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Demonetisation a “disastrous policy”, bullet train an “exercise in vanity: Manmohan Singh

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Dr-Manmohan-Singh

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Day before the first anniversary of demonetisation, former prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh goes all out to trash successor Narendra Modi’s economic reform agenda

A day before a unified Opposition marks the first anniversary of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetisation as a ‘black day’, former prime minister and Congress veteran Dr Manmohan Singh hit out at the Centre over its economic reforms agenda, lashing out at his successor over the issues of noteban, Goods and Services Tax (GST) and even the bullet train.

Addressing traders and businessmen in Ahmedabad on Tuesday, the ‘economist’ former prime minister trashed Modi’s demonetisation initiative as a “disaster” and a “reckless step on our nation” that was taken by his successor only to “reap political benefits”. Dr Singh reiterated that demonetisation was “an organised loot and legalized plunder”.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]However, it wasn’t just demonetisation that Dr Singh, who is credited with ushering in economic reforms in India during his stint as finance minister under the PV Narsimha Rao-led Congress government and then setting off the country on a high growth trajectory during his own stint as prime minister, attacked the Modi government over.

In a strongly worded and uncharacteristically curt address, the mild-mannered Congress leader also brought the Modi government GST rollout and the Prime Minister’s ambitious Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project in his line of fire.

The former prime minister’s combative critique of the Modi government’s economic policy and reforms agenda forced Union finance minister Arun Jaitley to defer his media briefing that was scheduled for 12.30 pm on Tuesday – the same time when Dr Singh’s address began in Ahmedabad – to 3.30 pm. And when Jaitley finally got his chance under the sun, his briefing was reduced to a firefighting exercise; one in which he spent a better part of his time defending the demonetisation move against Dr Singh’s strident attack.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]Calling demonetisation and GST as “twin blows” on the Indian economy, Dr Singh said that the two initiatives of the Modi government only ended up helping China while they wreaked havoc in the lives of Indian citizens. “Due largely to demonetisation and GST, India’s imports from China in the first half of 2017-18 increased by 23 per cent or Rs. 45,000 crore, from Rs.1.96 lakh crore to Rs. 2.41 lakh crore,” Dr Singh said, adding: “these twin blows damaged India’s MSME sector and our businesses had to turn to Chinese imports at the cost of Indian jobs.”

The former prime minister added: “with immense pain and a sense of deep responsibility I declare that the 8th of November was a ‘black day’ for our economy and indeed our democracy. I remember feeling shocked when I heard the Prime Minister’s announcement (of demonetisation) and I wondered who advised him to inflict such a reckless step on our nation, and whether any considered thought went into it.”

Asserting that no democracy in the world had taken such a “coercive” move – of withdrawing 86 per cent of legal tenders in one single swoop – Dr Singh said the decline in the GDP growth rate to 5.7 per cent was largely due to demonetisation even as he suggested that GDP figures too were a “gross underestimate as the pain of the informal sector is not adequately captures in GDP calculation”.

“Every one per cent loss of GDP annually costs our nation Rs. 1.5 lakh crore. Think of the human impact from this lost growth — the lost jobs, the youth whose opportunities have vanished, the businesses which had to shut down and the entrepreneurs whose drive to succeed has turned into discouraged disappointment,” Dr Singh said.

The former Prime Minister went on to add that “what is even more tragic is that none of the lessons from this monumental blunder (of demonetisation) have been learnt by the government, which, instead of providing relief to the needy, chose to inflict on them a badly designed and hastily implemented GST,” Dr Singh said, adding that the “twin blows of demonetisation and GST have been a complete disaster for the Indian economy.”

Dr Singh also claimed that the aftermath of GST rollout and noteban had spread a sort of “tax terrorism” in India.

“At a time when the economy has slowed down considerably, despite favourable global economic conditions, the fear of tax terrorism has eroded the confidence of businesses to invest. As you know, the growth in private investment is at a 25-year low. This is terrible for India’s economy,” Dr Singh said.

“Did the Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) stop to consider the wisdom of the Mahatma while asking the RBI Governor to sign on the dotted line or while implementing the GST in haste? Did he think about the impact on those who toil in the informal sector whose earnings dried up because of shortage of cash? Did he think about the millions of people who lost jobs and had to return to their villages in despair? If the Prime Minister had paid attention to the Mahatma’s talisman, the poor of India would not have suffered the way they did,” Dr Singh added.

The Congress leader also hit out at Modi over the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project calling it “an exercise in vanity” and wondering if the Prime Minister had considered the alternative of “a high speed train by upgrading broad gauge railway?”[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Union Budget 2026: What the middle class gains despite no income tax slab changes

Union Budget 2026 retains income tax slabs but offers indirect relief to the middle class through TCS cuts, simpler tax filing, cheaper medicines and higher job-creating expenditure.

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Union Budget 2026: what the middle class gains despite no income tax slab changes

Union Budget 2026 may not have delivered direct income tax relief to salaried taxpayers, but the government has introduced several indirect measures aimed at easing financial pressure on middle-class households.

While tax slabs remain unchanged, the Budget outlines steps to simplify compliance, reduce taxes on overseas spending, lower the cost of essential medicines, and support job creation through higher public spending.

