Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is set to visit India in May to participate in a key meeting of foreign ministers from BRICS nations, according to an official announcement.

The visit is scheduled for May 14 and 15, during which Lavrov will attend the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi. The meeting is being held under India’s presidency and is expected to focus on major global issues, including strengthening international governance and enhancing cooperation among member nations.

On the sidelines of the multilateral engagement, Lavrov is also expected to hold bilateral discussions with India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The talks are likely to cover a wide range of issues, including bilateral relations, future diplomatic engagements, and preparations for upcoming intergovernmental commission meetings.

The BRICS meeting will serve as a platform for detailed discussions on pressing international matters and the evolving global order. It is also expected to play a role in shaping the agenda for the upcoming BRICS summit scheduled later this year in New Delhi.

Officials have indicated that the gathering will emphasize strengthening strategic partnerships and increasing the role of emerging economies in global decision-making processes. Participation from partner countries is also expected in select sessions.

Lavrov’s visit comes shortly after a recent telephonic conversation between him and Jaishankar, where both sides discussed regional developments and ways to expand cooperation between India and Russia.

Iran has proposed reopening the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz under a three-condition plan, but the offer has been met with scepticism from the administration of Donald Trump, raising doubts over any immediate breakthrough in the ongoing conflict.

The proposal comes amid heightened tensions between the United States and Iran, with global energy markets closely watching developments around the key maritime route.

Iran’s three conditions for reopening Hormuz

According to reports, Iran has indicated it is willing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz if the United States agrees to:

• Lift its naval blockade on Iran and its ports
• End the ongoing conflict in the Middle East
• Postpone discussions on Iran’s nuclear programme to a later stage

The offer is seen as an attempt to ease tensions and restart diplomatic engagement, especially after weeks of disruption to global oil supplies due to restricted movement through the strait.

Why the US is not convinced

Despite the proposal, US officials have expressed reservations. President Donald Trump and his national security team are reportedly unconvinced, particularly because the plan delays talks on Iran’s nuclear programme.

Washington has consistently maintained that any agreement must directly address concerns about Iran developing nuclear weapons. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has also indicated that a deal excluding nuclear commitments would not be acceptable.

Key sticking point remains nuclear issue

The central disagreement lies in sequencing. Iran wants to first ease military and economic pressure, while the US insists nuclear restrictions must be part of the initial agreement.

This gap has made progress difficult, with no clear roadmap emerging for a ceasefire or long-term resolution.

Global impact of Hormuz tensions

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical oil transit chokepoints, carrying a significant share of global energy supplies. Any disruption or delay in reopening the route has immediate implications for oil prices and global trade stability.

With both sides holding firm on core demands, the path to a negotiated settlement remains uncertain.

Iran has proposed a three-stage framework for talks with the United States, outlining a phased approach that begins with ending the war and moves towards addressing the nuclear issue at a later stage.

According to media reports, the proposal sets out a sequence aimed at reducing tensions while avoiding early deadlock on more complex issues.

Three-stage framework outlined

In the first stage, Iran has called for a complete end to the war, along with guarantees to ensure that hostilities do not resume. This step is positioned as a necessary starting point before any further discussions can take place.

The second stage focuses on discussions related to the Strait of Hormuz, particularly its management and administration. The waterway remains a critical global oil transit route and has been central to regional tensions.

In the third stage, Iran has proposed that talks on its nuclear programme be taken up only after progress is made in the earlier phases. This sequencing reflects a shift from previous negotiation patterns where nuclear issues dominated discussions from the outset.

Diplomatic channel and context

The proposal was reportedly conveyed through intermediaries, indicating ongoing backchannel diplomatic efforts. It comes after earlier attempts at engagement, including talks involving regional players, did not lead to a breakthrough.

Tensions between Iran and the United States have remained high over issues including the war, regional security concerns, and disagreements related to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Focus on phased engagement

By placing the nuclear issue in the final stage, the proposal appears to prioritise initial agreements on conflict resolution and regional stability. The approach suggests an effort to build momentum through sequential steps rather than tackling all contentious issues simultaneously.

While it remains unclear how the United States will respond, the proposal marks a fresh diplomatic move amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.