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Tamil Nadu govt notifies 10 Acts stalled by Governor RN Ravi after Supreme Court verdict

Two bills—one amending the Chennai University Act and another establishing a university for Siddha, Ayurveda, Unani, Yoga, Naturopathy, and Homeopathy—remain pending with the President, leaving their fate uncertain.

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In a landmark development, the Tamil Nadu government on Friday notified ten laws previously stalled by Governor RN Ravi, leveraging a Supreme Court ruling on April 8 that declared the Governor’s decision to reserve re-adopted bills for the President’s assent unconstitutional. This move marks a historic first in India, as these laws take effect without the Governor’s or President’s signature, solely based on judicial authority.

Supreme Court’s verdict

The gazette notifications reference the Supreme Court’s verdict, which ruled that any actions taken by the President after the bills were reserved are legally void (“non est in law”). Consequently, the bills are deemed to have received the Governor’s assent on the day they were presented to him. The court also established clear timelines for Governors to act on bills—ranging from one to three months depending on circumstances—and imposed a three-month deadline for the President to decide on reserved bills. The judgment has been circulated to all High Courts and Principal Secretaries to Governors nationwide, reinforcing its nationwide significance.

The notified laws:

The ten laws, primarily amendments to university-related legislation, are:

  1. The Tamil Nadu Fisheries University (Amendment) Act, 2020
  2. The Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (Amendment) Act, 2020
  3. The Tamil Nadu Universities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2022
  4. The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University (Amendment) Act, 2022
  5. The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai (Amendment) Act, 2022
  6. The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (Amendment) Act, 2022
  7. The Tamil University (Second Amendment) Act, 2022
  8. The Tamil Nadu Fisheries University (Amendment) Act, 2023
  9. The Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (Amendment) Act, 2023
  10. The Tamil Nadu Universities Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2022

These laws grant the Tamil Nadu government the authority to appoint Vice-Chancellors for 18 state universities, a power previously held by the Governor as Chancellor. In some cases, the Governor retains influence by nominating a member to the Vice-Chancellor search committee.

Background of the Legal Battle

The issue arose when 12 bills passed by the Tamil Nadu Assembly, including two from 2020, remained pending with Governor Ravi. Following a state government petition, the Supreme Court advised dialogue to resolve the deadlock. The Governor returned 10 bills to the Assembly, withholding assent, and reserved two for the President’s consideration. The Assembly re-enacted all ten on November 18, 2023, and sent them back to the Governor, who again reserved them for the President. The President withheld assent to seven, approved one, and left two undecided, prompting the state to challenge the Governor’s actions in court.

The state argued that the Governor lacked constitutional authority to reserve re-passed bills. The Supreme Court agreed, affirming that such actions violated parliamentary democracy and established conventions.

Political and Legal Significance

DMK Rajya Sabha MP P Wilson, part of the legal team representing Tamil Nadu, celebrated the outcome on social media, stating, “History is made as these are the first Acts in India to take effect without the Governor’s or President’s signature, purely on the strength of the Supreme Court’s judgment.” The ruling not only resolves a prolonged standoff but also sets a precedent for gubernatorial accountability nationwide.

Two bills—one amending the Chennai University Act and another establishing a university for Siddha, Ayurveda, Unani, Yoga, Naturopathy, and Homeopathy—remain pending with the President, leaving their fate uncertain.

India News

Security tightened across Delhi metro stations after bomb threat emails

Delhi is on high alert after bomb threat emails targeted metro stations, the Red Fort and the Assembly. Authorities confirmed the threats were hoaxes but tightened security as a precaution.

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Delhi Metro

Security has been intensified across all metro stations and major installations in the national capital after a series of bomb threat emails were received on Monday. Authorities later confirmed that the threats were hoaxes following detailed inspections by security agencies.

According to officials, several key institutions — including the Delhi Secretariat, Delhi Assembly, the Red Fort and two schools — received threatening emails earlier in the day. Extensive searches were carried out at all the locations mentioned in the messages, but nothing suspicious was found.

A senior police officer said cyber teams are working to trace the origin of the emails. Preliminary findings suggest that the senders may have used Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in an attempt to conceal their identities and mislead investigators. Officials expressed confidence that those responsible would be identified.

