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Nothing cheerful in Q3 GDP figures

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While government data claims that GDP growth in the third quarter has stayed at 7%, a closer look at the figures brings to fore the adverse effects of demonetisation

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]7 per cent growth rate new bottom line

By Parsa Venkateshwar Rao Jr

It is surprising that anyone should be surprised, shocked, elated, satisfied that that Quarter 3 economic indicators have not really gone down, and therefore infer that the November 8, 2016 demonetisation has not had any negative impact on the economy. A closer look at the figures shows that the numbers reveal no good news.

First, Q3 figures are lower than those of Q1 andQ2 for 2016-17. At constant prices (2011-12), the growth rate for Q 1 was 7.2 per cent, for Q2 it was 7.4 per cent and for Q3 7 per cent. At current prices, the figures are: Q1 (10.8 per cent), Q2 (11.8 per cent), Q3 (10.6). The sense of relief seems to arise from the fact that it was not as bad as expected. But in absolute terms, there is a distinct slip in Q3 compared to Q2, and a little less when Q3 figure is juxtaposed with Q1. To infer from this that demonetisation has not dampened growth figures is permissible indulgence but it does not speak well for the economy.

There is also need to compare the figures with 2015-16. The revised growth rate for 2016-17 is projected to be 7.1 per cent, compared to 7.9 per cent for 2015-16. The new measure for growth rate, the Gross Value Added (GVA) figure at constant prices shows that the projected growth rate for 2016-17 will be 6.7 per cent compared to the GVA growth rate of 7.8 per cent in 2015-16. It can once again be argued that this has nothing to do with demonetisation.

The other crucial indicators also show that the economy is not really picking up, demonetisation or no demonetisation. The mining and quarrying sector is set to grow at a GVA of 1.3 per cent in 2016-17 compared to 12.3 per cent in 2015-16. In the manufacturing sector, the estimated GVA growth rate for 2016-17 is 7.7 per cent compared to the 2015-16 growth rate of 10.6 per cent. The wholesale price index (WPI) for manufactured has moved from the negative territory of – (1.3) per cent in April-December 2015-16 to 2.3 per cent in April-December 2016-17.

The only positive growth figures, apart from agriculture, are in electricity, gas, water supply and other utility services, where a 6.6 per cent growth rate is expected for 2016-17 compared to the 5.1 per cent growth rate figure for 2015-16.  The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) figure for electricity for April-December 2016-17 is 5.1 per cent compared to 4.5 per cent for April-December 2015-16.

Construction, one of the drivers of growth, is expected to grow at GVA rate of 3.1 per cent in 2016-17 compared to 2.8 per cent in 2015-16. Cement consumption during April-December 2016-17 has increased by 2.8 per cent, and steel consumption by 3.3 per cent. It can be seen that there is no great spurt in growth as such.

In the service sector, comprising trade, hotels, transport and communication as well as broadcasting, the GVA growth rate for 2016-17 is expected to be 7.3 per cent compared to 10.7 per cent in 2015-16. The figure of 10.7 per cent growth in the sales tax collection in the states’ accounts between April-December 2016-17 is neither here nor there.

Growth in financial, insurance, real estate and other professional services is estimated to grow at the GVA basic prices (2011-12) by 6.5 per cent compared to 10.8 per cent growth rate in 2015-16.

The only area where there has been a spurt in growth in government spending (public administration, defence and other services) where it is expected to grow at 11.2 per cent in 2016-17 compared to 6.9 per cent in 2015-16.

The difference in growth rates in Q3 of 2016-17 compared to Q3 of 2015-16, especially in case of Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) and Government Final Capital Formation (GFCF) for Q3 in 2015-16 and 2016-17, is interesting but not puzzling. The PFCE in Q3 of 2016-17 stood at 58.7 per cent compared to 57.1 per cent in 2015-16, and the GFCF for Q 3 in 2016-17 is 29.1 per cent and in Q3 of 2015-16 it stood at 30.0 per cent.

The expectation that the effects of demonetisation should have been conspicuously evident in the Q3 figures is slightly misplaced. Demonetisation came into effect on November 9, 2016 and as Q3 is concerned its effects till December 31, 2016 are to be measured. But remember that Q3 begins on October 1, 2016, and a lot of expenditure would have occurred in the festival month of October, and whatever the downward slide in the second half of Q3 will not be too visible. We need weekly measures between November 9 and December 31, 2016, to get a measure of the effects of demonetisation.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Modi says right time to invest in Indian shipping sector; meets global CEOs

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday exhorted global investors to take bets on the Indian shipping sector, pointing out that this is the “right time” for such a move.

The Prime Minister also met a select chief executives of global majors, including DP World and APM, at a specially convened meeting on the sidelines of the India Maritime Week 2025 held here.

“For all of you hailing from different countries, this is the right time to work in the Indian shipping sector and also expand (your presence),” Modi said during a public address before the closed-door meeting with CEOs.

