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Trump signs sweeping One Big Beautiful Bill into law, enacts major tax cuts and deportation drive

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Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump has signed into law his flagship legislation, dubbed the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” coinciding with the United States’ 249th Independence Day celebrations. The nearly 900-page legislation, passed with the support of Republican leaders in Congress, aims to fulfill a series of promises made during Trump’s presidential campaign — including extending tax cuts, reinforcing immigration enforcement, and bolstering military strength.

Major tax reforms and business incentives

At the heart of the new law is a massive $4.5 trillion package of tax cuts aimed at both individuals and businesses. With previous Trump-era tax reductions set to expire by year-end, this legislation makes many of those cuts permanent. New deductions have also been added — including ones for overtime pay, tipped income, and auto loan interest.

Seniors earning under $75,000 annually will receive a $6,000 deduction, while the child tax credit will increase from $2,000 to $2,200, although lower-income families may not benefit fully. The cap on state and local tax deductions has been raised to $40,000 for five years.

Businesses stand to gain substantially, with 100% immediate write-offs for equipment and research spending. However, critics point out that the wealthiest households will see an average tax benefit of $12,000, while the poorest could lose $1,600 per year due to cuts in welfare programs.

Border wall funding and aggressive deportation plans

Trump’s bill allocates $350 billion to his border security initiatives, which include expanding the U.S.-Mexico border wall and increasing migrant detention capacity to 100,000 beds. The legislation also funds 10,000 new Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, each receiving a $10,000 signing bonus, and a surge in Border Patrol recruitment.

Additionally, new fees will apply to immigrants, especially those applying for asylum, as part of the financial framework supporting Trump’s aim of deporting up to one million individuals annually.

Increased defence spending and missile shield development

The Pentagon receives a major funding boost for naval shipbuilding, weapons development, and personnel welfare. The bill also designates $25 billion for the early development of a U.S.-based “Golden Dome” missile defense system, modeled after Israel’s Iron Dome. The system is expected to be operational by 2029, with an estimated total cost of $175 billion.

Deep cuts to Medicaid and food assistance

In a controversial move, the legislation enforces strict new eligibility criteria for social welfare programs. Adults up to age 65 will need to work at least 80 hours a month to qualify for Medicaid or food stamps, even parents of teenagers. A new $35 co-payment may also be charged to Medicaid users. Planned Parenthood and similar providers that offer abortion services are temporarily barred from receiving Medicaid reimbursements for a year.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that over the next decade, the bill will increase the federal deficit by $3.3 trillion.

Energy policy rollbacks and space funding

Tax incentives for renewable energy projects have been significantly cut, including an early expiration for electric vehicle tax credits now set for September 30, 2025, rather than 2032.

Conversely, funding has been approved for ambitious space programs, including billions for NASA’s Artemis moon mission and exploration of Mars. The bill also provides $88 million for pandemic response oversight and includes a $5 trillion hike to the national debt ceiling.

Other key provisions

The legislation introduces “Trump Accounts,” a new federal savings initiative for children, with a $1,000 initial deposit. It also imposes a 1% excise tax on money transfers abroad and on university endowments, while eliminating taxes on gun silencers and short-barreled firearms.

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Trump approves nearly $9 billion weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies amid Iran tensions

The US has fast-tracked nearly $9 billion in weapons sales to Israel, UAE and other allies as tensions linked to the Iran conflict continue despite a fragile ceasefire.

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Donald Trump statement

The United States has approved nearly $9 billion worth of weapons sales to key Middle Eastern allies, including Israel and the United Arab Emirates, amid ongoing tensions linked to the Iran conflict.

The decision, cleared by the administration of Donald Trump, includes expedited military transfers to Israel, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait. The approvals were granted under an emergency provision, allowing authorities to bypass the usual congressional review process.

Emergency clearance amid ongoing conflict

Officials said the move was necessary due to the evolving security situation in the region, particularly as the conflict involving Iran continues despite a fragile ceasefire. The war, which began earlier in 2026, has heightened instability across West Asia.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio invoked emergency powers to fast-track the deals, citing urgent defence requirements for allied nations.

