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Vande Mataram to be played before national anthem under new government rules

The Centre has mandated that Vande Mataram be played before the national anthem at government events and schools, with standing compulsory and all six stanzas included.

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Vande Mataram

The Union Home Ministry on Wednesday issued fresh guidelines directing that the national song ‘Vande Mataram’ be played before the national anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’ at all government events and in all schools across the country.

Under the new rules, individuals must stand when ‘Vande Mataram’ is played at official functions. The directive also expands the occasions on which the song will be performed, including civilian award ceremonies such as the Padma awards and events attended by the President, during both arrival and departure.

The guidelines further state that ‘Vande Mataram’ will be played in public spaces such as cinema halls. However, standing will not be mandatory in such instances.

Significantly, all six stanzas of the song will now be rendered, including four that were not used at national gatherings following a 1937 decision by the Congress leadership.

Legal backing and extension of protections

Last month, sources had indicated that the government was considering extending protocols applicable to the national anthem under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act to the national song.

Under this law, anyone who disrupts or prevents others from showing respect to the national anthem — and now the national song — can face imprisonment of up to three years.

Political backdrop to the directive

The move is expected to trigger political debate, especially after last year’s exchange between the ruling BJP and the Congress over the history of ‘Vande Mataram’.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had accused former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of opposing the song on the grounds that it could “irritate Muslims”, alleging that this approach mirrored that of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The BJP had also shared letters written by Nehru to support its position. The issue intensified during a parliamentary discussion marking the 150th anniversary of the song.

The four stanzas that were earlier excluded contain references to Hindu goddesses such as Durga, Kamala (Lakshmi) and Saraswati. In 1937, at a Congress session in Faizpur led by Nehru, it was decided that only the first two stanzas would be used at national gatherings. The rationale was that the later verses were viewed by some members of the Muslim community as exclusionary.

The BJP has argued that the earlier exclusions reflected a divisive approach and that dropping the stanzas contributed to the circumstances leading to Partition.

In response, Congress leaders have criticised the ruling party. Party president Mallikarjun Kharge described it as ironic that those claiming to defend nationalism had not historically sung ‘Vande Mataram’. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, speaking in Parliament, accused the Prime Minister and the BJP of selectively quoting Nehru and presenting excerpts from his letters without context, and alleged political motives linked to the upcoming Assembly election in Bengal.

Historical context of the song

‘Vande Mataram’ was written on November 7, 1875, by Bengali author Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and later published in his 1882 novel ‘Anandmath’. The song became a rallying cry during India’s freedom movement.

Across its six stanzas, the composition portrays the nation as a mother figure, combining nurturing and protective imagery. The later verses specifically reference Hindu goddesses, which formed the basis of the 1937 decision to limit its official use to the first two stanzas.

With the new directive, the government has reinstated all six stanzas for official performance.

India News

Piyush Goyal to visit UK for talks on India-UK trade pact implementation

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal will travel to the UK this week to review preparations and discuss implementation of the India-UK trade agreement before it comes into force on July 15.

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Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is set to visit the United Kingdom from June 25 to 27 for high-level discussions aimed at ensuring the smooth implementation of the recently concluded India-UK trade agreement.

The visit comes ahead of the scheduled enforcement of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Double Contribution Convention (DCC) on July 15. During the trip, Goyal is expected to engage with senior British officials and industry representatives to review preparedness for the rollout of the landmark agreements.

Focus on implementation issues

During his stay in London, Goyal is expected to meet UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade Peter Kyle to discuss key implementation-related matters, including operational frameworks, regulatory coordination and measures to facilitate bilateral trade and investment.

The discussions are also likely to cover industry concerns and unresolved issues related to the practical execution of the agreement, with both countries seeking a seamless transition before the pact comes into force.

Trade pact to take effect from July 15

India and the UK had earlier announced that the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, along with the Double Contribution Convention, would become operational from July 15. The agreement is expected to deepen economic engagement between the two countries by reducing tariffs, improving market access and strengthening investment ties.

The upcoming visit is being viewed as a significant step in ensuring that businesses on both sides are prepared to benefit from the agreement from day one.

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Iran invites PM Modi to attend former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s funeral

Iran has reportedly invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the state funeral ceremonies of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

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PM Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reportedly been invited by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to attend the funeral ceremonies of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, according to diplomatic sources and media reports.

Iran is preparing to hold extensive state funeral and burial ceremonies for Khamenei, who served as the country’s Supreme Leader for more than three decades. The ceremonies are expected to take place over several days and are likely to witness the participation of senior leaders and dignitaries from across the world.

According to reports, the Iranian leadership has extended formal invitations to several international leaders, including Prime Minister Modi, as part of the planned state mourning events.

However, there has been no official confirmation so far from India’s Ministry of External Affairs regarding whether Prime Minister Modi will attend the ceremonies.

The invitation comes amid longstanding diplomatic and strategic ties between India and Iran. New Delhi had earlier conveyed condolences following Khamenei’s death and reiterated its support for peace and stability in the region.

Iran had earlier announced that the state funeral ceremonies, initially postponed, would be held between late June and early July. Authorities in Tehran are expecting a massive turnout for the final rites, with millions of mourners anticipated to participate in the ceremonies.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei remained Iran’s highest political and religious authority from 1989 until his death, playing a central role in shaping the country’s domestic and foreign policies for decades.

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315 districts across India at high risk as rainfall deficit and El Nino raise drought concerns

The Centre has identified 315 vulnerable districts across India as rainfall deficit and El Niño concerns threaten the ongoing kharif season.

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With the southwest monsoon recording a sharp rainfall deficit and concerns mounting over the impact of El Nino, the Centre has identified 315 districts across the country as vulnerable to below-normal rainfall during the ongoing kharif season.

According to the Union Agriculture Ministry, the country had recorded a rainfall deficit of around 43 per cent till June 23, prompting authorities to initiate a nationwide preparedness exercise to minimise the impact on agriculture and rural livelihoods.

The identified districts have been categorised based on irrigation coverage, which determines their ability to withstand prolonged dry spells. Of the total, 111 districts with irrigation coverage of less than 25 per cent have been classified as the most vulnerable. Another 76 districts with irrigation coverage between 25 and 50 per cent fall under the medium-risk category, while 128 districts with irrigation coverage exceeding 50 per cent have been placed in the relatively lower-risk category.

Officials have directed state governments to activate district-level contingency plans to protect crop production during the crucial monsoon season. These plans include measures such as promoting drought-tolerant crops, revising sowing schedules and strengthening water conservation efforts.

The government has also set up dedicated monitoring mechanisms, including an El Nino Monitoring Cell and a Crop Weather Watch Group, to closely track weather developments and coordinate response measures.

Meteorological agencies have forecast below-normal monsoon rainfall this year, with El Nino conditions expected to strengthen during the June-September period. The weather phenomenon is historically associated with weaker monsoons in India and can adversely affect agricultural output, water availability and rural incomes.

The southwest monsoon contributes nearly 70 per cent of India’s annual rainfall and remains critical for the country’s agriculture sector, particularly for rain-fed crops such as rice, pulses and oilseeds.

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