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Delhi air quality to deteriorate further in next three days

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The cause of degradation of air is being linked to current harvesting season underway in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh plus change in wind pattern in Delhi with the onset of winter.

There would be spurt in air pollution levels in the coming days in Delhi, shows data released by the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), which works under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

The cause of rise in air pollution is being linked to current harvesting season that started in September, when farmers of  Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh start burning their crop residues in open. The other reason which experts have cited is the weather phenomenon of changing of wind pattern in Delhi with the onset of winter.

In winters a warm layer of air is formed above in the atmosphere which traps the cold wind below, laden with pollutants, worsening the air quality.

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) which monitors daily pollution found the Air Quality Index (AQI) 190 (moderate category) till Tuesday. It rose to 219 (poor) on Wednesday.

The Air Quality Index grades air on the basis of pollutants such as PM 2.5 and PM 10, categorising it as Good(0-50), Satisfactory (51-100), Moderate(101-200), Poor(201-300), Very Poor (301-400) and Severe (>401)

D Saha who heads the air quality laboratory of CPCB said, “PM10 and PM2.5 have been found to be the primary pollutants, which are behind this rise in air pollution in Delhi”.

The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR) has forecast that the level of PM 2.5 may breach the 100 mark while PM 10 will be around 190 ug/m3 in the next three days. The prescribed standards for PM 2.5 and PM 10 are 60 and 100 micrograms per cubic metre, respectively.

The PM10 and PM 2.5 are the primary pollutants which are harmful for the health and affect the people’s respiratory system, mostly the elderly and children.

“These are some of the major air pollutants and can affect our respiratory system. Even though the elderly, the children and those suffering from chronic respiratory and cardiac problems are particularly at risk, a healthy person could also be affected. Anybody can suffer from upper respiratory tract infections, breathing problems and burning of eyes when these particles are more in the air,” said Dr A Mohan, a professor with the department of pulmonary medicine and sleep disorder at AIIMS.

The Punjab government has reported 250 cases of stubble burning till Tuesday, whereas in similar incidents, 63 case were reported from Haryana as informed by member secretary of Haryana Pollution Control Board S Narayanan.

The Ministry of Environment of Forest has decided to convene a meeting on Thursday in the wake of rising pollution.

Officials of the regional weather forecasting centre (RWFC) also said the North- Westerly winds which blow from Punjab and Haryana in the direction of Delhi bring in pollution, caused through stubble burning.

“An anti-cyclonic circulation has developed covering large parts of northwest India. This is triggering the north-westerly winds, which are now blowing over Delhi. The winds are not strong and have a speed of around 10 km per hour. Had the wind speed been more than 20 km per hour, it could have helped disperse the particulate pollution,” said Kuldeep Srivastava a scientist with the RWFC.

Recently Punjab government had decided to make a red entry in the Girdawari register against farmers who burn crop residues to identify and deter them from further aggravating the environment.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Parliament winter session: Government lists 15 bills, including Waqf bill

The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

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The government has listed five new ones and one to amend the contentious Waqf law out of 15 bills for the winter session of Parliament. The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

The government has introduced five new bills, including the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to promote coasting trade and increase the participation of Indian-flagged vessels owned and operated by Indian citizens for both national security and commercial purposes.

Another significant legislation that will be introduced by the government is the Indian Ports Bill, 2024. This bill is designed to implement measures for the conservation of ports, enhance security, and manage pollution, ensuring compliance with India’s international obligations and statutory requirements.

Additionally, the government plans to introduce the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to meet India’s obligations under maritime treaties and support the development of Indian shipping while ensuring the efficient operation of the Indian mercantile marine in a way that serves national interests.

Pending legislation includes the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, which is awaiting consideration and passage after the joint committee of both Houses submits its report to the Lok Sabha. The committee is expected to report by the end of the first week of the winter session.

Currently, there are eight bills, including the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, pending in the Lok Sabha, while two additional bills are in the Rajya Sabha.

