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Delhi children grow up with smaller lungs due to pollution, says study

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Delhi children grow up with smaller lungs due to pollution, says study

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Children growing up in polluted environments of Delhi have reduced lung growth compared to the children in developed countries like the US, a study published in the Journal of Indian Paediatrics has revealed.

The study was conducted by Prof SK Chhabra, former Director-Professor at Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute and current Head of Department, Pulmonary Medicine, Primus Hospital, New Delhi.

The study shows that while children in both India and the US have nearly the same lung size till the age of about 8 years, when lungs complete their normal physical growth, subsequent growth is progressively different in both nations. Indian children show slower lung growth and reach a final size that is lower than the growth and size found in Caucasian children in the US.  Lung size in both Indian boys and girls is about 10% smaller when they reach adulthood.

The study highlights that air quality and childhood infections adversely affect lung growth besides genetic factors. Smaller lungs translate into poorer exercise capacity and greater vulnerability to respiratory symptoms and diseases. Given the fact that 40 percent of Indian children reside in cities, this is a serious situation.

The state level record, said a release from Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), also exposes the following:

— Since 1990 overall life expectancy has gone up from about average 64 years to 73 years in 2016 in Delhi. But the quality of life shows significant decline as the overall disease burden in the city has increased.

The share of non communicable diseases that are largely affected by the environmental risk factors including air pollution are increasing very rapidly affecting all age groups. Even though the share of communicable diseases has come down, this benefit has been offset by the dramatic increase in non-communicable dieses.

— Diseases that are worst affected by air pollution including cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases (COPD), and cancers have shown dramatic increase since 1990. In 1990 COPD was ranked 13 among leading causes of illness and lost life years. But this has now shot up to rank 3. Similarly, Ischemic heart disease that greatly influenced by air pollution has gone up from rank 5 to number 1; and diabetes from rank 22 to rank 5 and stroke from rank 16 to rank 15.

—  Making mockery of the population dividend, the younger age group in the city (40-69 years age), more than 60 per cent of them, are affected in varying proportion by chronic respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and cancers.  This age group contributes 41 per cent of total deaths in the city.

— Ischemic heart disease and lower respiratory infections are the top two leading causes of deaths among female and males. In fact the GBD has already established that in India more than 50 per cent of the premature deaths that is triggered by air pollution are from ischemic heart disease.

“If this does not wake us up to the health emergency, what will? Those who are in denial of environmental pollution-related deaths and illness in India should understand that the scary death tally and illness of Indians and children makes a mockery of India’s growth story,” said Anumita Roychowdhury, Executive Director, Research and Advocacy, Centre for Science and Environment.

“India will have to do drastically a lot more to reduce pollution exposure and not less of it. It will be criminal not to act on the mounting health evidences and ask for more evidences from our own children, elderly and vulnerable. Indian lung is not different from others.”

Air pollution takes six million lives each year worldwide, and India tops the list where 1.9 million premature deaths occur due to outdoor and indoor air pollution, says the Report of the Lancet Commission on Health and Pollution.

The release issued by the CSE noted that leading medical and public health experts came together on Tuesday under the aegis of the Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, to release the first-ever systematic assessment of burden of disease at both the national and State-level in India. The report notes the progress in increasing life expectancy across the country and in all States, although improvements vary substantially across States. However, the report warns that air pollution remains the second most important risk factor nationally.

The CSE release also noted that the Report of the Lancet Commission on Health and Pollution has looked at the full range of environmental health risks reporting, based on the systematic Global Burden of Disease estimate. This shows some 9 million deaths occur each year worldwide due to air water and chemical exposures. Air pollution is at the top of the list, with outdoor and indoor air pollution contributing the lion’s share, some 6 million deaths. India remains one of the worst affected where 1.9 million premature deaths occur due to outdoor and indoor air pollution.

The group noted that the evidence makes it clear that comprehensive and long-term strategies for reducing air pollution are critical to protect public health. At the same time, they note that this is likely an underestimate and that there are many exposures for which data is not yet strong enough to quantify the effects.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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YSRCP questions TDP’s commitment to women reservation over Rajya Sabha nominations

YSRCP has criticised TDP’s Rajya Sabha nominations, claiming the ruling party failed to demonstrate its commitment to women’s representation despite advocating 33 per cent reservation for women in politics.

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The opposition YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) has criticised the ruling Telugu Desam Party (TDP) over its latest Rajya Sabha nominations, alleging that the party’s commitment to women’s political representation is not reflected in its candidate selections. The remarks have triggered a fresh political confrontation in Andhra Pradesh over the issue of women’s reservation.

TDP president and Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu recently finalised the party’s nominees for the upcoming Rajya Sabha vacancies. The selected candidates include sitting MP Sana Satish Babu, education entrepreneur Bhashyam Ramakrishna and party leader Chintakayala Vijay.

