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Dhaka on high alert as police get shoot-at-sight orders ahead of Sheikh Hasina verdict

Bangladesh has imposed heavy security measures, including shoot-at-sight orders for violent protestors, ahead of the ICT-BD’s verdict against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is accused of crimes against humanity.

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Sheikh Hasina

Security has been tightened across Bangladesh as authorities prepare for Monday’s verdict by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT-BD) against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is being tried in absentia for alleged crimes against humanity linked to last year’s violent protests. Police in Dhaka have been authorised to shoot those engaging in arson or bomb attacks with intent to kill, amid a surge in violent incidents ahead of the judgment.

Security measures intensified across Bangladesh

With tensions escalating, Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel have been deployed in Dhaka, Gopalganj, Faridpur and Madaripur following a series of crude bomb explosions and arson attacks. Home affairs adviser Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said law enforcement agencies had completed preparations to prevent unrest.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police Commissioner SM Sazzat Ali confirmed that officers were directed to take action against attackers involved in serious violence. “Anyone who sets a bus on fire or hurls crude bombs with intent to kill should be shot,” he said, adding that the law authorises such action.

Tribunal set to deliver verdict in absentia

The ICT-BD will announce its verdict on Monday against the 78-year-old Awami League leader, who left Bangladesh for India in August 2024 amid massive protests over a controversial job quota system. Prosecutors have sought the maximum punishment and seizure of the convicts’ property for distribution among victims’ families.

Hasina, along with then home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun, faces charges including murder, attempted murder and other inhumane acts. While Hasina and Kamal were declared fugitives, Mamun appeared in court and later turned approver.

Under ICT-BD law, Hasina cannot appeal the verdict unless she is arrested or surrenders within 30 days.

Rising political tensions ahead of verdict

Authorities say several attacks in the past days—including crude bomb explosions targeting public transport and institutions linked to interim chief adviser Muhammad Yunus—are tied to groups protesting the tribunal proceedings. Police have arrested at least 18 Awami League activists.

Hasina’s supporters maintain the charges are politically motivated. She has previously called the tribunal a “kangaroo court” and accused the interim government of working under political vendetta. A UK-based law firm has also appealed to the United Nations, alleging the trial environment lacks fairness.

Broadcast arrangements and troop request

The prosecution said parts of the verdict will be broadcast live by state-run television and streamed via social platforms, subject to tribunal approval. The Supreme Court has written twice to the Army Headquarters requesting troop deployment around the tribunal to strengthen security.

Background to the case

According to a February 2025 UN rights office report, around 1,400 people were killed during last year’s “July Uprising” after Hasina’s government ordered a crackdown on protesters. After fleeing to India on August 5, 2024, she was replaced by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus as head of the interim government, which later sought her extradition.

The ICT-BD, originally set up in 2010 under Hasina’s government to prosecute 1971 war criminals, was amended by the interim administration to enable trials of leaders from the previous regime—paving the way for this case.


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Trump reportedly rebukes Netanyahu over Lebanon strikes amid ceasefire concerns

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US President Donald Trump reportedly delivered a sharp rebuke to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a phone call over Israel’s military actions in Lebanon, as concerns grow that renewed hostilities could jeopardise fragile diplomatic efforts in the region.

According to multiple reports, Trump expressed frustration over Israeli strikes linked to ongoing tensions with Hezbollah in Lebanon. The reported exchange came at a sensitive time, with Washington attempting to prevent further escalation while also pursuing broader diplomatic discussions involving Iran.

Reports point to unusually tense exchange

Sources cited in international reports said Trump used unusually strong language during the conversation, warning that continued military actions risked damaging efforts to stabilise the situation. One report claimed Trump told Netanyahu that his actions were hurting Israel’s international standing and complicating diplomatic initiatives.

The reported disagreement followed Israeli operations against Hezbollah-linked targets in Lebanon. While Israeli officials argued that the actions were a response to security threats and ceasefire violations, the US administration has been pushing for restraint to avoid a wider regional conflict.

Lebanon fighting threatens broader diplomatic efforts

The latest tensions come amid efforts to maintain a ceasefire framework between Israel and Hezbollah. US officials have been involved in discussions aimed at reducing hostilities and preventing attacks on major Lebanese population centres, including Beirut.

Reports indicate that Trump personally intervened to discourage further escalation and support negotiations intended to preserve regional stability. Hezbollah has reportedly signalled a willingness to consider a broader ceasefire arrangement if reciprocal commitments are made.

