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India ignores US warnings to sign S-400 air defence system deal with Russia

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India ignores US warnings to sign S-400 air defence system deal with Russia

India and Russia signed the USD 5 billion S-400 air defence system deal among a total of eight pacts, in New Delhi today (Friday, October 5), after wide ranging talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin who is on a two-day visit to India.

The signing of defence deal between the two countries comes amid warnings from US.

India and Russia signed eight pacts in areas ranging from space, nuclear energy, railways and space. A crucial MoU was signed between Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Federal Space Agency of Russia ‘ROSCOSMOS’ on cooperation on India’s ambitious human space mission project Gaganyaan.

The two countries have also set a target of $30 billion bilateral trade by 2025.

The deal for purchase of five S-400 missile defence systems could result in US sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) instituted by the US Congress on arms purchases from Russia. The US has urged its allies to forgo transactions with Russia, warning that the S-400 missile defence system that India wanted to buy would be a ‘focus area’ for it to implement punitive sanctions against a nation undertaking ‘significant’ business deals with the Russians. American lawmakers, however, have allowed the possibility of a presidential waiver.

The S-400 air defence missile system is seen as crucial for India in the case of a two-front war. India was considering buying 5 units. Indian military analysts say the S-400 surface-to-air missiles would be used to protect large cities or other strategic areas such as oilfields from aerial attacks.

A bulk of India’s military equipment is of Soviet/Russian origin — including the nuclear submarine INS Chakra, the supersonic Brahmos cruise missile, MiG and Sukhoi fighters, the Il transport aircraft, the T-72 and T-90 tanks, and the Vikramaditya aircraft carrier, reported The Indian Express.

While India has a long history of signing big ticket defence deals with Russia, this deal comes at a time of increased friction between the US and Russia and New Delhi’s own deepening defence cooperation with Washington. Just weeks ago, New Delhi and Washington signed several breakthrough security co-operation agreements that enabled transfers of sensitive US military equipment to India.

On the eve of Putin’s visit, Washington made a last-ditch attempt to discourage India from proceeding with the deal.

“We urge all allies and partners to forgo transactions with Russia that would trigger sanctions under Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act,” said a US state department official, adding that the Trump administration’s decision to sanction the Chinese military for buying Russian fighter jets and missiles “underscores the seriousness of our resolve on this issue”.

The US has warned the deals could attract sanctions under the CAATSA law that restricts defence purchases from Russia, Iran and North Korea. US officials have stated that under CAATSA, it is payments and not signing of deals that triggers the sanctions. But as per procedure, when a deal is signed payment to the tune 10-15 per cent of the contract value is made.

“In this deal, 15 per cent advance payment would be done,” an official has confirmed adding that payments would be through rupee-rouble exchange.

Putin visit

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in India on Thursday for the two-day annual India-Russia bilateral summit. He held official talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday, after which the leaders delivered a joint statement.

The Russian head of the state, who was accompanied by a high-level delegation, was received by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi yesterday. PM Modi had hosted a private dinner for the Russian president at his official residence at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg on Thursday night, and both leaders talked about a host of issues.

Speaking on Indo-Russia ties, PM Modi said to the Russian President: “We must continue cooperation in international organisations.” He added that there will be an increase in ties between the two countries after today’s discussion, and help increase peace and stability in this world in these challenging times. “I can say with full confidence, that our friendship is unique,” he said as he concluded his speech.

“Your visit has helped our ties. Today, the decisions we have taken will give impetus to our relations. From trade, investment, technology and energy, to economic cooperation, our relations are now diversified,” PM Modi said. “We have taken ties beyond the conventional dimension. Russia has always stood by India,” he added.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Russia can become our partner in the new and renewable energy sector. He said that the world has changed but the relationship between India and Russia has remained same and the trade between the two countries has risen to 20 per cent in 2017-18.

“We don’t leave a chance to meet each other. The world is changing, but the friendship between India and Russia never changed,” said PM Modi at India-Russia Business Summit. He said that over the previous years, India’s ties with Russia are at a new high.

Talks with President Putin have given new direction to the bilateral strategic partnership, Modi said in a press statement after the 19th India-Russia annual summit.

India and Russia are committed to cooperating in the fight against terrorism, Modi said.

PM Modi said the meeting in Sochi made it possible to have detailed discussions today. India gives priority to ties with Russia. In this fast-changing world, our relations are more relevant, he added.

PM Modi had met Putin in Sochi for their first informal summit after Putin’s re-election in May. During the meeting, Modi had Putin had talked defence, and cooperation between the countries. They reiterated the significance of their military, security and nuclear energy ties. They had agreed to work together through multilateral organisations such as the United Nations, SCO, BRICS and G-20. In July, the two met on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg. They had held comprehensive discussions on bilateral issues of mutual interest, especially in trade, investment, energy, defence and tourism.

