After the Supreme Court order to appoint a pro-tem Speaker to conduct the floor test in Karnataka assembly at 4 pm tomorrow, Saturday, May 19, for BS Yeddyurappa to prove his majority, Karnataka Governor Vajubhai Vala pulled out another card.
Vala has appointed a four-time BJP MLA KG Bopaiah as the pro tem speaker of the assembly, departing from the convention of appointing the senior-most MLA.
The eight-time Congress MLA from Haliyal, RV Deshpande, is the one who meets this criterion.
The appointment of Bopaiah assumes great significance as the pro tem speaker will play a crucial role in the floor test scheduled for 4pm on Saturday.
As per the order of the Supreme Court on Friday, since the pro tem speaker would conduct the floor test, he would also exercise powers like a regular speaker, and also administer oath to all the newly elected MLAs. In theory, his powers could also help the ruling party stay in power and help overcome the hurdles of anti-defection law.
According to the Supreme Court, the pro-tem speaker will also take a call on whether the trust vote should be held through a voice vote or ballot.
Since Yeddyurappa now has a speaker from his own party, BJP may succeed in making some opposition MLAs abstain or defect and come to BJP’s side in an attempt to narrow the gap and can get away as the Speaker has significant discretionary powers in dealing with complaints under the anti-defection law.
Bopaiah’s past record may have been a factor in his appointment. KG Bopaiah, who was appointed by the governor to conduct a floor test, has been a three-time MLA and a Speaker from November 2009 till October 2013. In 2011 he oversaw the floor test for BS Yeddyurappa government and had disqualified all MLAs who had rebelled against Yedyurappa. His decision was upheld by Karnataka HC but overturned by Supreme Court. The apex court had castigated him for “hastily” disqualifying 16 MLAs to enable BS Yedyurappa to win the trust vote in October 2011.
“Unless it was to ensure that the trust vote did not go against the CM, there was no conceivable reason for the Speaker to have taken up the disqualification application in such a great hurry,” the Times of India had reported at the time, quoting the SC order.
The current strength of the House is 222 and the magic number is 112. The Congress-JD(S) claim that together they have the support of 116 MLAs. The BJP is eight short with 104 MLAs.
The Congress has objected to the governor’s decision and said that the convention should have been followed.
The BJP, however, backed Bopaiah’s appointment, saying that former governor appointed him 10 years ago too. “KG Bopaiah was appointed as pro tem speaker even in 2008 by the then Governor. That time Bopaiah was 10 years younger than what he is today. Congress is thus raising hoax objection. The appointment of Bopaiah Ji is as per rules and regulations,” BJP leader and Union minister Prakash Javadekar said defending Boapaiah’s appointment.
This is, however, a half truth. In 2008, RV Deshpande, who would otherwise have been the senior most MLA, had lost the election.
Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi said party may challenge appointment of K G Bopaiah as pro- tem speaker in Karnataka.