Metro stations under heightened surveillance

Following specific references to metro services in the emails, security arrangements were strengthened across the entire network of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. Additional personnel have been deployed at stations, and anti-sabotage checks are being conducted.

Police said random frisking of passengers and intensified CCTV surveillance are being carried out as part of precautionary measures. Bomb disposal squads and dog squads were stationed at sensitive sites, including the Red Fort, Delhi Secretariat and the Assembly complex.

The threatening emails reportedly included the slogan “Delhi banega Khalistan” and warned of explosions at an Army school, the Assembly and the Red Fort at specific times during the day. Officials stated that all mentioned locations were thoroughly checked and declared safe.

Authorities also coordinated with counterparts in neighbouring states to enhance security at metro stations falling under their jurisdictions.

While no explosives were found, officials said the tightened security arrangements will remain in place as a precaution. Cyber teams continue efforts to trace the IP addresses and identify those behind the threat emails.

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JNU protest turns violent as Left and Right student groups trade charges

A late-night protest at JNU turned violent as Left and ABVP student groups accused each other of stone-throwing and attacks near the East Gate.

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JNU Protest

Tension gripped the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University in the early hours of Monday after a protest march allegedly spiralled into violence, with rival student groups accusing each other of triggering the unrest.

Students claimed that the incident occurred around 1.30 am when a confrontation broke out during a march called by the Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union. The protest, named “Samta Juloos”, was headed towards the East Gate and was organised to demand the resignation of Vice-Chancellor Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit and the withdrawal of a rustication order.

According to protesters, several students were injured after alleged stone-throwing during the clash. They alleged that the university administration did not intervene during the march and instead permitted members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad to confront demonstrators.

However, the ABVP denied the allegations and countered that Left-affiliated organisations instigated the confrontation and were spreading misinformation about the events.

Left-backed groups, including the All India Students’ Association, claimed that ABVP activists targeted the JNUSU encampment and hurled stones at “unarmed students”, leading to multiple injuries.

Videos shared by students on social media reportedly showed chaotic scenes near the protest site, with members of rival groups engaged in heated exchanges and physical scuffles.

University authorities did not immediately respond to queries regarding the incident. Students said the situation on campus remained tense following the overnight clashes.

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World praised India’s AI potential at AI Impact Summit, says PM Modi

PM Modi said the world praised India’s AI potential at the AI Impact Summit 2026, where 89 countries endorsed the New Delhi Declaration on artificial intelligence.

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pm modi speech

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday said that the world wholeheartedly praised India’s potential during the recently concluded AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi, highlighting the growing global confidence in the country’s young technology talent.

In a post on X, the Prime Minister said the summit demonstrated how the mindset of India’s youth in the field of technology would serve humanity at large. He described the event as historic and underlined the positive global response to India’s AI capabilities.

The AI Impact Summit 2026, organised in New Delhi last week, concluded with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact. The declaration has been endorsed by 89 countries and international organisations, signalling broad global agreement on promoting artificial intelligence for economic growth and social welfare.

Broad global participation

The summit saw the participation of several prominent world leaders and top technology executives. Among those present were UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, French President Emmanuel Macron, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, and Swiss President Guy Parmelin.

Other leaders attending the summit included Sri Lanka President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Bhutan Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Croatia Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, Serbia President Aleksandar Vucic, Seychelles Vice President Sebastien Pillay, Estonia President Alar Karis, and Finland Prime Minister Petteri Orpo.

Chief executives and senior leaders from major global technology firms were also part of the gathering.

Focus on inclusive AI growth

Held under the theme ‘Sarvajan Hitay, Sarvajan Sukhay’ (welfare for all, happiness of all), the summit aimed to position India as a global leader in artificial intelligence while ensuring that AI development remains inclusive and sustainable.

The event brought together more than 500 international AI leaders. This included around 100 CEOs and founders, 150 academicians and researchers, and 400 CTOs, vice presidents and philanthropists. Additionally, over 100 government representatives and nearly 60 ministers and vice ministers participated in discussions.

The New Delhi Declaration seeks to strengthen international cooperation and ensure that AI technologies contribute to economic progress, social good and environmental protection.

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