President Putin said the two countries have agreed to step up cooperation in combating the menace of terrorism and drug trafficking.

“Our relations go beyond military hardware and military exchanges. We paid attention to humanitarian response mechanisms,” Putin said addressing the press.

He also extended an invite to PM Modi to Vladivostok for a business summit in September 2019.

Putin said: “We will strengthen cooperation in industry and investment, agriculture, medicine, pharmaceuticals etc. A Russian railways company will help India build modern railroads, Russia will assist India in exploring outerspace, etc.  For decades, Russia and India has been cooperating in the area of defence.  Russia and India concur at international platforms on key issues, including coordination at UN, BRICS, SCO and G20. We will combat terrorism threats, drug trafficking and transborder crime.”

Russia pitched for Indian energy companies to invest in its country. Putin said he and Modi have discussed in detail Kudankulam nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu – the fourth and fifth units of the plant are being constructed and the fourth and fifth will be constructed next. He adds that according to India’s agreement with Russia, 12 units will be built in the next 20 years.

Mutual trade grew by 21% last year exceeding USD 9 billion, and this year it has been 20%, said Putin. “If we proceed moving at this pace, we will reach our goal faster,” he said. He invited Modi to Russia as its main guest at the Vladivostok Forum in Sept 2019.

President Putin said India is where Russia finds friendship, mutual respect and sympathy. The joint statement outlines plans and prospects for a long time, he added. The documents signed today aim to develop ties between the countries.

India News

Rahul Gandhi accuses Modi of foreign backing, BJP hits back with UK clip

Rahul Gandhi alleged that foreign forces helped Narendra Modi become Prime Minister and continue in power. The Congress leader also challenged Modi to an open debate, while the BJP responded by sharing an old video of his remarks during a UK visit.

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Rahul Gandhi

A fresh political confrontation has erupted between the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) after Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of becoming and remaining in power with foreign assistance.

Gandhi also challenged the Prime Minister to an open debate on the issue, saying he was ready to face him on any platform and at any time.

The BJP responded by bringing up an old video of Gandhi from his visit to the United Kingdom, reviving the controversy surrounding his remarks about India’s democratic institutions and the role of foreign countries.

What Rahul Gandhi said about PM Modi

Gandhi’s remarks came in response to Modi’s recent comments targeting the Opposition during his address at the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas celebrations in Gujarat on October 31.

In a post on X on Monday, Gandhi accused the Prime Minister of relying on foreign support to attain and retain power.

“Mr Modi, stop lying to this nation. You became PM because of foreign help. You remain PM because of foreign help,” Gandhi wrote.

He further alleged that India’s financial system was fully controlled and supported by foreign entities and claimed that foreign social media platforms backed the Prime Minister.

The Congress leader also challenged Modi to discuss the allegations publicly.

“I challenge you to an open debate about this. Any stage, any time. Come if you have the guts,” he said, adding that the Prime Minister would not accept the challenge because of what Gandhi claimed to know about him.

Why PM Modi criticised the Opposition

Gandhi’s response followed Modi’s address at the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas event in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, marking the 151st birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

During his speech, the Prime Minister accused the Opposition of moving away from its democratic responsibility of questioning the government and instead becoming an obstructionist force.

Modi described the Opposition as an “Avrodh Paksh” rather than a “Virodh Paksh”, alleging that it was creating obstacles to the country’s development.

Without directly naming Gandhi, the Prime Minister also raised questions about the foreign visits of certain political leaders and their alleged connections with forces opposed to India.

“Who is secretly meeting whom abroad? Whom are the anti-India forces supporting? Who is speaking the language of India’s enemies?” Modi asked.

He also expressed concern over the use of social media to spread rumours and attempts to damage India’s image.

BJP brings back Rahul Gandhi’s old UK remarks

The BJP responded to Gandhi’s allegations by sharing an old video from his UK visit, bringing attention back to his earlier comments about India’s democratic institutions and the involvement of foreign countries.

During an interaction at Chatham House in London in March 2023, Gandhi had alleged that several Indian institutions, including the Press, judiciary, Parliament and Election Commission, were under threat.

He had also questioned why Europe and the United States were not doing enough to raise concerns about what he described as threats to democracy in India.

The remarks had triggered a political controversy at the time, with the BJP accusing Gandhi of seeking foreign intervention in India’s internal affairs.

BJP leaders had demanded an apology from the Congress leader over his comments during the UK visit.

The resurfacing of the old video has brought those earlier remarks back into the political debate as the Congress and BJP trade accusations over alleged foreign backing.

Political confrontation intensifies

The latest exchange comes amid an ongoing confrontation between the ruling BJP and the Opposition over several issues, including allegations of electoral irregularities and the role of constitutional institutions.

