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Five key differences between farmers’ protest and Shaheen Bagh (long read)

Farmers from Punjab, Haryana and a few other states have been camping at the borders of Delhi against the Narendra Modi government’s farm laws passed by Parliament in September.

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shaheeen bagh vs farmers protest

Mohammad Javed Rasheedi

Farmers from Punjab, Haryana and a few other states have been camping at the borders of Delhi against the Narendra Modi government’s farm laws passed by Parliament in September. The farmers have only one item on their agenda – repeal the laws. The protesting farmers have blocked several entry points that connect Delhi, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.

Roughly around the same time last year, Road Number 13A of Shaheen Bagh, which connects Noida to Delhi and to Faridabad, was blocked by people protesting against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act. The law granted citizenship to residents of neighbouring countries by amending the citizenship law of 1955 and making the option available only to non-Muslims.

They may both be popular upsurges against the Modi government’s decisions (nobody could count the protesters when everyone stood in an unending lines after Demonetisation) but there are fundamental differences between the two protests. So much so that an advocate told the Supreme Court hearing, which ended in the setting up of a committee, that farmers’ protest cannot be compared to Shaheen Bagh since the protest was more patriotic. It was not reported if the lawyer was asked to explain his statement by either the court or other lawyers.

Farmers say the new laws will leave them at the mercy of market forces, destroy small farmers who cannot compete and threaten food security. The issues being losing livelihood, food security. In Shaheen Bagh, the fear was the protesters would be deemed stateless, therefore the gnawing terror that citizenship will be snatched away. The protesters at Shaheen Bagh were fighting for what they perceived was a challenge to their enjoying the citizenship of this country, given the rumour which was actively promoted that the National register of Citizens will kick in after the CAA.

Last year, as the Centre passed the Citizenship Amendment Act, thousands of Indians across the country took to the streets and staged protests against the citizenship law. From big cities and university campuses, the movement spread to small towns and villages.

The one common factor in both the CAA and the farm laws was that the law had been cleared in Parliament though people were vehemently opposed to it. But here are the differences between the protests:

1) The Sikh-Muslim factor
Sikh farmers are the most visible faces of the protests while last year, it was the elderly Muslim women of Shaheen Bagh, who became the representatives of the anti-CAA protests. This year, it is the turbaned, bearded farmer from Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh. When the anti-CAA protests flared up, the prime minister had suggested that the protesters could be identified by their clothes. The protest site at Shaheen Bagh had become a cause celebre, but stuck to images of unity, brotherhood and harmony and owing all allegiance to the Constitution of India.

There were counter protests in support of citizenship law, with slogans like ‘desh ke gaddaro ko, goli maaron saalon ko’ raised by Union MoS Finance Anurag Thakur in the run-up to the Delhi ssembly elections in February. When farmers marched to Delhi, the BJP elements were quick to brand them “Khalistani terrorists” which was again reported in the Supreme Court too.

A popular conspiracy theory did the rounds that a woman in Punjab was really Bilkis Bano, who became the star of Shaheen Bagh and was now allegedly protesting for a fee. Some suggested that the Sikh farmers were really Muslims in disguise.

Farmers marching towards Delhi had to cross barricades created by police who dug up roads and laid barricades to make it difficult for them. And the protesters were dispersed with water cannon, tear gas and lathis. For the anti-CAA protesters, Delhi Police ransacked Jamia Millia Islamia and its library, thrashing students at will.

2) Talks and crackdowns
After some initial clashes between farmers and the police, the government has invited the farmers for talks. But in case of Shaheen Bagh, there were no talks between the protesters and the government. The police of Delhi and Haryana treated the farmers in the same way as the Shaheen Bagh demonstrators and anti-CAA protesters were treated. While tear gas, water cannon and lathis rained on protesters, only those at Shaheen Bagh were reported for sedition and conspiracy.

The Shaheen Bagh protests were overrun by the communal violence in February 2020, where over 50 people were killed, a majority of them Muslim. The Shaheen Bagh protest held out a bit longer but had to wind up with the pandemic breathing down India’s neck.

