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Trump signs sweeping One Big Beautiful Bill into law, enacts major tax cuts and deportation drive

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Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump has signed into law his flagship legislation, dubbed the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” coinciding with the United States’ 249th Independence Day celebrations. The nearly 900-page legislation, passed with the support of Republican leaders in Congress, aims to fulfill a series of promises made during Trump’s presidential campaign — including extending tax cuts, reinforcing immigration enforcement, and bolstering military strength.

Major tax reforms and business incentives

At the heart of the new law is a massive $4.5 trillion package of tax cuts aimed at both individuals and businesses. With previous Trump-era tax reductions set to expire by year-end, this legislation makes many of those cuts permanent. New deductions have also been added — including ones for overtime pay, tipped income, and auto loan interest.

Seniors earning under $75,000 annually will receive a $6,000 deduction, while the child tax credit will increase from $2,000 to $2,200, although lower-income families may not benefit fully. The cap on state and local tax deductions has been raised to $40,000 for five years.

Businesses stand to gain substantially, with 100% immediate write-offs for equipment and research spending. However, critics point out that the wealthiest households will see an average tax benefit of $12,000, while the poorest could lose $1,600 per year due to cuts in welfare programs.

Border wall funding and aggressive deportation plans

Trump’s bill allocates $350 billion to his border security initiatives, which include expanding the U.S.-Mexico border wall and increasing migrant detention capacity to 100,000 beds. The legislation also funds 10,000 new Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, each receiving a $10,000 signing bonus, and a surge in Border Patrol recruitment.

Additionally, new fees will apply to immigrants, especially those applying for asylum, as part of the financial framework supporting Trump’s aim of deporting up to one million individuals annually.

Increased defence spending and missile shield development

The Pentagon receives a major funding boost for naval shipbuilding, weapons development, and personnel welfare. The bill also designates $25 billion for the early development of a U.S.-based “Golden Dome” missile defense system, modeled after Israel’s Iron Dome. The system is expected to be operational by 2029, with an estimated total cost of $175 billion.

Deep cuts to Medicaid and food assistance

In a controversial move, the legislation enforces strict new eligibility criteria for social welfare programs. Adults up to age 65 will need to work at least 80 hours a month to qualify for Medicaid or food stamps, even parents of teenagers. A new $35 co-payment may also be charged to Medicaid users. Planned Parenthood and similar providers that offer abortion services are temporarily barred from receiving Medicaid reimbursements for a year.

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that over the next decade, the bill will increase the federal deficit by $3.3 trillion.

Energy policy rollbacks and space funding

Tax incentives for renewable energy projects have been significantly cut, including an early expiration for electric vehicle tax credits now set for September 30, 2025, rather than 2032.

Conversely, funding has been approved for ambitious space programs, including billions for NASA’s Artemis moon mission and exploration of Mars. The bill also provides $88 million for pandemic response oversight and includes a $5 trillion hike to the national debt ceiling.

Other key provisions

The legislation introduces “Trump Accounts,” a new federal savings initiative for children, with a $1,000 initial deposit. It also imposes a 1% excise tax on money transfers abroad and on university endowments, while eliminating taxes on gun silencers and short-barreled firearms.

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang resigns amid affair scandal, Colette Kress takes over

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has resigned amid an affair-related controversy. The company’s CFO, Colette Kress, will serve as interim CEO while the board looks for a permanent successor.

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colette kress

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has resigned from his position, marking a major leadership change at the world’s leading artificial intelligence chipmaker. The company’s board has appointed Chief Financial Officer Colette Kress as interim CEO while it begins the process of finding a permanent successor.

The development comes amid controversy surrounding reports of Huang’s alleged extramarital relationships, including one involving a Chinese businesswoman suspected by US authorities of having links to espionage activities.

Huang’s departure comes after more than three decades at the helm of Nvidia, the company he co-founded in 1993. His leadership helped transform the business from a graphics chip manufacturer into a dominant supplier of processors powering the global artificial intelligence industry.

Colette Kress appointed interim Nvidia CEO

Following Huang’s resignation, Nvidia’s board appointed Colette Kress as interim chief executive officer.

Kress, who has served as Nvidia’s executive vice president and CFO since September 2013, will continue to hold the finance portfolio alongside her interim leadership responsibilities until a permanent successor is appointed.

