Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Ken-Betwa river linking project on Wednesday, marking the first initiative under the national river interlinking policy. The event will take place in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh.
According to Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, the project is expected to provide drinking water to nearly 44 lakh people in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh and 21 lakh individuals in Uttar Pradesh.
The estimated cost of the initiative is Rs 44,605 crore. CM Yadav also noted that around 7.18 lakh farming families in 2,000 villages will benefit from the project, which aims to generate 103 MW of hydropower and 27 MW of solar energy.
Yadav mentioned that Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Khajuraho will mark a significant step towards transforming the image and future of Bundelkhand in both Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
He emphasised that the Ken-Betwa Link Project exemplifies effective collaboration between the central government and the state governments of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
The CM highlighted that this project is a realization of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s vision for a river linking campaign, as initiated by Prime Minister Modi. It will provide farmers with ample irrigation water while also catering to drinking and industrial water needs.
Additionally, the project is anticipated to promote economic and social development, enhance tourism, and create new employment opportunities in the region. The water crisis affecting the drought-prone Bundelkhand area will also be addressed.
The Ken-Betwa project is set to be the largest irrigation initiative in the country, utilizing an underground pressurized pipe irrigation system. Key components include the construction of a 77-meter high and 2.13-kilometer long Daudhan dam, along with two tunnels (1.9 km upper level and 1.1 km lower level) on the Ken River within the Panna Tiger Reserve. The dam is designed to hold 2,853 million cubic meters of water.
Surplus water from the Ken River will be transferred to the Betwa River via a 221-km-long canal, facilitating irrigation and drinking water supplies in both states.
The project aims to irrigate 8.11 lakh hectares across 2,000 villages in 10 districts, including Panna, Damoh, Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, Niwari, Sagar, Raisen, Vidisha, Shivpuri, and Datia, benefiting approximately seven lakh farming families.
In Uttar Pradesh, the project will provide annual irrigation to a 59,000-hectare area and stabilize existing irrigation across 1.92 lakh hectares, impacting the districts of Mahoba, Jhansi, Lalitpur, and Banda. It also includes efforts to preserve historic Chandela-era ponds in the Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, and Niwari districts, which will store rainwater.
The Daudhan reservoir will ensure a year-round water supply for wildlife in the Panna Tiger Reserve, enhance the forest ecosystem, and alleviate flooding in Banda district, Uttar Pradesh. CM Yadav confirmed that the project will mitigate the water crisis in Bundelkhand and help curb employment-based migration.
On March 22, 2021, a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by the chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and the Union Jal Shakti Minister in the presence of Prime Minister Modi to implement this significant project.