A year after passing the law, the government is yet to notify the rules and it is not clear how many people will be able to prove both religious identity and religious persecution in neighbouring countries to gain citizenship. But it is a nod to Hindutva, where India is the natural home for Hindus, a Hindu society which must close its ranks against the Muslim other.

4) Interlocutors and the Expert Committee

The 101-day protest at Shaheen Bagh had its share of critics, including thousands of commuters who used Road 13A to commute between Delhi and Noida daily. Even though it was not protesters who had blocked the road but the police barricading, the important Delhi-Noida link was disrupted, leading to massive jams across the city. The Supreme Court appointed two interlocutors to speak to the protesters and ensure the road was cleared. The talks did not make any headway. Much later, in September, the Supreme Court observed that the right to protest in public places should be balanced with the right of the general public to move freely without hindrance.

After eight rounds of inconclusive talks between the government and the protesting farmers, the Supreme Court constituted a committee of four agricultural experts to hear the parties to understand the ground situation. The protesting farmers, who had not been keen to come to court, declared triumphantly that the experts named in the group are those who are in unequivocal support of the farm laws. Thus proving their worst fears that the government will try to circumvent the protests against the farm laws via the judiciary.

5) The last difference and this is a BIG one

The farmers wanted the three farm laws to be repealed, they haven’t got that yet. But they got a stay even when they didn’t want to approach the courts. The protesters at Shaheen Bagh, on the other hand, went to the courts, in the belief that each organ of State will work as thought up by the makers of modern India. They went looking for a stay on the operation of the Citizenship Amendment Act, they didn’t get that but what they got in return was being labelled anti-national, tukde tukde gang, etc. and being hauled to jail.

Also Read: Farmers’ Protest: Supreme Court tells Delhi Police to take call on tractor rally

If not for the pandemic outbreak, we wouldn’t have known how the Shaheen Bagh protest would have ended. Maybe it would have gone on. But the repeated requests by the authorities to protesting farmers to send their elderly, the women and children back home, points to something else. With the repeated references to the threats posed by the protesters, Khalistani or otherwise, in the Supreme Court, the path ahead could well be what former Supreme Court judge Markandey Katju fears as explained in his letter to the prime minister.

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Fueling Rural Entrepreneurship: Small Business Loans Revolutionizing Rural India

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New Delhi (India), July 15: Rural areas form the backbone of India’s economy, with a vast population engaged in agriculture and small-scale enterprises. However, accessing financial resources to fuel rural entrepreneurship has traditionally been challenging. Small business loans have emerged as a powerful tool in revolutionizing rural India, providing much-needed capital to aspiring entrepreneurs and driving economic growth. In this blog, we will explore how small business loans are transforming the rural entrepreneurial landscape, fostering innovation, creating employment opportunities, and uplifting rural communities.

Encouraging Agripreneurship and Diversification:

Agriculture-based businesses are the lifeline of rural India. Small business loans enable rural entrepreneurs to venture into agripreneurship and diversify their agricultural activities. These loans facilitate investments in modern farming techniques, equipment, and infrastructure, enhancing productivity and profitability. Additionally, entrepreneurs can explore value-addition opportunities, such as food processing, organic farming, and agricultural services, creating new revenue streams and reducing dependence on traditional farming practices.

Promoting Rural Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs):

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in rural development and employment generation. Small business loans cater specifically to the needs of rural MSMEs, providing financial support for business expansion, technology adoption, and market diversification. These loans enable entrepreneurs to establish and grow businesses in sectors such as handicrafts, textiles, cottage industries, and rural tourism. By promoting rural MSMEs, small business loans contribute to the overall socio-economic development of rural communities.

Bridging the Infrastructure Gap:

Rural areas often face infrastructure challenges, such as inadequate transportation networks, limited access to electricity, and lack of storage facilities. Small business loans address these issues by enabling entrepreneurs to invest in infrastructure development. Whether it’s setting up rural warehouses, cold storage units, or transportation services, these loans empower entrepreneurs to bridge the infrastructure gap. Improved infrastructure not only facilitates the growth of rural businesses but also attracts investments, creates employment opportunities, and enhances the overall quality of life in rural areas.

