The Supreme Court on Monday put on hold its own earlier order that had accepted a revised definition of the Aravalli mountain range near Delhi, and decided to seek a fresh assessment from an independent panel of experts. The move comes amid concerns raised by environmental activists and scientists that the new definition could weaken protections and allow illegal or unregulated mining in ecologically sensitive areas.
A vacation bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant said the court considered it necessary to keep both the recommendations of the earlier committee and the court’s previous directions in abeyance until further examination. The bench underlined that an impartial and independent expert opinion was essential before any implementation of the revised definition.
The court ordered the constitution of a new high-powered committee to examine issues linked to the updated definition of the Aravalli range. This panel will assess whether the revised description has expanded non-Aravalli areas in a manner that could facilitate continued unregulated mining and whether such exclusions risk ecological degradation.
Notices have been issued to the Union government and the four concerned states — Rajasthan, Gujarat, Delhi, and Haryana. The matter will be taken up again on January 21.
The issue gained momentum after protests erupted over the Centre’s notification of the new definition, with critics alleging that it was framed without adequate scientific assessment or public consultation. On Saturday, the Supreme Court had taken suo motu cognisance of the controversy surrounding the change.
During the hearing, the Centre pointed out that the court had earlier accepted a comprehensive plan for sustainable mining, prepared in compliance with a November direction that barred new mining activity without such a framework. However, the Chief Justice observed that parts of the committee report and the court’s observations appeared to be misconstrued, making clarifications necessary before any step forward.
The bench said the new committee would carry out a detailed identification of territories proposed to be excluded from the Aravalli area and evaluate whether this could compromise the ecological integrity of the range.
On Christmas Day, the Centre had announced a complete ban on granting new mining leases in the Aravallis. For mines already in operation, state governments have been directed to ensure strict adherence to environmental safeguards in line with Supreme Court orders.
Stretching about 670 kilometres from near Delhi through Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat, the Aravalli range is considered India’s oldest fold-mountain system, with origins dating back nearly two billion years.