What the arms package includes

The approved package includes a mix of advanced defence systems and precision weapons:

  • Patriot missile defence replenishments worth over $4 billion for Qatar
  • Precision-guided weapon systems for multiple countries
  • Integrated battle command systems for Kuwait
  • Additional advanced weapons support for Israel and the UAE

The total value of these deals is estimated at over $8.6 billion, often rounded to nearly $9 billion.

Timing linked to iran war

The approval comes nearly nine weeks into the conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran, with tensions still high despite a ceasefire that has been in place for several weeks.

Analysts note that the move signals continued US military backing for its regional allies, particularly in strengthening air defence and precision strike capabilities during uncertain conditions.

Criticism and concerns

The decision to bypass congressional oversight has drawn criticism from some quarters, particularly over transparency and the broader implications of increasing arms supplies in a conflict-prone region.

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Trump and Putin hold over 90-minute call, discuss Iran war and Ukraine conflict

Trump and Putin held a 90-minute call focusing on Iran tensions and the Ukraine conflict, with warnings over escalation and talks of ceasefire.

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Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation lasting more than 90 minutes, focusing on escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

According to official statements, the discussion was described as “frank and businesslike,” with both leaders addressing key global security concerns. A major part of the conversation centred on the situation involving Iran and developments in the Persian Gulf.

Putin supported Trump’s decision to extend the ceasefire related to Iran, suggesting that continued restraint could create space for negotiations and help stabilise the region. However, he also issued a strong warning, stating that renewed military action by the United States or Israel could lead to “extremely damaging consequences” not only for Iran but for the wider international community.

Ukraine conflict also discussed

The leaders also discussed the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has continued for several years since Russia’s invasion in 2022. During the call, there were indications of potential efforts toward a temporary ceasefire, although no final agreement has been confirmed.

Reports suggest that the idea of a short-term pause in hostilities was explored, possibly linked to upcoming symbolic dates, but significant differences between the parties remain unresolved.

Focus on diplomacy amid global tensions

The call highlights ongoing diplomatic engagement between Washington and Moscow at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions involving both the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

While both sides acknowledged the importance of dialogue, the situation on the ground in both conflict zones remains complex, with no immediate resolution in sight.

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Trump rejects Iran peace plan as tensions rise, Tehran signals military readiness

Trump rejects Iran’s peace plan, keeping focus on nuclear concerns as Tehran signals readiness and tensions continue to rise.

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Donald Trump statement

U.S. President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran aimed at easing ongoing tensions, signaling a continued deadlock between the two countries.

The proposal reportedly included steps linked to easing restrictions around the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route. However, the United States declined the offer, maintaining that any agreement must address concerns related to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Washington has made it clear that resolving nuclear issues remains a priority and that partial measures without broader commitments will not be accepted.

Nuclear issue remains central

The U.S. position continues to focus on preventing Iran from advancing its nuclear capabilities. Officials believe that without a comprehensive agreement, temporary arrangements could delay a long-term resolution.

The rejection of the proposal indicates that negotiations remain stalled, with both sides holding firm on key demands.

Iran issues warning

Following the rejection, Iranian officials have issued strong statements, indicating readiness to respond if pressure from the U.S. continues.

Reports suggest that Iran has asserted its military preparedness, warning that any escalation could lead to serious consequences. The remarks reflect growing tensions as diplomatic efforts struggle to produce results.

Rising geopolitical tension

The situation remains volatile, with both countries engaged in a prolonged standoff. Measures such as restrictions on trade routes and strategic pressure points continue to impact the broader region.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor in the conflict, given its importance for global energy supplies.

Outlook uncertain

With no immediate breakthrough in sight, tensions between the United States and Iran are expected to persist. The lack of agreement on key issues, particularly the nuclear programme, continues to hinder progress toward de-escalation.

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