Differing public messages after the call

Despite reports of a heated conversation, Trump later suggested publicly that discussions had been constructive and that progress had been made toward reducing tensions. Netanyahu, however, maintained that Israel would continue to respond to security threats and would not alter its overall approach toward Hezbollah if attacks persisted.

The developments highlight growing challenges facing diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, where the conflicts involving Israel, Lebanon and Iran remain closely interconnected. Analysts say any major escalation in Lebanon could further complicate ongoing negotiations and increase instability across the region.

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India, Myanmar reaffirm commitment to stronger security, trade and connectivity ties

India and Myanmar have agreed to deepen ties in security, trade and connectivity, with leaders discussing infrastructure projects, border stability and economic cooperation during talks in New Delhi.

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India and Myanmar have agreed to deepen cooperation in the areas of security, trade and connectivity following high-level discussions in New Delhi during Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing’s official visit to India.

The discussions marked an important step in strengthening ties between the neighbouring countries, which share a 1,643-kilometre border and maintain close strategic, economic and cultural links. Both sides reiterated their commitment to accelerating key connectivity projects, expanding bilateral trade and enhancing cooperation on security-related issues.

The talks were held during President Min Aung Hlaing’s five-day visit to India, his first overseas trip since assuming office earlier this year. The visit included meetings with senior Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

Focus on connectivity and economic cooperation

India and Myanmar agreed to push forward major connectivity initiatives aimed at improving regional integration and facilitating trade. The two countries emphasized the importance of infrastructure projects that can strengthen links between India’s Northeast and Southeast Asia while boosting economic opportunities on both sides of the border.

Officials also discussed ways to expand bilateral trade and encourage greater economic engagement. Both governments expressed support for increasing cooperation across multiple sectors, including development and infrastructure.

Security and border management remain key priorities

Security cooperation featured prominently in the discussions, with both countries acknowledging the importance of maintaining peace and stability along their shared border. Border management, defence cooperation and measures aimed at ensuring regional stability were among the major topics addressed during the visit.

India has consistently viewed Myanmar as an important partner under its Act East policy, while developments in Myanmar have direct implications for security and connectivity in India’s northeastern region.

Strategic significance of the visit

Analysts view the visit as significant for both countries amid evolving regional dynamics. For India, stronger engagement with Myanmar supports connectivity goals, border security and economic interests. For Myanmar, the visit provides an opportunity to broaden diplomatic and economic engagement with a key neighbour.

The leaders also reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining close cooperation and promoting stability, development and prosperity in the region through continued dialogue and collaboration.

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US strikes Iranian drone control and radar sites following drone shootdown

Washington launched targeted military strikes on radar and drone command centers in Iran’s Goruk and Qeshm Island following the downing of an American surveillance drone over international waters.

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Donald Trump statement

The US military announced it executed targeted “self-defense strikes” against Iranian radar and drone command facilities over the weekend, responding directly to aggressive actions by Tehran.

According to an official statement released on social media platform X by the US Central Command (CENTCOM), the targeted military operations focused on critical infrastructure located in Goruk and Qeshm Island inside Iran.

Response to MQ-1 drone downing

The American military intervention came after Iranian forces shot down a US MQ-1 drone, which Washington maintains was operating over international waters. Media reports indicate that the US deployment of fighter aircraft successfully eliminated Iranian air defenses, a ground control station, and two one-way attack drones involved in the hostile activity. CENTCOM confirmed that no American military personnel sustained injuries during the operation.

The weekend strikes mark another escalation in a series of direct confrontations between the two nations. Just last week, both sides engaged in retaliatory actions after an official from Washington disclosed that the US military hit an active Iranian drone operation operating near the strategic Strait of Hormuz. In retaliation, Tehran targeted an American military airbase.

Broader regional tensions and transit controls

The recent security friction comes amid complex developments in the region. Concurrently, Iranian state media reported that the maritime division of its forces coordinated the passage of 28 commercial vessels, including oil tankers and container ships, through the Strait of Hormuz over a 24-hour window. Iranian authorities claimed that recent instability in the Persian Gulf stems entirely from external military aggression.

The military flare-up also coincides with ongoing and highly fragile diplomatic negotiations over a ceasefire extension and discussions regarding Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, with negotiators trading warnings regarding bilateral trust and strategic rights.

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