Before joining Nvidia, she spent nearly 25 years working in finance roles at major technology companies, including Cisco and Microsoft.

The board has said it will consider both internal and external candidates as part of its search for a permanent CEO.

Nvidia has also appointed Harvey C. Jones as the company’s first-ever chairman of the board.

Affair controversy surrounding Jensen Huang

Huang’s resignation follows a series of reports about alleged extramarital relationships that have raised questions about his position at the company.

One of the controversies involves Alice Huang, a Chinese businesswoman whom US intelligence agencies reportedly suspect of involvement in facilitating shipments of Nvidia chips to Chinese companies.

Another report alleged that Huang had a relationship with Kimberly Powell, Nvidia’s vice president of healthcare, who reportedly worked under him.

Huang had earlier acknowledged being unfaithful to his wife in a message to Nvidia employees, taking responsibility for his actions and apologising to his family and colleagues.

The company’s board had also initiated an independent investigation into whether Huang had been targeted as part of a foreign intelligence operation.

Jensen Huang’s departure marks a major change for Nvidia

Huang co-founded Nvidia in 1993 alongside Curtis Priem and Chris Malachowsky. Under his leadership, the company evolved from a graphics processing unit manufacturer primarily associated with gaming into a central player in the global AI industry.

Nvidia’s processors have become critical to companies developing and operating artificial intelligence systems, making the company one of the most influential businesses in the technology sector.

His departure also comes at a crucial time for Nvidia, with investors closely watching the company’s leadership transition and its ability to maintain its position in the rapidly expanding AI market.

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India, Canada discuss trade pact to boost bilateral commerce

India and Canada discussed advancing negotiations on a proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement aimed at expanding trade, investment and market access between the two countries.

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India canada trade pacts

India and Canada discussed advancing negotiations on a proposed trade agreement as the two countries seek to strengthen their economic and commercial ties.

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal met Canada’s Minister of International Trade Maninder Sidhu, who is leading a Canadian delegation to India. The discussions focused on advancing negotiations for the proposed India-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).

The proposed pact is aimed at creating greater market access and opening up new opportunities for trade and investment between the two countries.

India-Canada CEPA talks

Both sides discussed the importance of a balanced and mutually beneficial agreement that can make use of the complementary strengths of the two economies.

The discussions also focused on deepening commercial engagement and creating new opportunities for businesses in both countries.

Goyal said the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to taking the India-Canada economic partnership to a higher level, with CEPA serving as a catalyst for deeper commercial engagement.

India and Canada are working towards concluding the CEPA negotiations by the end of 2026.

India-Canada trade

The proposed CEPA is aimed at improving market access and creating opportunities across sectors while strengthening the broader economic relationship between India and Canada.

The agreement is expected to provide greater opportunities for businesses in both countries and support deeper trade and investment ties.

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White House put on temporary lockdown after car crashes into signpost

The White House was temporarily placed under lockdown after a car crashed into a signpost near Lafayette Square in Washington, DC. The driver was detained after a confrontation with security personnel.

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The White House was placed under a temporary lockdown on Monday after a car crashed into a signpost at Lafayette Square near the presidential residence in Washington, DC.

The incident triggered a security response in the area, with the US Secret Service directing members of the White House press corps to move indoors and remain there temporarily.

Driver detained after confrontation with security personnel

The driver was detained following a confrontation with Secret Service officers and National Guard personnel, according to reports.

Video footage showed a silver sedan on the paved area at the northern end of Lafayette Square after striking a signpost. Smoke was also seen coming from the vehicle.

Authorities had not immediately disclosed the driver’s identity or established what led to the crash.

White House security restrictions imposed

The security response prompted temporary restrictions around the White House. The incident occurred at Lafayette Square, which is directly across Pennsylvania Avenue from the presidential complex.

At around 10 am local time, Secret Service personnel instructed White House journalists to move indoors while security personnel dealt with the incident.

The White House was under the security restriction while President Donald Trump was at the premises, according to reports.

Motive behind crash remains unclear

It was not immediately known whether the crash was accidental or deliberate. Authorities had also not immediately confirmed whether anyone was injured.

The circumstances surrounding the incident, including the driver’s identity and possible motive, remained under investigation.

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