Empowering Women in Rural Entrepreneurship:

Small business loans are empowering rural women to break gender barriers and participate actively in entrepreneurship. These loans provide financial support to women entrepreneurs, enabling them to start businesses, acquire assets, and access markets. Additionally, loan programs often incorporate skill development and capacity-building initiatives tailored for women entrepreneurs. By encouraging women’s participation in rural entrepreneurship, small business loans contribute to gender equality, women’s empowerment, and the economic progress of rural communities.

Strengthening Local Supply Chains and Market Linkages:

Small business loans play a vital role in strengthening local supply chains and market linkages in rural India. Entrepreneurs can utilize these loans to enhance their production capabilities, improve product quality, and establish robust distribution networks. By connecting rural businesses with larger markets, these loans enable entrepreneurs to access better pricing, expand their customer base, and increase their profitability. Strengthening local supply chains not only boosts rural businesses but also promotes sustainable economic growth and reduces rural-urban migration.

Small business loans have emerged as a powerful force in revolutionizing rural India. By fueling rural entrepreneurship, these loans promote agripreneurship, boost rural MSMEs, bridge infrastructure gaps, empower women, and strengthen local supply chains. As more entrepreneurs in rural areas gain access to capital, they contribute to economic growth, employment generation, and the overall development of rural communities. It is imperative for financial institutions, government agencies, and other stakeholders to continue expanding small business loan programs and providing targeted support to rural entrepreneurs. Through these efforts, we can unleash the full potential of rural India and build a more inclusive and prosperous nation.

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January 2023 starts with positive prospects for the price of gold

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Even in 2023, many traders share an interest in gold, not just because this is one of the most popular precious metals, but also thanks to the accessibility of gold (or other gold derivatives) trading. With growing political uncertainty, 2022 ended on a disappointing note for bulls, but 2023 is a whole other story, and prospects seem to be more optimistic.

Past performance should not be treated as a 100% accurate forecast tool, but there are a few variables that gold bulls should keep in mind, moving into 2023.

Seasonality

The first of these variables is seasonality, and the good news is that January continues to be the most suited month for the price of gold to rise, based on data going back to 1972. More specifically, the average monthly returns in January are estimated at 1.6%, followed by 1.0% in February.

During the last several months, central banks around the world increased their gold reserves at an irregular pace, as a result of geopolitical factors. Once Russia started the war on Ukraine, assets held by high-ranking businessmen and Russian institutions were seized. This makes liquid assets such as US Treasuries less attractive, especially when it comes to countries that have an antagonistic view compared to the USA.

Peak USD bullishness?

According to data available on the website of Easymarkets, gold is trading at around $1,800 after a slow but steady recovery, beginning November 2022. This is a result of peaking USD performance against other currencies.

The FED hiked rates fast, which meant flows favoring the Dollar, and that in turn did not act as a tailwind for gold. Now that the USD has seemingly paused its rally, gold has more room to go up, unless risk aversion once again becomes dominant in the market.

In terms of macroeconomics, US inflation is already slowing, while Europe and Japan seem to be lagging by at least a few months. The same goes for economic conditions, which can be seen deteriorating worldwide. That is not supportive of a continued rise of inflation and at some point, it could be a reason for the FED to pivot and start cutting interest rates.

Interest rates

When plotting the price of gold on top of US Treasury rates, a negative correlation can be spotted. Rates up lead to gold going down and since the market is already anticipating a peak in tightening, government bonds are set to rise in 2023.

That means interest rates have less upside potential, supporting a continued rise in the gold price as the year starts. Remember that all financial assets, regardless of risk profile, are sensitive to interest rates, because they affect market liquidity, as well as the discounting effect for future returns.

There are no certainties when predicting where gold will be at the end of January, but if seasonality, the US Dollar, and interest rates act as a confluence of positive factors, the first month of 2023 can continue the precious metal’s rise.

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An Insight Into Legality Of Horse Racing Betting In India

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Horse Racing

Regarding gambling, few countries have such a long and fascinating history as India. Horse racing is one of India’s most popular forms of betting and has been for centuries.

Horse racing betting is an activity loved by locals and fantastic entertainment, highly valued internationally. The industry employs millions of people, including jockeys, trainers, and grooms, and fills stadiums worldwide with passionate punters.

