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Maharashtra rolls back three-language policy resolutions amid Hindi imposition row

Maharashtra withdraws its earlier resolutions mandating Hindi as the third language in schools, following state-wide protests and political criticism. A committee will now decide the future course.

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Devendra Fadnavis

In a significant move, the Maharashtra government has withdrawn two controversial government resolutions (GRs) regarding the three-language policy in schools, following mounting opposition and accusations of Hindi imposition. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced that a new committee, headed by educationist Dr Narendra Jadhav, will be formed to assess the framework and timeline for the policy’s implementation.

The decision was taken after a cabinet meeting ahead of the monsoon session of the Maharashtra Assembly. CM Fadnavis confirmed that the GRs issued on April 16 and June 17 have been revoked, and a final decision on the language policy will only be made after the committee submits its report.

What the cancelled resolutions stated

The GR dated April 16 had made Hindi a compulsory third language for students of Classes 1 to 5 in English and Marathi medium schools. However, following backlash, the June 17 GR slightly softened the directive by stating that Hindi would “generally” be the third language, but not mandatory. Despite the revision, critics from various political quarters argued that both resolutions marked an attempt to force Hindi on non-Hindi-speaking students, thereby sparking the ‘Hindi imposition’ debate.

Political backlash forces rethink

The Opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi—comprising Shiv Sena (UBT), Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS), and NCP (SP)—strongly criticised the move, alleging it undermined the prominence of Marathi and regional linguistic identities. Protests erupted across the state, led primarily by Shiv Sena (UBT), where demonstrators burned copies of the June 17 GR.

In response, Mr Fadnavis reiterated the government’s commitment to promoting Marathi while defending the broader intent behind the three-language policy. He also targeted political rivals, accusing Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray of double standards. “Uddhav accepted the Mashelkar Committee’s recommendations on the same policy as Chief Minister. Why oppose it now?” said Fadnavis, who also took aim at MNS chief Raj Thackeray for joining the protest without prior involvement in the policy debate.

He further invoked B.R. Ambedkar, stating that the social reformer had encouraged learning Hindi alongside other languages.

Committee gets three months for recommendations

The newly formed committee under Dr Narendra Jadhav will explore key issues such as the appropriate class level to begin language instruction, methods of implementation, and the linguistic options to be made available to students. The panel has been granted a three-month period to submit its recommendations, during which the cancelled resolutions will remain inactive.

The controversy had united the estranged Thackeray cousins, Uddhav and Raj, who were scheduled to lead a joint protest on July 5, which now stands cancelled following the government’s latest decision.

India News

EC extends SIR deadlines for 6 states, no change for West Bengal

The Election Commission has extended the SIR exercise in six states and a Union Territory, while West Bengal and three others received no extension as the voter roll update process progresses.

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The Election Commission has revised the timeline for the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in six regions, while keeping the schedule unchanged for West Bengal, Goa, Lakshadweep and Rajasthan. The SIR exercise, aimed at removing inaccuracies and updating voter lists, will now continue for longer in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Revised dates for voter roll revision

According to the Election Commission, the enumeration period has been extended as follows:

  • Tamil Nadu and Gujarat: Till December 14
  • Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Till December 18
  • Uttar Pradesh: Till December 26

The publication of draft rolls will now be:

  • December 19 for Tamil Nadu and Gujarat
  • December 23 for Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • December 31 for Uttar Pradesh

Meanwhile, the SIR period concluded today in Goa, Lakshadweep, Rajasthan and West Bengal, with no extension granted.

As West Bengal heads towards a crucial election expected early next year, the voter list update process has become part of a broader political narrative between the NDA and Opposition parties, especially after the Bihar polls.

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Mamata Banerjee urges women to resist if voter names are deleted during SIR review

At a Krishnagar rally, Mamata Banerjee alleged misuse of the SIR voter list review and urged women to stand firm if their names were removed.

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Mamata Banerjee

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, sharpening her attack on the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists, called on women to stand up against any attempt to remove their names from the electoral roll. Addressing a gathering in Krishnagar, she alleged that the process was being misused to target voters ahead of elections.

Mamata accuses BJP of trying to intimidate women voters

Banerjee questioned the removal of names from the voter list under the SIR exercise, asserting that mothers and sisters of the state should not allow such actions to go unchecked. She said women possess the strength and the everyday tools used at home, urging them to be ready if their rights were undermined.

She alleged that attempts would be made to influence the electoral process by bringing police from outside the state and using fear tactics. Banerjee added that during elections, efforts were often made to divide people and misuse money power.

Reaffirming her stance on secularism, she said she wanted to see whether the women of Bengal or the BJP were “more powerful” in this fight.

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Andhra Pradesh High Court orders anti-corruption probe into Tirupati donation theft case

Andhra Pradesh High Court has ordered the CID and ACB to file an FIR and conduct a coordinated probe into the TTD Parakamani theft case, including scrutiny of a Lok Adalat settlement and the complainant’s suspicious death.

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tirupatitirumala

The Andhra Pradesh High Court has directed the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) to initiate criminal action and register an FIR in the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) Parakamani (donation box) theft case. The court instructed both agencies to continue investigating the alleged theft, the suspect’s assets, and the earlier settlement reached at a Lok Adalat.

Court seeks deeper scrutiny and coordination among agencies

The High Court emphasised that the probe must also examine how the case was taken to mediation and settled through a compromise. It ordered the CID and ACB to share information with each other and, if necessary, with the Income Tax Department and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to ensure a comprehensive investigation.

Taking note of the unexplained death of the complainant, Y Satish Kumar—then part of the TTD vigilance team—whose body was found near a railway track in Anantapur district on November 14, the court asked the CID to submit his post-mortem report in a sealed cover within three days.

The next hearing is scheduled for December 16.

Senior TTD officials questioned; theft traced to April 2023 incident

The CID has already examined several former officials, including ex-TTD chairmen B Karunakar Reddy and YV Subba Reddy, and former executive officer AV Dharma Reddy.

The case began on April 29, 2023, when CV Ravi Kumar, an employee at a mutt linked to TTD, was allegedly caught stealing $900 inside the Parakamani hall—the temple’s donation-counting centre. While a local police case was initially filed, it was soon shifted to a Lok Adalat, where a compromise settlement was reportedly reached. Under this arrangement, Ravi Kumar is said to have offered seven properties worth about ₹40 crore in Tirupati and Chennai as restitution to TTD.

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