English हिन्दी
Connect with us

India News

Five years of demonetisation: A quick look at how it affected the economy

Despite the government’s attempts to encourage payment digitization and discourage cash transactions, cash transactions in the country continue to rise gradually.

Published

on

Five years of demonetisation

By: Kritika Bobal

It was a normal day for everyone until 8:15 p.m. when Prime Minister Narendra Modi jolted the country by stripping a monetary unit of its legal tender status. PM Modi stated that Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes—86 percent of all currency notes in circulation in terms of value—would be pulled from the circulation and will no longer be accepted as legal tender after 12 a.m.

In compensation for the demonetised banknotes, it also announced the issuance of new 500 and 2,000 currency notes. This sudden announcement not only tremored the souls of the poor but also affected the middle-class people, mainly the businessmen.

The country’s unorganized sector, which includes small-scale companies and micro home units, collapsed overnight. Millions of such units that relied on real currency watched their banknotes degrade into mere scraps of paper overnight. To compensate for the loss incurred during the fiscal term, the organized sector was forced to lay off workers.

The objective of demonetisation was to eradicate black money, reduce the use of fake notes, increasing digitization, and ease the transition of India’s non-formal sector into a formal sector. However, the idea backfired substantially in the days that followed, as persistent cash shortages disrupted people’s daily lives.

Five years of demonetization: A quick look at how it affected the economy

People who wanted to exchange their money had to wait in long queues, and numerous people died around the nation. The crisis continued, and individuals in misery waited for hours in front of banks, even after December 30, 2016, the final day the RBI allowed residents to deposit their old notes.

Despite fears of an economic disaster hovering over the country in recent years, the economy has managed to leapfrog in recent years, five years after the government declared demonetisation. Despite the government’s attempts to encourage payment digitization and discourage cash transactions, cash transactions in the country continue to rise gradually. Similarly, the country’s cash-to-GDP ratio fell from 12 percent as a result of demonetization but recovered in later years.

Read Also: Punjab CM: Petrol price cut by Rs 10, diesel by Rs 5

According to National Crime Records Bureau statistics, the number of reported instances for making Fake Indian Currency Notes increased 190.5 percent from 2019 to 2020, an 11.7 percent increase. Similarly, there was an 11.7 percent rise in occurrences of counterfeit cash notes in 2019 compared to 2018.

In Tamil Nadu, a 65-year-old visually impaired man has filed a petition with the Krishnagiri district collector’s office, requesting to exchange his old demonetized notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000, amounting to Rs. 65,000 in total. He stated that the money was his life savings, which he earned via begging.

India News

Centre pushes states to cut levies to boost PNG adoption

The Centre has asked states to reduce local levies and streamline approvals to accelerate PNG adoption and city gas infrastructure growth.

Published

on

LPG Cylinder

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has urged states and Union Territories to ease local levies and procedural barriers affecting City Gas Distribution (CGD) projects, in a bid to accelerate the adoption of piped natural gas (PNG) as a cleaner fuel alternative.

In a communication sent to Chief Secretaries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Secretary Neeraj Mittal highlighted that high right-of-way charges, road cutting fees, lease rentals and other local levies imposed by urban bodies are discouraging investments in CGD infrastructure.

High costs slowing expansion

The ministry pointed out that the CGD sector, particularly PNG supply to households and commercial establishments, does not receive direct subsidies. As a result, it depends heavily on viable returns, which are being impacted by excessive and inconsistent local charges across states.

It noted that these financial and procedural hurdles are slowing down infrastructure expansion and affecting the broader adoption of natural gas.

Gap between connections and usage

According to the government, while around 12.63 crore PNG connections have been recorded, only about 1.6 crore are currently active. The ministry stressed that improving ease of doing business at state and local levels could help bridge this gap and expand the consumer base.

Officials believe that rationalising levies may initially reduce local revenues but could lead to higher long-term gains through increased gas consumption and economic activity.

LPG shortage adds urgency

The push for PNG adoption comes amid supply constraints in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), linked to ongoing tensions in the Middle East. Oil marketing companies are currently supplying only 20 per cent of normal commercial LPG demand to states.

To address this, the ministry has proposed increasing LPG allocation to 30 per cent for states that implement reforms supporting PNG and CGD expansion.

Reform-linked incentives for states

The Centre has suggested a set of measures that states can adopt to qualify for higher LPG allocations. These include:

  • Setting up empowered state and district-level committees for faster approvals
  • Introducing single-window clearance with deemed approvals within 24 hours
  • Implementing a dig-and-restore model using bank guarantees instead of restoration charges
  • Eliminating annual rental or lease charges for CGD infrastructure

The ministry said compliance with these reforms would be verified before granting additional LPG allocations.

Industry support measures

The communication also noted that GAIL and its subsidiaries have already allocated full gas supply to the commercial PNG segment to support businesses affected by reduced LPG availability.

The government reiterated that expanding natural gas usage aligns with its broader push for cleaner and domestically sourced energy.

Continue Reading

India News

BJP seals Assam seat-sharing pact, Modi to hold 3 rallies in April

BJP has finalised its Assam seat-sharing plan with allies and is gearing up for an intense campaign led by PM Modi and Amit Shah.

Published

on

pm modi

The Bharatiya Janata Party has finalised its seat-sharing arrangement for the upcoming Assam Assembly elections, firming up its strategy alongside National Democratic Alliance partners as campaigning gathers pace in the state.

Under the agreement, the BJP will contest 89 seats, while its allies — Asom Gana Parishad and Bodoland People’s Front — will field candidates in 26 and 11 constituencies respectively. The distribution has been decided after internal deliberations, with the focus now shifting to candidate announcements and campaign execution.

Campaign push led by top leadership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to address three rallies in Assam during the final leg of the campaign. Tentative dates for the rallies are April 1, April 3 and April 6, with events likely to be held in key constituencies.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah is also set to spearhead an extensive campaign across the state through March, aiming to energise party workers and strengthen voter outreach.

Candidate selection underway

The party’s Central Election Committee is currently meeting to finalise candidates. Sources indicate that approvals for most constituencies are expected soon, and the BJP may release its complete list of candidates within the next two days.

Ticket distribution remains a crucial exercise, with internal discussions highlighting its potential impact on local political dynamics. Party leaders have also touched upon the proposed delimitation exercise scheduled for 2027, which is expected to have long-term implications for Assam’s electoral landscape.

Polling and counting dates

Voting for all 126 Assembly seats in Assam is scheduled for April 9, while the votes will be counted on May 4.

Continue Reading

India News

Delhi Palam fire leaves 6 dead, massive rescue operation underway

Six people died after a fire broke out in a residential building in Delhi’s Palam. Firefighters continue rescue efforts with 30 tenders at the spot.

Published

on

Delhi's palam

A tragic fire incident in southwest Delhi’s Palam area on Wednesday morning claimed the lives of six people, triggering a large-scale emergency response.

According to officials, the blaze erupted in a residential building, prompting immediate action from fire and police authorities. Around 30 fire tenders were rushed to the spot to control the flames and carry out rescue operations.

Authorities said they received a distress call at approximately 7 am reporting the fire at a house within the building. Firefighters were deployed swiftly amid concerns that several residents could be trapped inside the structure.

A fire services official stated that initial information suggested people might still be inside, leading to an intensive search and rescue effort. Emergency teams, including police personnel, reached the congested locality to assist in evacuation and crowd management.

The firefighting operation was still ongoing at the time of reporting. The exact cause of the fire has not yet been determined, and further details are awaited as authorities continue their investigation.

Continue Reading

Trending

© Copyright 2022 APNLIVE.com