However, there are still many questions about whether or not online horse betting is legal in India. To try and understand more about the legalities involved and get an insight into horse racing betting in India, more generally, has become more critical than ever before. In this article, we take a look at some of these issues to clear up any confusion that may arise when considering wagering on equine events in the nation.

What is the Legal Status of Horse Racing Betting in India?

The legal status of horse racing betting in India is complicated. While it is considered legal and regulated, certain restrictions apply to the activity.

For example, online betting on horse races is not allowed, and only approved physical racecourses are permitted to offer this service. Additionally, specific regulations have been put in place by the Central Government’s Ministry of Home Affairs, which states that any form of gambling or wagering must occur within a licensed premise or area.

This means that even if you were to find a way to bet on a horse race online, you would still be required to visit an authorized racetrack or facility to do so physically. Fortunately, you can check our recommended sites for betting on horse races in India, which are approved by the government and operate within the confines of the law. The listed websites are reliable and secure, allowing you to place bets without the worry of any legal repercussions.

Therefore, while it is possible to bet on horse racing in India legally, the activity must be done within a licensed and regulated environment.

How Can I Bet on Horse Racing in India?

If you’re looking to place a bet on a horse race in India, the best way to do so is by visiting the nearest licensed racetrack. Here, you will be able to find one of the many bookmakers available and get started with your betting.

When placing a bet at the track, it is essential to remember that you must be 18 or over to participate and that all bets must be made in Indian Rupees (INR). Before placing any wagers, it is also essential to familiarise yourself with all applicable laws. It is also important to note that any winnings from horse racing betting must be declared and taxed accordingly.

Horse Racing vs. other forms of gambling

Horse racing betting is a form of gambling which has been around for centuries and is seen as one of the most popular forms in India. In comparison to other forms of gambling, such as casino games or sports betting, horse racing betting offers a much more traditional and social experience.

In addition to this, because it is only allowed at licensed racetracks, it is also considered safer than other forms of online gambling, which the government does not regulate.

Cricket betting is also hugely popular in India, with many people wagering about the outcome of cricket matches. While this form of gambling has been legalized in recent years, it is still considered illegal if done online. This means that cricket betting must be done through licensed bookmakers at physical premises or racetracks.

Tips for Horse Racing Betting in India

When betting on horse racing in India, there are a few tips that you should keep in mind.

  1. Choose Your Racetrack Carefully – Not all racetracks are created equal, so choosing the best suits your needs is crucial. Research the track’s history and review any reviews or ratings.
  2. Do Your Research – Before placing a bet, do your research and get to know the horses you are betting on. Look at their past performances and find out about their trainers and jockeys.
  3. Set a Budget – Gambling can be an addictive activity, so it is vital to set yourself a budget and stick to it. This will help ensure you don’t overspend and stay within your means when betting on horse races in India.
  4. Understand the Odds – Before placing a wager, it is essential to understand the odds. This will help you make an informed decision and ensure you get the best value for your money.
  5. Utilise Technology – Take advantage of technology and use apps or websites to track results, compare odds and get tips on which horses are likely to perform well in upcoming races.
  6. Check the rules and regulations of the racetrack you’re visiting to ensure that your bets are within the limits and guidelines.

Following these tips ensures that your horse racing betting experience in India is safe and enjoyable.

General requirements to take part in Horse Racing Betting in India

To take part in horse racing betting in India, you must be 18 or over and have an Indian ID that can be used to verify your age. Additionally, you will need to provide proof of residence and a valid credit/debit card for online transactions.

Furthermore, it is essential to remember that all races are governed by the rules and regulations of the track in which they are held, so it is necessary to familiarise yourself with these before placing any bets. Also, it is essential to note that horse racing betting is only allowed at licensed racetracks, so it is necessary to check the licensing status of any track you visit.

Conclusion

In conclusion, horse racing betting in India is legal and regulated, but certain restrictions apply to the activity. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience when placing bets, it is important to familiarize yourself with all relevant laws and regulations and do your research before wagering on any horses. Additionally, choose your racetrack carefully and set a budget, so you can avoid overspending or get into financial difficulty.

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