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Supreme Court pauses revised Aravalli definition, orders fresh expert review

The Supreme Court has paused its earlier order on the Aravalli range definition and set up a new expert committee to review concerns over mining and ecological impact.

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Supreme Court

The Supreme Court on Monday put on hold its own earlier order that had accepted a revised definition of the Aravalli mountain range near Delhi, and decided to seek a fresh assessment from an independent panel of experts. The move comes amid concerns raised by environmental activists and scientists that the new definition could weaken protections and allow illegal or unregulated mining in ecologically sensitive areas.

A vacation bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant said the court considered it necessary to keep both the recommendations of the earlier committee and the court’s previous directions in abeyance until further examination. The bench underlined that an impartial and independent expert opinion was essential before any implementation of the revised definition.

The court ordered the constitution of a new high-powered committee to examine issues linked to the updated definition of the Aravalli range. This panel will assess whether the revised description has expanded non-Aravalli areas in a manner that could facilitate continued unregulated mining and whether such exclusions risk ecological degradation.

Notices have been issued to the Union government and the four concerned states — Rajasthan, Gujarat, Delhi, and Haryana. The matter will be taken up again on January 21.

The issue gained momentum after protests erupted over the Centre’s notification of the new definition, with critics alleging that it was framed without adequate scientific assessment or public consultation. On Saturday, the Supreme Court had taken suo motu cognisance of the controversy surrounding the change.

During the hearing, the Centre pointed out that the court had earlier accepted a comprehensive plan for sustainable mining, prepared in compliance with a November direction that barred new mining activity without such a framework. However, the Chief Justice observed that parts of the committee report and the court’s observations appeared to be misconstrued, making clarifications necessary before any step forward.

The bench said the new committee would carry out a detailed identification of territories proposed to be excluded from the Aravalli area and evaluate whether this could compromise the ecological integrity of the range.

On Christmas Day, the Centre had announced a complete ban on granting new mining leases in the Aravallis. For mines already in operation, state governments have been directed to ensure strict adherence to environmental safeguards in line with Supreme Court orders.

Stretching about 670 kilometres from near Delhi through Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat, the Aravalli range is considered India’s oldest fold-mountain system, with origins dating back nearly two billion years.

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G Parameshwara likely to be deputy CM in DK Shivakumar-led Karnataka government

G Parameshwara is expected to be appointed Deputy Chief Minister as the Congress finalizes the cabinet for the incoming DK Shivakumar-led Karnataka government.

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Senior Congress leader and Karnataka Home Minister G Parameshwara is likely to be appointed Deputy Chief Minister in the new government led by DK Shivakumar, according to sources familiar with the ongoing discussions within the party. The move is seen as part of the Congress leadership’s efforts to ensure social and regional representation in the state’s new political setup.

The development comes as DK Shivakumar prepares to take oath as Karnataka’s Chief Minister following his election as the leader of the Congress Legislature Party after Siddaramaiah’s exit from the top post. The swearing-in ceremony is scheduled to take place in Bengaluru on June 3.

Parameshwara is one of the most prominent Dalit faces in Karnataka Congress and has held several important positions in the party and government over the years. Party leaders have reportedly been engaged in consultations over the composition of the new cabinet and the distribution of key positions ahead of the swearing-in ceremony.

The Congress leadership has been working to finalize ministerial appointments and balance representation among various communities and regions. Reports have also suggested that multiple deputy chief minister positions were under consideration as part of the broader cabinet formation exercise.

High-level meetings involving DK Shivakumar, Siddaramaiah and senior Congress leaders have taken place in New Delhi in recent days to finalize the structure of the new government. The discussions have focused on cabinet composition and organizational appointments ahead of the transition.

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CBSE chairman and secretary transferred as Centre orders probe into OSM irregularities

The government has transferred CBSE’s top two officials and ordered an investigation into alleged irregularities in the procurement and implementation of the On-Screen Marking system.

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The Central Government has transferred the chairman and secretary of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and constituted a committee to investigate alleged irregularities linked to the board’s On-Screen Marking (OSM) system.

The move comes amid growing concerns over the digital evaluation process used for Class 12 board examinations this year. Several students who sought access to scanned copies of their answer sheets reportedly claimed that the documents uploaded on the verification portal did not match their actual answer books. CBSE officials have acknowledged that around 20 cases involving answer-sheet mismatches were identified during the evaluation process.

Concerns over evaluation system prompt government action

The OSM system was introduced for the evaluation of Class 12 board examinations, replacing the traditional physical checking process with assessment of digitally scanned answer sheets. While the board had defended the technology-driven system as a step towards modernising evaluations, complaints emerged after the declaration of results.

Students and cybersecurity experts also raised concerns regarding technical issues on the portal. Complaints included answer-sheet mismatches, blurred scans, missing pages and payment-related failures during the verification process.

In response to the controversy, the Centre has ordered a probe into the procurement of OSM-related services. Reports indicate that the inquiry will examine whether there were any procedural lapses or irregularities in the procurement process associated with the digital evaluation system.

OSM system faces wider scrutiny

The issue has attracted attention beyond administrative circles. A parliamentary panel has reviewed concerns related to the OSM system, while legal challenges have also been filed seeking examination of the evaluation process.

Earlier, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan had acknowledged discrepancies in the system and assured students that corrective measures would be taken. He stated that concerns raised regarding the evaluation process would be addressed and action would follow if any wrongdoing was found.

Despite the controversy, the government has maintained that digital evaluation remains an important part of the future of assessment and that the overall framework of the OSM system is likely to continue, subject to reviews and improvements.

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Ghaziabad seals illegal madrasas as Operation Clean Sweep targets crime and encroachments

Ghaziabad authorities have launched Operation Clean Sweep, a large-scale anti-crime campaign that has led to action against repeat offenders, illegal encroachments and unregistered madrasas.

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The Ghaziabad Police and district administration have launched a large-scale enforcement campaign named Operation Clean Sweep, focusing on criminals, repeat offenders, illegal encroachments and unregistered institutions across the district.

The operation comes in the wake of heightened law enforcement activity following the murder of teenager Surya Pratap Chauhan in the Khoda area. Authorities have increased surveillance and verification drives while deploying additional security personnel in sensitive locations.

Security intensified across Khoda

Officials have deployed police teams, drone cameras, sniffer dogs and other surveillance equipment to monitor vulnerable pockets of Khoda. Rooftops and key locations are being watched closely as authorities seek to prevent any law-and-order issues.

According to police officials, repeat offenders have been identified and action is being initiated against them. Multiple teams are also carrying out searches and verification exercises in the locality.

Hundreds of offenders under verification

District authorities said a large number of individuals with criminal backgrounds have been identified across Ghaziabad as part of the campaign. Officials are reviewing records, conducting field verification and examining cases involving illegal occupation of land or other violations.

The administration stated that notices would be issued wherever illegal encroachments are found, following due legal procedures.

Three unregistered madrasas identified

As part of the drive, authorities identified three madrasas that were allegedly operating without recognition from the Madrasa Board. One of them, Madarsa Rehmaniya, was sealed after officials found that it was not registered with the relevant authorities, according to the district administration.

Officials have issued notices and provided time for the management to submit responses before further action is taken. Authorities said the verification of educational and other institutions will continue in the coming days.

Drive to continue

The administration has indicated that Operation Clean Sweep will continue as part of a broader effort to curb criminal activity, strengthen law enforcement and verify properties, tenants and institutions across the district.

Officials said the campaign is aimed at ensuring compliance with legal requirements while enhancing public safety and maintaining order.

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