Furthermore, the government has also listed the Punjab Courts (Amendment) Bill for introduction, consideration, and passage, which seeks to increase the pecuniary appellate jurisdiction of Delhi district courts from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 20 lakh.

The Merchant Shipping Bill, along with the Coastal Shipping Bill and the Indian Ports Bill, is slated for introduction and eventual passage.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The International Criminal Court (ICC) today issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare. The leaders allegedly restricted essential supplies such as food, water, and medical aid to civilians in Gaza, resulting in severe humanitarian crises and deaths, including among children.

Last year in October, Israel had launched attacks on Gaza in retaliation for the surprise attack by Hamas. The Israel-Hamas war has led to the death of thousands of civilians, while lakhs have been displaced. The major infrastructures in Gaza, including hospitals and schools, were also destroyed as Israel vowed to wipe out Hamas.

The International Criminal Court stated that it found reasonable grounds to believe the accused intentionally targeted civilians and limited medical supplies, forcing unsafe medical procedures, which caused immense suffering. This ruling was based on the findings from at least October 8, 2023 until at least May 20, 2024.

The court remarked that it has assessed that there are reasonable grounds to believe that PM Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population of Gaza.

Furthermore, it also noted that the lack of food, water, electricity and fuel, and medical supplies created conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of part of the civilian population in Gaza, leading to death of civilians, including children due to malnutrition and dehydration.

Additionally, the International Criminal Court dismissed two challenges by Israel against its jurisdiction in the situation in the State of Palestine.

Notably, Israel had contested the ICC’s jurisdiction, claiming it could not be exercised without Israel’s consent. Nonetheless, the Chamber ruled that the Court has jurisdiction based on Palestine’s territorial scope, including Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. It further noted that Israel’s objections were premature, as jurisdictional challenges under the Rome Statute can only be made after an arrest warrant is issued.

Reportedly, Israel had also requested a fresh notification regarding the investigation, started in 2021. Denying the request, the court stated that Israel had earlier declined to request a deferral, making additional notifications unnecessary.

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Yogi Adityanath accords tax-free status to Sabarmati Report film in Uttar Pradesh

Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have also praised this film.

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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Thursday accorded a tax-free status to ‘The Sabarmati Report’ film, based on the train burning incident at Godhra in Gujarat in 2002, in the state.

The announcement was made after Chief Minister Adityanath attended the screening of Vikrant Massey and Raashii Khanna-starrer ‘The Sabarmati Report’ in Lucknow with the film’s cast.  

Speaking to reporters, actor Vikrant Massey thanked the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister for making ‘The Sabarmati Report’ film tax-free in the state. “I want to thank Yogi Adityanath ji. This is an important film and I appeal to everyone to go and watch this film,” he said.

Chief Minister Adityanath along with many of his cabinet colleagues watched the film ‘The Sabarmati Report’ under a special screening at a cinema hall in the capital, said a spokesperson of the state government.

Several people associated with the film unit were also present on the occasion. Later the chief minister announced to make this film tax-free in UP.

The BJP-ruled states have been praising the makers of The Sabarmati Report, claiming the team has tried to bring out this truth in front of the people of the country through the film.

The saffron party is appealing to people to watch this film and try to get closer to the truth of Godhra.

Uttar Pradesh becomes the sixth BJP-ruled state after Haryana, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat to declare lead actors Vikrant Massey and Raashii Khanna’s film tax-free.

Adityanath said along with identifying the faces of those who are conspiring against the country for political gains, there is also a need to expose them. The film team has discharged its responsibilities to expose the truth, he said, adding an attempt has been made to bring the real truth in front of the country in a big way through the film.

The Sabarmati Report is said to be based on the incident of setting fire to a train full of ‘karsevaks’ in Godhra on February 27, 2002, killing 90 devotees. After this incident, communal riots broke out in Gujarat. Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have also praised this film.

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