A political and industrial tug-of-war is unfolding between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh over a proposed expansion of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) operations, after Andhra Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu urged the Union government to set up a new greenfield HAL facility in his state.
Naidu’s recent meetings with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh included the proposal, which aims to bring future manufacturing lines of indigenous defence platforms, including the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, to Andhra Pradesh.
However, Karnataka has pushed back firmly, rejecting any notion of relocating HAL’s existing infrastructure. The aerospace major currently runs vital production facilities in Bengaluru and Tumakuru, central to the production of LCA Tejas, helicopters, and the upcoming Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).
Karnataka ministers stand united against relocation
MB Patil, Karnataka’s Minister for Large and Medium Industries, dismissed the relocation speculation, clarifying that no state leader has the power to move HAL’s established operations. “What has likely been suggested is an additional facility, not a relocation. Bengaluru’s operations are not going anywhere,” Patil asserted.
Chief Minister Siddaramaiah also denied any shift in HAL’s base. “To my knowledge, it will not be moved,” he said.
Deputy CM DK Shivakumar adopted a sharper tone, stressing the Congress-led state government’s commitment to protecting HAL’s legacy and assets in Karnataka. “HAL was brought to Bengaluru by Nehru for a reason—our technical manpower. We are not interfering in Naidu’s political pursuits, but we will safeguard our state’s institutions,” he said.
He also criticized the silence of Karnataka’s MPs and Union Ministers on the matter, calling on them to defend the state’s interests.
Centre moves ahead with AMCA as tensions persist
Interestingly, on the same day the Karnataka ministers made their remarks, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the execution model for the AMCA project. The fifth-generation fighter jet initiative remains headquartered in Bengaluru, spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with HAL.
Minister Sharan Prakash Patil also joined the chorus of opposition, calling HAL “the pride of Karnataka” and urging BJP MPs from the state to intervene if any attempt is made to divert operations.
HAL’s expansion needs raise strategic questions
While the Ministry of Defence has not officially responded to Naidu’s proposal, HAL is under pressure to scale up production. A recent Rs 6,500 crore order for 83 LCA Mk1A jets and future projects like the Tejas Mk2 and AMCA will require significant capacity expansion, making the idea of new facilities a strategic necessity—but one that is now politically sensitive.