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Supreme Court pauses revised Aravalli definition, orders fresh expert review

The Supreme Court has paused its earlier order on the Aravalli range definition and set up a new expert committee to review concerns over mining and ecological impact.

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Supreme Court

The Supreme Court on Monday put on hold its own earlier order that had accepted a revised definition of the Aravalli mountain range near Delhi, and decided to seek a fresh assessment from an independent panel of experts. The move comes amid concerns raised by environmental activists and scientists that the new definition could weaken protections and allow illegal or unregulated mining in ecologically sensitive areas.

A vacation bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant said the court considered it necessary to keep both the recommendations of the earlier committee and the court’s previous directions in abeyance until further examination. The bench underlined that an impartial and independent expert opinion was essential before any implementation of the revised definition.

The court ordered the constitution of a new high-powered committee to examine issues linked to the updated definition of the Aravalli range. This panel will assess whether the revised description has expanded non-Aravalli areas in a manner that could facilitate continued unregulated mining and whether such exclusions risk ecological degradation.

Notices have been issued to the Union government and the four concerned states — Rajasthan, Gujarat, Delhi, and Haryana. The matter will be taken up again on January 21.

The issue gained momentum after protests erupted over the Centre’s notification of the new definition, with critics alleging that it was framed without adequate scientific assessment or public consultation. On Saturday, the Supreme Court had taken suo motu cognisance of the controversy surrounding the change.

During the hearing, the Centre pointed out that the court had earlier accepted a comprehensive plan for sustainable mining, prepared in compliance with a November direction that barred new mining activity without such a framework. However, the Chief Justice observed that parts of the committee report and the court’s observations appeared to be misconstrued, making clarifications necessary before any step forward.

The bench said the new committee would carry out a detailed identification of territories proposed to be excluded from the Aravalli area and evaluate whether this could compromise the ecological integrity of the range.

On Christmas Day, the Centre had announced a complete ban on granting new mining leases in the Aravallis. For mines already in operation, state governments have been directed to ensure strict adherence to environmental safeguards in line with Supreme Court orders.

Stretching about 670 kilometres from near Delhi through Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat, the Aravalli range is considered India’s oldest fold-mountain system, with origins dating back nearly two billion years.

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EPS removes C Ve Shanmugam, other AIADMK leaders from party posts after pro-Vijay stand

AIADMK chief Edappadi K Palaniswami removed senior leaders including C Ve Shanmugam from party posts after a section of MLAs backed Chief Minister Vijay in the Tamil Nadu Assembly floor test.

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Tamil Nadu politics witnessed fresh turmoil on Wednesday after AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami removed senior leaders, including C. Ve. Shanmugam, from party positions following their support to Chief Minister Vijay during the Assembly floor test.

The disciplinary action came hours after Vijay-led Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam won the confidence motion in the Tamil Nadu Assembly with support from several opposition MLAs, including a section of AIADMK legislators.

According to reports, the AIADMK leadership acted against leaders accused of defying the party whip during the trust vote. The rebellion was led by senior figures such as Shanmugam and S P Velumani, who had openly questioned Palaniswami’s leadership in recent days.

Speaking after the action, Shanmugam defended the rebel camp and questioned the legality of the whip appointment process within the party. He alleged that newly elected MLAs should first convene to elect the legislature leader and whip instead of direct appointments being made by the party chief.

The internal rift within AIADMK has intensified since the formation of the Vijay-led government in Tamil Nadu. Reports suggested that around 30 AIADMK MLAs extended support to the new administration, creating fears of a major split within the party.

Meanwhile, Vijay thanked legislators who backed his government during the confidence vote and said the new administration would function in the interest of the people of Tamil Nadu.

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PM Narendra Modi travels with just one security vehicle in convoy

PM Narendra Modi was seen travelling with only two vehicles in Delhi as part of a wider austerity and fuel-saving initiative being implemented by the government.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi was seen travelling with a significantly smaller convoy in Delhi, with visuals showing only two vehicles accompanying him instead of the larger motorcade usually associated with VVIP movement.

The video, which quickly went viral on social media, showed the Prime Minister travelling in a Range Rover and a Toyota Fortuner during movement in the national capital. Reports said the reduction is part of a broader austerity and fuel-conservation initiative being implemented by the government.

Normally, the Prime Minister’s convoy includes around 12 to 15 vehicles, such as armoured cars, escort vehicles, jammer units, decoy cars and an ambulance under Special Protection Group (SPG) security arrangements. Officials, however, clarified that mandatory security protocols remain intact despite the reduction in the convoy size.

SPG implementing revised convoy measures

According to reports, the SPG has already started implementing the revised convoy arrangements during the Prime Minister’s recent visits to Gujarat, Assam and Hyderabad. The move is being seen as part of efforts to encourage fuel conservation and sustainable practices amid rising global energy concerns.

The development comes days after PM Modi appealed to citizens to reduce fuel consumption, use public transport where possible and adopt austerity measures in view of global uncertainties impacting energy markets.

Reports also suggested that Union Home Minister Amit Shah and several other ministers have started reducing convoy sizes and reviewing fuel-saving measures in their respective departments.

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Pawan Khera appears before Assam Crime Branch in passport controversy case

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Congress leader Pawan Khera appeared before the Assam Crime Branch in Guwahati on Wednesday in connection with the ongoing passport controversy case linked to Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wife, Riniki Bhuyan Sarma.

The investigation began after allegations were made by Congress leaders claiming that Riniki Bhuyan Sarma possessed multiple passports and had overseas business interests. Following the remarks, an FIR was filed and Assam Police initiated a probe into the matter.

Khera arrived in Guwahati after being directed to cooperate with the investigation. Earlier this month, the Supreme Court had granted him anticipatory bail while asking him to participate in the probe whenever summoned by the authorities.

The controversy has triggered sharp political exchanges between the Congress and the BJP in Assam over the past several weeks. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma had strongly denied the allegations made against his wife and warned of legal action.

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