nine weeks into the conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran, with tensions still high despite a ceasefire that has been in place for several weeks.

Analysts note that the move signals continued US military backing for its regional allies, particularly in strengthening air defence and precision strike capabilities during uncertain conditions.

Criticism and concerns

The decision to bypass congressional oversight has drawn criticism from some quarters, particularly over transparency and the broader implications of increasing arms supplies in a conflict-prone region.

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Trump and Putin hold over 90-minute call, discuss Iran war and Ukraine conflict

Trump and Putin held a 90-minute call focusing on Iran tensions and the Ukraine conflict, with warnings over escalation and talks of ceasefire.

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Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation lasting more than 90 minutes, focusing on escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

According to official statements, the discussion was described as “frank and businesslike,” with both leaders addressing key global security concerns. A major part of the conversation centred on the situation involving Iran and developments in the Persian Gulf.

Putin supported Trump’s decision to extend the ceasefire related to Iran, suggesting that continued restraint could create space for negotiations and help stabilise the region. However, he also issued a strong warning, stating that renewed military action by the United States or Israel could lead to “extremely damaging consequences” not only for Iran but for the wider international community.

Ukraine conflict also discussed

The leaders also discussed the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has continued for several years since Russia’s invasion in 2022. During the call, there were indications of potential efforts toward a temporary ceasefire, although no final agreement has been confirmed.

Reports suggest that the idea of a short-term pause in hostilities was explored, possibly linked to upcoming symbolic dates, but significant differences between the parties remain unresolved.

Focus on diplomacy amid global tensions

The call highlights ongoing diplomatic engagement between Washington and Moscow at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions involving both the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

While both sides acknowledged the importance of dialogue, the situation on the ground in both conflict zones remains complex, with no immediate resolution in sight.

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Trump rejects Iran peace plan as tensions rise, Tehran signals military readiness

Trump rejects Iran’s peace plan, keeping focus on nuclear concerns as Tehran signals readiness and tensions continue to rise.

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Donald Trump statement

U.S. President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran aimed at easing ongoing tensions, signaling a continued deadlock between the two countries.

The proposal reportedly included steps linked to easing restrictions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route. However, the United States declined the offer, maintaining that any agreement must address concerns related to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Washington has made it clear that resolving nuclear issues remains a priority and that partial measures without broader commitments will not be accepted.

Nuclear issue remains central

The U.S. position continues to focus on preventing Iran from advancing its nuclear capabilities. Officials believe that without a comprehensive agreement, temporary arrangements could delay a long-term resolution.

The rejection of the proposal indicates that negotiations remain stalled, with both sides holding firm on key demands.

Iran issues warning

Following the rejection, Iranian officials have issued strong statements, indicating readiness to respond if pressure from the U.S. continues.

Reports suggest that Iran has asserted its military preparedness, warning that any escalation could lead to serious consequences. The remarks reflect growing tensions as diplomatic efforts struggle to produce results.

Rising geopolitical tension

The situation remains volatile, with both countries engaged in a prolonged standoff. Measures such as restrictions on trade routes and strategic pressure points continue to impact the broader region.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in the conflict, given its importance for global energy supplies.

Outlook uncertain

With no immediate breakthrough in sight, tensions between the United States and Iran are expected to persist. The lack of agreement on key issues, particularly the nuclear programme, continues to hinder progress toward de-escalation.

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