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Right to correct Aadhaar errors is a fundamental right, says Madras High Court

The Madras High Court has held that the right to correct Aadhaar data is a fundamental right, directing UIDAI to simplify and decentralise correction facilities in Tamil Nadu.

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Madras High Court

In a significant ruling, the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court has declared that citizens have both a statutory and fundamental right to correct errors in their Aadhaar data. The court said the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) must ensure that people can exercise this right without facing unnecessary hardship.

Justice GR Swaminathan, who delivered the judgment in Pushpam v. UIDAI, observed that the right to receive government benefits through Aadhaar inherently includes the right to rectify inaccuracies in it. “When the right to receive benefits is a fundamental right and Aadhaar card is a mandatory vehicle through which the benefit can be received, the cardholder has the concomitant fundamental right to seek alteration,” the judge said.

Elderly widow’s pension delay triggers landmark judgment

The order came in response to a plea filed by 74-year-old P Pushpam, a widow from Paramakudi, whose family pension was delayed because her Aadhaar card contained incorrect details — her name was misspelled as “Pushbam,” and her date of birth was wrong.

Pushpam’s husband, an ex-serviceman who served in the Indian Army for 21 years, passed away in May 2025. Her pension transfer request was rejected by the Defence Accounts Department due to the mismatch between her Aadhaar and pension records. After multiple failed attempts to make corrections through e-Sevai and postal centres, she approached the High Court for relief.

UIDAI duty to ensure accuracy of Aadhaar data

Referring to Section 31 of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016, the court noted that although the section uses the word “may,” UIDAI’s obligation becomes mandatory once it is satisfied about the accuracy of the provided information. Justice Swaminathan said that correcting errors in Aadhaar is integral to the statutory framework and a core responsibility of UIDAI.

“The whole purpose of Section 31 is to ensure that one’s Aadhaar card contains the correct details,” the court said, emphasizing that inaccuracies can deprive citizens of their rightful benefits and essential services.

Call for decentralised correction centres

The court also expressed concern that only one Aadhaar Seva Kendra (ASK) caters to all southern districts of Tamil Nadu, forcing elderly and vulnerable citizens to wait in long queues. Citing a 2025 media report on the challenges of Aadhaar corrections, the court urged UIDAI to expand its facilities and make them physically accessible at local levels.

Justice Swaminathan observed, “The facility to alter demographic information must be available at the local level,” and directed UIDAI to expedite its plan to set up 28 new Aadhaar Seva Kendras in Tamil Nadu by March 2026. However, noting the petitioner’s urgency, the court ordered the Madurai ASK to immediately correct Pushpam’s Aadhaar details and directed the Defence Accounts Department to transfer her pension without further delay.

Pushpam was represented by Advocate N Kamesh, while UIDAI was represented by Advocate Gnanamuthu.

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Dead frog found in Gwalior school meal sparks probe into hygiene lapses

A dead frog discovered in a Mid-Day Meal at a Gwalior school has led to a district investigation following earlier complaints of poor food quality.

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A disturbing incident at a government primary school in Gwalior has triggered an official inquiry after a dead frog was found in food prepared under the Mid-Day Meal scheme. The discovery has renewed concerns over food safety standards in schools across Madhya Pradesh.

Viral image prompts swift action by district authorities

A photo circulating online showed a dead frog in a cooked vegetable dish reportedly served at the Government Primary School in Gokulpura. The incident came to light when teachers noticed the contamination before lunchtime. They recorded a video, alerted authorities and pointed out that complaints about foul smell, insects and poor-quality food had been raised earlier as well.

The uproar prompted immediate intervention from the District Panchayat. The Chief Executive Officer ordered a detailed probe, directing District Education Officer Hariom Chaturvedi to verify the video’s authenticity and review how the contamination occurred.

Separately, senior officials, including Collector Ruchika Chauhan, have sought reports from the school administration and the Mid-Day Meal provider. Authorities have stated that strict disciplinary action will follow if negligence is confirmed.

