As the world celebrates the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted the nation and wished for a harmonious society.
“Today, on the very special occasion of the 550th Prakash Parv of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, my greetings to everyone. This is a day to rededicate ourselves to fulfilling Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s dream of a just, inclusive and harmonious society,” PM Modi tweeted.
Home minister Amit Shah said Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings inspire us to “keep discrimination away”. “The first Guru of Sikh, Guru Nanak Dev is a unique symbol of India’s rich saint tradition. His teachings, thoughts and his resolve to serve humanity are an inspiration for us. The teachings of Guru Nanak Dev always inspire us to keep discrimination away from the human race,” Shah said in a tweet in Hindi.
Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469 to a Hindu family at Nankana Sahib, a city in Pakistan about 80 kilometres from Lahore. The guru began travelling, preaching a faith based on equality and one God. He died in 1539 in the Punjabi town of Kartarpur, in modern-day Pakistan, where his remains are buried.
The annual celebrations this time are extra special with the opening of the Kartarpur Corridor, a secure, visa-free passage between India and Pakistan that gives Indians access to one of the religion’s holiest sites.
Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti is one of the most auspicious days for the Sikhs. The Gurpurab celebrations begin before sunrise with prabhat pheris or early morning processions where devotees sing hymns and pray for the guru’s blessings.
Panj pyaras or the five beloved ones lead such processions carrying the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib and the Palki of Guru Granth Sahib. A 48-hour non-stop reading of Guru Granth Sahib, called the Akhand Path, takes place in the gurdwaras before Gurpurab. The three guiding principles of Guru Nanak Dev are: “Naam japana, kirat karna, vand chhakana”, which means to repeat God’s name, to be ready to engage in the labour of one’s hands and to be willing to share with others what one has gathered.
Guru Nanak’s thoughts, views and words have been catalogued in the form of 974 poetic hymns in ‘Guru Granth Sahib’, the holy text of Sikhism.