Modi listed several targets being chased by India in the maritime sector over the next few years, and underlined the importance of the global community in the same.

“You all are an important partner who will help us achieve all our aims. We welcome your ideas, innovations and investments,” Modi said.

He said that India allows 100 per cent foreign direct investment in the shipping and ports sector, and also provides incentives under the “Make In India, and Make For The World” vision.

Addressing an audience, including leaders of various companies, the Prime Minister affirmed India’s commitment to strengthening the supply chain resilience at a global level.

He also said that India is engaged in creating world-class mega ports, and cited the work undertaken on the Vadhavan Port to the north of the financial capital, which entered the top-10 firms in the world on the first day.

The government is also looking to grow the capacity at 12 major ports by four times and increase India’s share in containerised cargo at the global level.

Later, Modi held a meeting with top CEOs of shipping sector companies from across the world.

As per people in the know, he met AP Moller-Maersk Chairman Robert Maersk Uggla, DP World Group Chairman Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, Mediterranean Shipping Company Chief Executive Soren Toft, Adani Ports and SEZ Managing Director Karan Adani and French company CMA-CGM’s Senior Vice President Ludovic Renou.

The participation from over 85 countries in the IMW sends a strong message, Modi said, noting the presence of CEOs of major shipping giants, startups, policymakers, and innovators at the event.

The Prime Minister also thanked Port of Singapore (PSA) for the nearly Rs 8,000 crore investment in the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority’s fourth terminal, pointing out that this is also the largest FDI in the port sector in India.

Modi said more than 150 new initiatives have been launched under the ‘Maritime India Vision’, resulting in nearly doubling the capacity of major ports, a substantial reduction in turnaround time, and a new momentum in cruise tourism.

—PTI

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Economy news

ITR filing last date today: What taxpayers must know about penalties and delays

The deadline for ITR filing ends today, September 15. Missing it may lead to penalties, interest charges, refund delays, and loss of tax benefits.

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Income Tax Return

The deadline to file Income Tax Returns (ITR) for most taxpayers, including salaried individuals, pensioners, and small businesses not requiring audit, ends today, September 15. Those who miss the due date face penalties, interest charges, and loss of certain tax benefits.

Penalties for late filing

If the return is not filed by the deadline, taxpayers can still file a belated return until December 31. However, under Section 234F of the Income Tax Act, late filing attracts penalties.

  • For income up to Rs5 lakh: penalty is capped at Rs1,000.
  • For income above Rs5 lakh: penalty increases to Rs5,000.

Additionally, if any tax remains unpaid, Section 234A imposes an interest of 1% per month (or part thereof) until the return is filed.

Consequences of missing deadline

  • Loss of certain tax benefits: Belated filers cannot carry forward specific losses such as business or capital losses.
  • Restrictions on tax regime change: Taxpayers lose the option to switch between old and new tax regimes after the deadline.
  • Refund delays: Those eligible for refunds will face delays compared to timely filers.

Steps to file before time runs out

  • Gather documents: Form 16, Form 26AS, Annual Information Statement (AIS), bank interest certificates, and proofs of investments or deductions.
  • Use the e-filing portal: File immediately to avoid last-minute portal congestion.
  • Verify your return: Ensure the ITR is verified electronically or physically for it to be considered valid.

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Economy news

India’s GDP surges 7.8% in Q1, outpaces estimates and China

India’s GDP surged 7.8% in Q1 2025-26, the highest in five quarters, driven by strong services and agriculture sector growth, according to NSO data.

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GDP Growth

India’s economy recorded a sharp growth of 7.8% in the April-June quarter (Q1) of 2025-26, surpassing the earlier estimate of 6.5% and outpacing China’s 5.2% growth in the same period. The figure also marks a notable rise from the 6.5% growth in the corresponding quarter last year, making it the fastest expansion in the last five quarters.

Strong performance across key sectors

According to data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the surge was driven primarily by the services sector, which expanded 9.3% compared to 6.8% a year ago, and the agriculture sector, which rose 3.7% against 1.5% last year.

The construction sector, however, witnessed a slowdown, growing 7.6% compared to 10.1% in the same quarter of the previous fiscal.

RBI’s earlier forecast

Earlier this month, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had projected a more modest Q1 growth of 6.5%, with overall real GDP growth for 2025-26 expected at 6.5%. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra attributed the positive outlook to favorable conditions, including a good monsoon, lower inflation, and strong government capital expenditure.

He said, “The above normal southwest monsoon, lower inflation, rising capacity utilisation and congenial financial conditions continue to support domestic economic activity. The supportive monetary, regulatory and fiscal policies, including robust government capital expenditure, should also boost demand. The services sector is expected to remain buoyant, with sustained growth in construction and trade in the coming months.”

India remains fastest-growing major economy

With China reporting 5.2% growth in April-June, India has retained its position as the world’s fastest-growing major economy. The latest figures highlight resilience in the face of external pressures, including recent US tariffs on Indian imports.

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