Renewed scrutiny of the Mid-Day Meal programme

This incident adds to ongoing concerns about hygiene and monitoring under the meal scheme, which is meant to improve child nutrition and encourage school attendance. Despite being a key welfare initiative, repeated lapses in food quality have been reported in the state, raising questions about oversight and accountability.

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Delhi records sharp early December temperature dip as cold wave threat grows

Delhi recorded its lowest early December minimum in more than a decade as IMD warns of an approaching cold wave.

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Delhi started the month on an unexpectedly cold note, with temperatures dropping much lower than what the capital typically experiences in early December. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported a minimum of 5.7°C on December 1 — the lowest first-week December reading in more than a decade.

Unusual chill grips the capital

IMD data shows that early December temperatures in Delhi usually remain between 7°C and 11°C. Instances of colder starts have been rare, with only a few years — such as 2012 and 2017 — recording single-digit lows around this period. In recent years, the mercury has seldom dipped below 8°C at the beginning of the month, making this year’s drop particularly notable.

IMD anticipates that the cold spell may continue, with parts of Delhi likely to meet cold wave criteria. Typically, the capital slides below 5°C only after December 10. Last year, temperatures reached 4.9°C by December 11, while in 2023, the minimum fell below 5°C on December 15. In 2022, the lowest was 5°C recorded on December 25.

Delhi’s all-time December minimum remains 0°C, recorded on December 27, 1930.

Winter forecast indicates longer, stronger cold spells

IMD’s seasonal projection for December 2025 to February 2026 suggests normal to below-normal temperatures across central and northwest India, while southern states and the Northeast may witness warmer-than-usual minimum temperatures. Parts of Rajasthan near the border are also expected to experience above-normal nighttime temperatures.

Delhi is already close to entering a cold wave phase — defined as a minimum below 10°C and 4.5°C or more below normal at two or more stations. The last time the capital recorded a December cold wave was in 2021, spanning four days.

IMD also predicts 2–5 additional cold wave days in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar this season. Meanwhile, regions such as Rajasthan, Punjab, and the Northeast may see fewer cold wave days, indicating a stronger winter in central India and milder spells in some northwestern and northeastern areas.

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Sanchar Saathi not mandatory, clarifies Jyotiraditya Scindia amid privacy outrage

Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia has clarified that the Sanchar Saathi app is not mandatory on new phones and can be deleted, countering Opposition claims of surveillance.

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Jyotiraditya Scindia

Amid the growing political storm over the Centre’s directive asking mobile phone makers to pre-install the Sanchar Saathi app on all new devices, Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia has clarified that the app is not mandatory and users are free to delete it if they choose.

Minister says app is optional, aims to protect users

Responding to concerns flagged by the Opposition over alleged surveillance risks, Scindia said users will have full control over the app. He compared it to other pre-installed apps that users can choose to keep or remove.

“Don’t activate it. If you want to keep it in your phone, keep it. If you want to delete it, do so,” he said, adding that the app will remain dormant if not used.

The minister emphasised that Sanchar Saathi is designed to safeguard citizens against cyber fraud. “This is a matter of customer protection. There is nothing mandatory. If you do not want to register it, don’t. And if you want to delete it, delete it,” he said, noting that many people are unaware such a tool exists.

Opposition flags privacy concerns, calls move “surveillance”

Congress leaders have accused the government of enabling intrusive monitoring.

  • KC Venugopal said the decision was “beyond unconstitutional”, citing the fundamental right to privacy.
  • Priyanka Gandhi Vadra called Sanchar Saathi a “snooping app”, saying citizens’ privacy was under threat.
  • Priyanka Chaturvedi termed it “another surveillance moment”.
  • Karti Chidambaram alleged the move mirrored actions in authoritarian regimes.

Government rejects criticism, cites rising cyber fraud

Countering Opposition remarks, Scindia said the government was attempting to clear misconceptions. He stated that cyber fraud worth ₹22,800 crore took place in 2024, and Sanchar Saathi was developed to help citizens report fraud, track lost phones, and prevent misuse of telecom resources.

“When we are giving Sanchar Saathi to the common citizen, they are saying it is Pegasus. We cannot show truth to those who don’t want to see it,” Scindia said.

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