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Lok Sabha passes historic Women’s Reservation Bill with 454 votes for, 2 against

The Opposition Congress also voted in favour of the Bill though it sought the immediate implementation of the law instead of waiting for delimitation and a new Census.

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Lok Sabha passes Women's Reservation Bill with 454 votes for, 2 against

The Women’s Reservation Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha during the Special Session with near unanimous support with 454 MPs voting in favour and 2 voting against. The Bill will be presented in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday.

The Opposition Congress also voted in favour of the Bill though it sought the immediate implementation of the law instead of waiting for delimitation and a new Census.

Speculation on social media centered on the identity of the 2 MPs who voted against and most users felt it was the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) MPs.

The Bill will reserve 33% seats in both houses of Parliament, and the state assemblies, including the NCT of Delhi, for women. The earlier United Progressive Alliance government in its second term could shepherd a similar Bill in the Rajya Sabha but couldn’t get the Lok Sabha to pass it.

Former Congress presidents Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, DMK MP Kanimozhi, NCP MP Supriya Sule, Cabinet Minister Smriti Irani and  BJP MP Nishikant Dubey countered each other over the need for introducing OBC quota in the Bill.

Among the first speakers, Sonia Gandhi, the leader of the Congress parliamentary party, said her party supported the Bill but questioned the delay in implementing it via delimitation and a Census, which would end up holding back women’s quota till 2029. Gandhi wondered how much longer will the women of India need to wait for having adequate women’s representation Parliament and assemblies.

The Congress leader said the women’s quota should be brought in with reservation for women from OBCs, SCs and STs.

DMK MP Kanimozhi asked if the BJP had conferred with other parties before introducing the Bill. She said women should be treated as equals and not haloed as mother, sister.  

NCP leader Supriya Sule said the BJP had lampooned her with a sexist comment in the recent past and said that was the party’s view of women. The BJP saw women as people who run kitchens and homes and not as those who can run the country.

Samajwadi Party MP Dimple Yadav said reservation for minorities and backward classes should be introduced in the women’s quota bill.

Responding to the Opposition after her party MP Nishikant Dubey, Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Irani said the opposition should allow the process to run as per the Constitution. Irani hit out at the Opposition for demanding reservation for minorities when the Constitution clearly forbade reservation on religious lines.

Countering the Congress charge that the Bill was its rehashed version from 2010, Irani said one family cannot lay claim to the feat but that of former PM PV Narasimha Rao which worked first on the idea.

AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi said his party opposed the Bill for not including quota for the OBCs and Muslim women, whose representation was minimal already.

India News

Parliament winter session: Government lists 15 bills, including Waqf bill

The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

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The government has listed five new ones and one to amend the contentious Waqf law out of 15 bills for the winter session of Parliament. The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

The government has introduced five new bills, including the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to promote coasting trade and increase the participation of Indian-flagged vessels owned and operated by Indian citizens for both national security and commercial purposes.

Another significant legislation that will be introduced by the government is the Indian Ports Bill, 2024. This bill is designed to implement measures for the conservation of ports, enhance security, and manage pollution, ensuring compliance with India’s international obligations and statutory requirements.

Additionally, the government plans to introduce the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to meet India’s obligations under maritime treaties and support the development of Indian shipping while ensuring the efficient operation of the Indian mercantile marine in a way that serves national interests.

Pending legislation includes the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, which is awaiting consideration and passage after the joint committee of both Houses submits its report to the Lok Sabha. The committee is expected to report by the end of the first week of the winter session.

Currently, there are eight bills, including the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, pending in the Lok Sabha, while two additional bills are in the Rajya Sabha.

Furthermore, the government has also listed the Punjab Courts (Amendment) Bill for introduction, consideration, and passage, which seeks to increase the pecuniary appellate jurisdiction of Delhi district courts from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 20 lakh.

The Merchant Shipping Bill, along with the Coastal Shipping Bill and the Indian Ports Bill, is slated for introduction and eventual passage.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The International Criminal Court (ICC) today issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare. The leaders allegedly restricted essential supplies such as food, water, and medical aid to civilians in Gaza, resulting in severe humanitarian crises and deaths, including among children.

Last year in October, Israel had launched attacks on Gaza in retaliation for the surprise attack by Hamas. The Israel-Hamas war has led to the death of thousands of civilians, while lakhs have been displaced. The major infrastructures in Gaza, including hospitals and schools, were also destroyed as Israel vowed to wipe out Hamas.

The International Criminal Court stated that it found reasonable grounds to believe the accused intentionally targeted civilians and limited medical supplies, forcing unsafe medical procedures, which caused immense suffering. This ruling was based on the findings from at least October 8, 2023 until at least May 20, 2024.

The court remarked that it has assessed that there are reasonable grounds to believe that PM Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population of Gaza.

Furthermore, it also noted that the lack of food, water, electricity and fuel, and medical supplies created conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of part of the civilian population in Gaza, leading to death of civilians, including children due to malnutrition and dehydration.

Additionally, the International Criminal Court dismissed two challenges by Israel against its jurisdiction in the situation in the State of Palestine.

Notably, Israel had contested the ICC’s jurisdiction, claiming it could not be exercised without Israel’s consent. Nonetheless, the Chamber ruled that the Court has jurisdiction based on Palestine’s territorial scope, including Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. It further noted that Israel’s objections were premature, as jurisdictional challenges under the Rome Statute can only be made after an arrest warrant is issued.

Reportedly, Israel had also requested a fresh notification regarding the investigation, started in 2021. Denying the request, the court stated that Israel had earlier declined to request a deferral, making additional notifications unnecessary.

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Yogi Adityanath accords tax-free status to Sabarmati Report film in Uttar Pradesh

Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have also praised this film.

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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Thursday accorded a tax-free status to ‘The Sabarmati Report’ film, based on the train burning incident at Godhra in Gujarat in 2002, in the state.

The announcement was made after Chief Minister Adityanath attended the screening of Vikrant Massey and Raashii Khanna-starrer ‘The Sabarmati Report’ in Lucknow with the film’s cast.  

Speaking to reporters, actor Vikrant Massey thanked the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister for making ‘The Sabarmati Report’ film tax-free in the state. “I want to thank Yogi Adityanath ji. This is an important film and I appeal to everyone to go and watch this film,” he said.

Chief Minister Adityanath along with many of his cabinet colleagues watched the film ‘The Sabarmati Report’ under a special screening at a cinema hall in the capital, said a spokesperson of the state government.

Several people associated with the film unit were also present on the occasion. Later the chief minister announced to make this film tax-free in UP.

The BJP-ruled states have been praising the makers of The Sabarmati Report, claiming the team has tried to bring out this truth in front of the people of the country through the film.

The saffron party is appealing to people to watch this film and try to get closer to the truth of Godhra.

Uttar Pradesh becomes the sixth BJP-ruled state after Haryana, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat to declare lead actors Vikrant Massey and Raashii Khanna’s film tax-free.

Adityanath said along with identifying the faces of those who are conspiring against the country for political gains, there is also a need to expose them. The film team has discharged its responsibilities to expose the truth, he said, adding an attempt has been made to bring the real truth in front of the country in a big way through the film.

The Sabarmati Report is said to be based on the incident of setting fire to a train full of ‘karsevaks’ in Godhra on February 27, 2002, killing 90 devotees. After this incident, communal riots broke out in Gujarat. Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have also praised this film.

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