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Trump signs sweeping One Big Beautiful Bill into law, enacts major tax cuts and deportation drive

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Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump has signed into law his flagship legislation, dubbed the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” coinciding with the United States’ 249th Independence Day celebrations. The nearly 900-page legislation, passed with the support of Republican leaders in Congress, aims to fulfill a series of promises made during Trump’s presidential campaign — including extending tax cuts, reinforcing immigration enforcement, and bolstering military strength.

Major tax reforms and business incentives

At the heart of the new law is a massive $4.5 trillion package of tax cuts aimed at both individuals and businesses. With previous Trump-era tax reductions set to expire by year-end, this legislation makes many of those cuts permanent. New deductions have also been added — including ones for overtime pay, tipped income, and auto loan interest.

Seniors earning under $75,000 annually will receive a $6,000 deduction, while the child tax credit will increase from $2,000 to $2,200, although lower-income families may not benefit fully. The cap on state and local tax deductions has been raised to $40,000 for five years.

Businesses stand to gain substantially, with 100% immediate write-offs for equipment and research spending. However, critics point out that the wealthiest households will see an average tax benefit of $12,000, while the poorest could lose $1,600 per year due to cuts in welfare programs.

Border wall funding and aggressive deportation plans

Trump’s bill allocates $350 billion to his border security initiatives, which include expanding the U.S.-Mexico border wall and increasing migrant detention capacity to 100,000 beds. The legislation also funds 10,000 new Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, each receiving a $10,000 signing bonus, and a surge in Border Patrol recruitment.

Additionally, new fees will apply to immigrants, especially those applying for asylum, as part of the financial framework supporting Trump’s aim of deporting up to one million individuals annually.

Increased defence spending and missile shield development

The Pentagon receives a major funding boost for naval shipbuilding, weapons development, and personnel welfare. The bill also designates $25 billion for the early development of a U.S.-based “Golden Dome” missile defense system, modeled after Israel’s Iron Dome. The system is expected to be operational by 2029, with an estimated total cost of $175 billion.

Deep cuts to Medicaid and food assistance

In a controversial move, the legislation enforces strict new eligibility criteria for social welfare programs. Adults up to age 65 will need to work at least 80 hours a month to qualify for Medicaid or food stamps, even parents of teenagers. A new $35 co-payment may also be charged to Medicaid users. Planned Parenthood and similar providers that offer abortion services are temporarily barred from receiving Medicaid reimbursements for a year.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that over the next decade, the bill will increase the federal deficit by $3.3 trillion.

Energy policy rollbacks and space funding

Tax incentives for renewable energy projects have been significantly cut, including an early expiration for electric vehicle tax credits now set for September 30, 2025, rather than 2032.

Conversely, funding has been approved for ambitious space programs, including billions for NASA’s Artemis moon mission and exploration of Mars. The bill also provides $88 million for pandemic response oversight and includes a $5 trillion hike to the national debt ceiling.

Other key provisions

The legislation introduces “Trump Accounts,” a new federal savings initiative for children, with a $1,000 initial deposit. It also imposes a 1% excise tax on money transfers abroad and on university endowments, while eliminating taxes on gun silencers and short-barreled firearms.

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Imran Khan accuses Asim Munir of mental torture, says sister after rare jail meeting

Imran Khan has alleged “mental torture” inside Adiala Jail, according to his sister who met him after weeks of blocked access. The family claims authorities are withholding information about his condition.

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Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan has alleged that he is being “mentally tortured” in prison and held General Asim Munir responsible for his continued isolation, according to his sister Dr Uzma Khanum, who met him inside Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail for 20 minutes.

Sister says Khan “angry” over isolation

Dr Khanum told reporters that her brother is allowed out of his cell only briefly and has no means of communication with the outside world. She said Khan expressed anger over the conditions in which he is being held, stating he remains confined all day with no access to his family or party members.

She also said Imran Khan directly blamed General Asim Munir — now seen as Pakistan’s most powerful authority, having consolidated military control and secured lifetime immunity for top officials — for the treatment he is receiving in custody.

Meeting follows weeks of denied access

The rare meeting came after weeks of barred family visits, which fuelled speculation about Khan’s health. His sisters earlier claimed they were assaulted when they sought permission to meet him, while his sons publicly alleged that jail authorities were concealing “something irreversible” about his condition.

One of his sons, Kasim Khan, told media that despite a court order for weekly family meetings, they had no direct or verified contact.

Family members also said prison authorities repeatedly refused entry to Imran Khan’s personal doctor.

Rumours and protests intensify

Before Tuesday’s meeting, neither his relatives nor his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf colleagues had seen him for over 25 days, triggering widespread rumours of his death — speculation that officials did not counter with proof of life even as pressure mounted on Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government.