Income tax status quo continues

The government has retained the existing income tax framework for individuals. Annual income up to Rs 12 lakh continues to remain tax-free, and with the Rs 75,000 standard deduction, effective tax-free income rises to Rs 12.75 lakh.

No changes have been announced in income tax slabs, signalling policy continuity rather than immediate relief for salaried taxpayers.

Compliance relief and tax rationalisation measures

A key focus of Budget 2026 is reducing compliance burdens and improving the taxpayer experience.

The government has proposed a reduction in Tax Collected at Source (TCS) on overseas tour programme packages to 2%, down from the earlier rates of 5% and 20%. TCS under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) for education and medical expenses has also been cut to 2% from 5%, providing relief to families sending money abroad for essential purposes.

To ease return filing pressure, timelines have been staggered. Individual taxpayers filing ITR-1 and ITR-2 can continue to file returns till July 31, while non-audit businesses and trusts will now get time till August 31.

Protection for small investors

The Budget proposes taxing all share buybacks as capital gains instead of dividends, a move aimed at protecting minority retail investors.

In another relief measure, interest awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) to individuals will be exempt from income tax, and the applicable TDS will be removed.

A single-window system will also be introduced for submitting Form 15G and Form 15H through depositories for TDS on dividends and interest, simplifying compliance for senior citizens and small savers.

Cheaper medicines and essential products

Healthcare costs may ease slightly as the government has announced duty exemptions on about 17 cancer medicines. Personal imports of medicines for seven rare diseases will also be allowed duty-free.

In addition, customs duty relief has been extended to critical components used in the manufacture of microwave ovens, television equipment, leather goods and footwear, which could help moderate consumer prices.

Job creation through higher spending

The government has raised capital expenditure to over Rs 12 lakh crore, with allocations for railways, tourism, logistics and technology sectors. These investments are expected to support employment generation and long-term economic activity, indirectly benefiting middle-class households.

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India News

Budget 2026 balances high capex and growth, says PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Union Budget 2026 strikes a balance between high capital expenditure and strong growth while reinforcing reforms and fiscal discipline.

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pm modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday said the Union Budget 2026 strikes a fine balance between high capital expenditure and sustained economic growth, calling it a roadmap for long-term national development.

Speaking after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented her ninth consecutive Budget, the prime minister said the proposals reflect a vision of trust-based governance and a human-centric economic framework. He added that India is not just focused on being the fastest-growing economy but is working towards becoming the world’s third-largest economy.

PM Modi said the Budget also reinforces India’s strong global standing and will provide fresh momentum to the country’s reform agenda. According to him, the measures announced will energise what he described as India’s “reform express”.

The prime minister highlighted the Budget’s focus on promoting tourism in the northeastern region, noting that it would create new opportunities and support regional development.

On fiscal management, the finance minister retained the states’ share in the divisible pool of central taxes at 41 per cent. She announced that Rs 1.4 lakh crore has been provided to states as Finance Commission grants for 2026–27, in line with the recommendations of the commission.

The Finance Commission, chaired by Arvind Panagariya, had submitted its report to the President in November 2025 after consultations with states and Union Territories, several of which had sought a higher share.

Sitharaman pegged the fiscal deficit for 2026–27 at 4.3 per cent of GDP, lower than the revised estimate of 4.4 per cent for 2025–26. She also said the debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to decline to 55.6 per cent in 2026–27 from 56.1 per cent in the previous fiscal.

A gradual reduction in the debt burden will help free up resources for priority sectors by lowering interest outgo, the finance minister said.

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India News

India to build seven high-speed rail corridors, Finance Minister announces

Union Budget 2026-27 unveiled seven high-speed rail corridors and a dedicated east-west freight corridor to boost sustainable transport and economic growth.

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India to build seven high-speed rail corridors, Finance Minister announces

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, presenting the Union Budget 2026-27 in Parliament on Sunday, announced that India will develop seven high-speed rail corridors connecting key cities across the country.

These corridors, described as ‘growth connectors’, aim to promote environmentally sustainable passenger transport systems. The proposed high-speed rail links will connect:

  • Mumbai and Pune
  • Hyderabad and Pune
  • Hyderabad and Bengaluru
  • Hyderabad and Chennai
  • Chennai and Bengaluru
  • Delhi and Varanasi
  • Varanasi and Siliguri

In addition to passenger rail, Sitharaman announced a dedicated east-west freight corridor connecting Dankuni in the east with Surat in the west. This initiative, along with the operationalisation of 22 new national waterways over the next five years, is intended to enhance multimodal transport and reduce logistics costs.

“These initiatives will strengthen freight movement and support sustainable cargo transportation,” the Finance Minister said.

The Budget also emphasizes infrastructure development in cities with populations over five lakh (Tier II and Tier III), which have emerged as key growth centres. Sitharaman further proposed a public capital expenditure of Rs 12.2 lakh crore for the financial year 2026-27.

She outlined that the Union Budget is guided by three core responsibilities—accelerating economic growth, fulfilling aspirations, and ensuring equitable access to resources for families, communities, and regions.

Describing the plans as part of a broader reform agenda, she added, “The ‘Reform Express’ is on its way.”

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