YSRCP raises questions on women’s representation

Reacting to the nominations, the YSRCP argued that the selections did not align with repeated promises made by the TDP leadership regarding women’s participation in politics. The opposition party pointed to the absence of women among the announced Rajya Sabha candidates and questioned the sincerity of the ruling party’s commitment to reserving 33 per cent of seats for women.

The criticism comes shortly after TDP national general secretary Nara Lokesh announced that the party would reserve 33 per cent of Assembly and Parliament seats for women in the 2029 elections. The proposal had also received public backing from Chandrababu Naidu.

Opposition calls Rajya Sabha nominations a missed opportunity

According to the YSRCP, the Rajya Sabha nominations provided an immediate opportunity for the TDP to demonstrate its commitment to women’s empowerment through candidate selection. The party maintained that political commitments should be reflected through representation and decision-making roles rather than only through public declarations.

The issue has now emerged as another point of contention between the ruling NDA alliance in Andhra Pradesh and the opposition YSRCP, with both sides likely to continue debating women’s representation in elected bodies in the run-up to future elections.

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Sukhendu Sekhar Roy quits Trinamool Congress amid deepening crisis for Mamata Banerjee

Veteran Rajya Sabha MP Sukhendu Sekhar Roy has resigned from the Trinamool Congress, marking a significant setback for Mamata Banerjee as the party confronts growing internal unrest and defections.

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Mamata Banerjee

In a major setback for Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, veteran Rajya Sabha MP Sukhendu Sekhar Roy has resigned from the party, further highlighting the turbulence within the organisation.

Roy’s departure comes at a time when the Trinamool Congress is facing one of the most challenging phases in its recent political history. The party has been dealing with growing internal dissent and criticism from several leaders following its electoral setbacks and organisational turmoil.

The Rajya Sabha member had recently voiced strong concerns about the party’s future and leadership. In public remarks made in recent weeks, he questioned the direction of the organisation and expressed doubts about its long-term prospects.

Roy, a senior parliamentarian who has represented West Bengal in the Rajya Sabha since 2011, had long been considered one of the prominent voices of the Trinamool Congress in Parliament. His resignation is likely to add pressure on the party leadership as it seeks to contain growing unrest among sections of its leaders and legislators.

Resignation adds to concerns over party unity

The development comes amid continuing speculation over divisions within the Trinamool Congress’s parliamentary ranks. Party leaders have been engaged in efforts to maintain unity and prevent further exits as concerns over defections continue to dominate political discussions.

In recent days, several leaders associated with the party have publicly expressed dissatisfaction or stepped away from organisational responsibilities, fuelling debate about the party’s internal situation.

Political implications

Roy’s resignation is significant because of his long association with the Trinamool Congress and his role in Parliament. Political observers believe the move could encourage further debate within the party and intensify scrutiny of the leadership’s strategy in the aftermath of recent political developments in West Bengal.

The Trinamool Congress leadership is expected to focus on limiting the impact of the resignation while attempting to reassure party workers and supporters about the organisation’s future direction.

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Rabri Devi removes new security detail after Z-plus cover withdrawal, Tejashwi Yadav follows suit

Former Bihar Chief Minister Rabri Devi and RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav reportedly removed newly assigned security personnel after the state government revised security cover for several political leaders, including Lalu Prasad Yadav.

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Rabri Devi

Former Bihar Chief Minister Rabri Devi has reportedly removed a newly deployed security team from her residence after the Bihar government revised the security cover provided to several political leaders in the state.

The move came days after a security review resulted in changes to the protection arrangements of several politicians, including RJD president Lalu Prasad Yadav. According to reports, Rabri Devi expressed displeasure over the withdrawal of the Z-plus security cover that had previously been provided to her and her husband.

Security cover revised after government review

The Bihar government recently conducted a review of security arrangements for a number of political leaders. Following the assessment, the security category of some leaders was altered based on the recommendations of security agencies.

As part of the exercise, the Z-plus cover earlier available to Lalu Prasad Yadav and Rabri Devi was reportedly withdrawn. Revised security arrangements were subsequently put in place by the administration.

However, reports suggest that Rabri Devi was unhappy with the changes and directed the newly assigned personnel to leave her residence.

Tejashwi Yadav also takes similar step

RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav is also reported to have objected to the revised security deployment. According to sources, he too asked the newly assigned security personnel to leave.

The development has triggered political discussion in Bihar, with the RJD questioning the rationale behind the changes in security arrangements for members of the Yadav family.

Political reactions expected

The security review comes at a time when Bihar’s political environment remains active ahead of upcoming electoral battles. While the state government has maintained that security decisions are based on assessments by agencies and established protocols, opposition leaders are expected to raise questions over the timing and nature of the changes.

No official indication has emerged suggesting a reversal of the revised security arrangements so far.

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