Gandhi’s challenge to Modi for an open debate has added another dimension to the political dispute, with both parties questioning each other’s alleged connections with foreign forces.

While Gandhi has accused the Prime Minister of benefiting from foreign support, the BJP has repeatedly questioned the Congress leader’s overseas remarks and alleged attempts to involve foreign countries in India’s internal political matters.

Neither side’s allegations about foreign backing should be treated as established facts without supporting evidence.

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Kiren Rijiju mocks Congress over AI-generated Ramlila Maidan crowd photo

Union Minister Kiren Rijiju took a swipe at Congress over an alleged AI-generated photograph showing a massive crowd at the INDIA bloc’s Ramlila Maidan rally, questioning the authenticity of the image.

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Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju has taken a dig at the Congress over an alleged AI-generated photograph showing a massive gathering at the INDIA bloc’s rally at Delhi’s Ramlila Maidan.

In a post on X on Sunday, Rijiju accused the Congress of sharing an artificially generated image to create the impression that the venue was packed with supporters. Taking a swipe at the party, he suggested that even the purported AI-generated photograph had not been created properly.

“Even the fake AI photo to show that Ramlila ground was full is not done properly by the fake narrative team of Congress Party!” Rijiju wrote.

His remarks came after the INDIA bloc organised a rally at Ramlila Maidan on November 1, bringing together several Opposition leaders to protest against alleged irregularities in electoral rolls and the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise.

BJP questions Congress’s claim of 10 lakh attendees

The controversy over the photograph came amid a political dispute between the BJP and Congress over the number of people who attended the Opposition rally.

Ahead of the gathering, the INDIA bloc had projected an attendance of around 10 lakh people. However, BJP leaders questioned the claim following the event.

BJP MP Sambit Patra alleged that a significant portion of Ramlila Maidan remained vacant during the rally. He claimed that around 5,000 to 7,000 chairs out of the 28,000 at the venue were unoccupied between 3:30 pm and 4 pm.

Patra also claimed that approximately 40 per cent of the ground was empty, questioning the Opposition’s projected attendance figure.

These claims formed part of the BJP’s criticism of the rally’s turnout.

INDIA bloc rally targeted Election Commission

The November 1 gathering was organised by the INDIA bloc to protest against alleged irregularities in the functioning of the Election Commission and the SIR exercise.

The Opposition’s demands included accountability over the electoral roll revision process and the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

Several prominent Opposition leaders attended the gathering, including Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, party president Mallikarjun Kharge, Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee and Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav.

During his address, Rahul Gandhi accused the Chief Election Commissioner of facilitating alleged vote theft and said the Opposition would continue its fight to protect the Constitution through peaceful and democratic means.

The rally and the subsequent exchanges between BJP and Congress leaders brought the dispute over electoral rolls and crowd attendance into sharper political focus.

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Omar Abdullah marries journalist Nidhi Razdan, shares wedding pictures

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has married journalist Nidhi Razdan. The couple announced the marriage on social media, with Abdullah describing it as the beginning of a new journey.

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Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has married journalist Nidhi Razdan, with the couple announcing the development through social media posts on Saturday. The two also shared photographs from their celebrations, marking the beginning of a new chapter in their lives.

Omar Abdullah, 56, posted pictures of the couple on X, accompanying them with the caption, “A new journey began yesterday.” He also tagged Nidhi Razdan in his post.

Responding to the announcement, Razdan, 49, shared a message of her own, writing, “It’s done bro @OmarAbdullah”, confirming their marriage.

The wedding was preceded by a small family gathering in Srinagar, where close members of both families came together to celebrate the occasion, according to people familiar with the development.

Family members attend wedding celebrations

The celebrations were attended by Omar Abdullah’s parents, National Conference president Farooq Abdullah and Mollie Abdullah, along with his three sisters and other close relatives.

Razdan’s parents, veteran journalist MK Razdan and Sarla Razdan, were also present at the celebrations.

The couple shared photographs from the occasion on their respective social media accounts, announcing their marriage publicly.

Omar Abdullah’s previous marriage dissolved by Supreme Court

The marriage comes after the Supreme Court formally dissolved Omar Abdullah’s marriage to Payal Abdullah in July, following a settlement between the estranged couple.

The two, who have two sons, had been involved in matrimonial proceedings spanning several years. They eventually resolved their outstanding disputes through mediation and jointly sought the dissolution of their marriage.

In July, senior advocate Kapil Sibal, representing Omar Abdullah, informed a Supreme Court bench comprising Justice PS Narasimha and Justice Alok Aradhe that both sides had reached an agreement and agreed to withdraw the cases filed against each other.

“Both of them have embraced freedom. It’s all settled. Lordships may grant divorce. All other matters will be withdrawn,” Sibal told the court.

The bench accepted the settlement and indicated that it would pass orders in accordance with the terms agreed upon by both parties.

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