PTI’s Senator Khurram Zeeshan claimed Khan was being kept in isolation to force him into leaving Pakistan and accused authorities of withholding photos or videos due to fears over his influence.

The situation has sparked protests across Islamabad and Rawalpindi, including demonstrations outside the Islamabad High Court.

In jail since August 2023

Imran Khan, the 72-year-old former cricketer and World Cup-winning captain, has been incarcerated since August 2023. Rumours about his wellbeing first circulated from social media accounts in Afghanistan, at a time when both countries have been locked in military tensions over a border dispute.

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Trump pledges permanent pause on migration from Third World countries in Thanksgiving message

US President Donald Trump declared that migration from all Third World countries will be permanently paused, criticising current immigration policies and announcing measures to remove non-citizens who he says do not benefit the US.

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US President Donald Trump has announced that he will “permanently pause migration from all Third World countries”, asserting that the move is necessary for the United States to “recover” and “heal”. His remarks were delivered in a Thanksgiving post, where he sharply criticised the Biden administration’s immigration policies and outlined sweeping measures aimed at restricting migration and removing non-citizens who, he says, do not contribute to the country.

Trump said he intends to reverse what he described as “illegal admissions”, end federal benefits for non-citizens, and strip citizenship from migrants who pose security concerns. He also reiterated plans to deport individuals he considers a “public charge” or “non-compatible with Western Civilization”.

The statement came shortly after two members of the National Guard were shot near the White House, an attack Trump called an “act of terror”.

One National Guard member dies after Washington shooting

Trump confirmed that Specialist Sarah Beckstrom, 20, one of the two West Virginia National Guard soldiers shot near Farragut West Metro station on Wednesday, died of her injuries. The ambush occurred while Trump was in Florida.

The alleged shooter was identified as Rahmanullah Lakanwal, a 29-year-old Afghan national who entered the US in September 2021, according to enforcement officials.

‘Reverse migration’ needed, says Trump

In his post, Trump said his actions aim to significantly reduce “illegal and disruptive populations”, adding that only “reverse migration” can address the current situation. He accused the Biden administration of admitting migrants through an “unauthorized and illegal” approval process.

Concluding his message, he wished Americans a Happy Thanksgiving but added that those who “hate, steal, murder, and destroy” would “not be here for long”.

Attacks on foreign populations and Minnesota officials

Trump also targeted Somali refugees in Minnesota, alleging that gangs from the community are creating fear on the streets. He accused the Minnesota Governor of failing to address the situation due to “fear or incompetence”.

He further criticised Ilhan Omar, accusing her of complaining about the US despite her origins in a “crime ridden” nation.

Comments on America’s foreign-born population

Citing Census estimates, Trump claimed that the US foreign-born population stood at 53 million, alleging that “most are on welfare” or come from “failed nations” or criminal backgrounds. He said American citizens continue to support this population despite personal discomfort.

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Putin to visit India on December 4-5 for annual summit with PM Modi

Vladimir Putin will visit India on December 4-5 for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, where he and PM Modi will review bilateral progress and discuss strategic issues.

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Vladimir Putin

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin will travel to India on December 4-5 for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, marking a significant diplomatic engagement between New Delhi and Moscow. The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that the visit comes on the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

According to the government, the two leaders will assess ongoing bilateral cooperation, set future goals for the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership, and discuss key regional and global developments of mutual concern.

President Droupadi Murmu will receive Putin at Rashtrapati Bhavan and host a banquet in his honour.

Talks expected to focus on bilateral progress

PM Modi and Putin are expected to review major areas of cooperation, including trade, investments, defence ties and energy engagements. India has remained one of the key buyers of Russian oil, despite global pressure and criticism.

The visit is also significant as India continues to balance ties with both Russia and the United States. New Delhi’s continued oil imports from Moscow earlier led to punitive tariffs imposed by the US.

Background of the visit

Putin’s India trip was first indicated in August during National Security Advisor Ajit Doval’s visit to Moscow. The dates were finalised later.

The two leaders last met informally in September during the SCO Summit in China, where they held discussions inside the Russian president’s limousine.

Earlier this month, PM Modi conveyed his greetings to Putin when Nikolai Patrushev, a senior Russian official, met him in Delhi.

Putin’s reduced foreign travel

The Russian president has made limited overseas trips since the beginning of the Ukraine conflict due to an International Criminal Court warrant. India is not a party to the ICC, and therefore, has no obligation to act on the warrant.

Bilateral ties remain strong

India and Russia share decades-old defence and economic cooperation. Moscow remains a major defence supplier to India, while New Delhi continues as an important buyer of Russian crude.

The summit is expected to reinforce this long-standing partnership.

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